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A novel wideband ring antenna for polarization/pattern diversity Correspondence

Li SUN, Shigang ZHOU, Guanxi ZHANG, Baohua SUN

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 6, Pages 975-983 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100421

Abstract:

We present a novel wideband ring antenna for polarization/pattern diversity. The proposed antenna consists of eight printed dipole elements in the form of a circular array. The arms of adjacent elements overlap for capacitive loading. Unlike traditional circular arrays, a method of exciting elements in the form of every two intervals is first introduced. We prove that this method can maintain the wideband characteristics of the antenna. Four independent feeding ports in a ring antenna aperture are designed for the polarization/pattern diversity with suitable feeding networks. As an example, a wideband dual-polarized antenna was designed based on the proposed ring antenna. To achieve two orthogonal linear polarizations with maximum radiation in the direction, two adjacent elements are extracted periodically to feed through one port. The differential feeding network and integrated Baluns have been designed to realize broadside radiation patterns, considering impedance and phase matching. Because the proposed antenna is hollow, it is a good candidate for a multiband sharing aperture antenna element. Results show that the proposed antenna has an overlapped bandwidth of 50.5% (1.04–1.82 GHz) with voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR)<2 for the two polarizations, and port isolation less than 23 dB. The measured realized gain ranges from 6.1 to 8.1 dBi, with stable broadside radiation patterns over the operating frequency band.

Keywords：环形天线；宽带天线；极化分集；方向图分集

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Pattern reconfigurable antenna array for 5.8 GHz WBAN applications

杨凌升,王斌,李雅洁

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 9, Pages 1357-1365 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200542

Abstract: 本文提出一种适用于5.8 GHz WBAN应用的方向图可重构天线阵列。天线阵列由辐射组件和控制网络组件组成。辐射组件包括4个平面F型天线，它们位于上层的4个角上，彼此逆时针旋转90°。控制网络组件位于底层，包括一个4端口可控网络。通过控制集成在可控网络中的PIN二极管，可以获得与人体表面相切的全向辐射图和与人体表面垂直的定向辐射图。我们测量了阵列安装在人体或前臂假体上时的阻抗带宽、辐射模式和增益，实验结果与仿真结果一致。同时仿真了两种辐射模式下的电磁波吸收比值（SAR）和波束切换能力，以确保该阵列的实用性。

Keywords：无线体域网方向图可重构 PIN二极管控制网络比吸收率

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The Optimization of the Monopulse Antenna Based on Genetic Algorithms

Wang Hongjian,Gao Benqing,Liu Ruixiang

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 5, Pages 84-87

Abstract:

The sum and difference patterns as well as the directivity of the monopulse antenna arrays are optimized based on genetic algorithms (GA). When only the sum pattern is optimized as usual, the difference pattern and gain can not be guaranteed, so the track precision and effective distance of the antenna or missile will be impaired. However, using GA, the sum pattern, difference pattern and directivity can be optimized thoroughly for the antenna design.

Keywords： monopulse antenna array genetic algorithm pattern directivity

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Stochastic extra-gradient based alternating direction methods for graph-guided regularizedminimization None

Qiang LAN, Lin-bo QIAO, Yi-jie WANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2018, Volume 19, Issue 6, Pages 755-762 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601771

Abstract: In this study, we propose and compare stochastic variants of the extra-gradient alternating direction method, named the stochastic extra-gradient alternating direction method with Lagrangian function (SEGL) and the stochastic extra-gradient alternating direction method with augmented Lagrangian function (SEGAL), to minimize the graph-guided optimization problems, which are composited with two convex objective functions in large scale. A number of important applications in machine learning follow the graph-guided optimization formulation, such as linear regression, logistic regression, Lasso, structured extensions of Lasso, and structured regularized logistic regression. We conduct experiments on fused logistic regression and graph-guided regularized regression. Experimental results on several genres of datasets demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms other competing algorithms, and SEGAL has better performance than SEGL in practical use.

Keywords： Stochastic optimization Graph-guided minimization Extra-gradient method Fused logistic regression Graph-guided regularized logistic regression

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Dot-shaped beamforming analysis of subarray-based sin-FDA Research Article

Bo Wang, Jun-wei Xie, Jing Zhang, Jia-ang Ge,wb_wangbo1991@163.com

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 10, Pages 1429-1444 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800722

Abstract: Phased array (PA) radar is one of the most popular types of radar. In contrast to PA, the (FDA) is a potential solution to suppress range-related interference because of its time-range-angle-dependent beampattern. However, the range-angle coupling inherent in the FDA transmit beampattern may degrade the output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). We propose a method based on the analyzed four subarray-based FDAs and subarray-based planar FDAs using a sinusoidally increasing frequency offset with elements transmitting at multiple frequencies. The numerical results show that the proposed approach outperforms the existing log-FDA with logarithmical frequency offset in transmit energy focus, sidelobe suppression, and array resolution. Comparative simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Keywords：频率分集阵列；子阵频率分集阵列；解耦；点状波束形成

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Deceptive jamming discrimination based on range-anglelocalization of a frequency diverse array Article

Zhao-jian ZHANG, Jun-wei XIE, Chuan SHENG, Zhun TANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 9, Pages 1437-1446 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601577

Abstract: We propose a method to suppress deceptive jamming by frequencydiverse array (FDA) in radar electronic countermeasure environments.FDA offers a new range-angle-dependent beam pattern through a smallfrequency increment across elements. Due to the coupling between theangle and range, a mismatch between the test angle and physical angleoccurs when the slant range on which the beam focuses is not equalto the slant range of the real target. In addition, the range of thetarget can be extracted by sum-difference beam except for time-delaytesting, because the beam provides a range resolution in the FDA thatcannot be deceived by traditional deceptive jamming. A strategy ofusing FDA to transmit two pulses with zero and nonzero frequency increments,respectively, is proposed to ensure that the angle of a target canbe obtained by FDA. Moreover, the localization performance is examinedby analyzing the Cramer-Rao lower bound and detection probability.Effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by simulation results.

Keywords： Frequency diverse array (FDA) Deceptive jamming Range-angle coupling Sum-difference beam Double-pulse

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Omnidirectional Antenna Diversity System for High-Speed Onboard Communication Article

Yongjian Zhang, Yue Li, Weiquan Zhang, Zhijun Zhang, Zhenghe Feng

Engineering 2022, Volume 11, Issue 4, Pages 72-79 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.10.014

Abstract:

In this article, an omnidirectional dual-polarized antenna with synergetic electromagnetic and aerodynamic properties is propounded for high-speed diversity systems. The propounded antenna comprises a probe-fed cavity for horizontally polarized radiation and a microstrip-fed slot for vertical polarization. Double-layer metasurfaces are properly designed as artificial magnetic conductor boundaries with direct metal-mountable onboard installation and compact sizes. An attached wedge-shaped block is utilized for windage reduction in hydrodynamics. The propounded antenna is fabricated for design verification, and the experimental results agree well with the simulated ones. For vertical polarization, the operating bandwidth is in the range of 2.37–2.55 GHz, and the realized gain variation in the azimuthal radiation pattern is 3.67 decibels (dB). While an impedance bandwidth in the range of 2.45–2.47 GHz and a gain variation of 3.71 dB are also achieved for horizontal polarization. A port isolation more than 33 dB is obtained in a compact volume of 0.247λ₀ × 0.345λ₀ × 0.074λ₀, where λ₀ represents the wavelength in vacuum at the center frequency, wherein the wedge-shaped block is included. The propounded diversity antenna has electromagnetic and aerodynamic merits, and exhibits an excellent potential for high-speed onboard communication.

Keywords： Antenna diversity system Aerodynamics Electromagnetics Omnidirectional radiation High-speed onboard communication

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Optimal array factor radiation pattern synthesis for linear antenna array using cat swarm optimization: validation by an electromagnetic simulator Article

Gopi RAM, Durbadal MANDAL, Sakti Prasad GHOSHAL, Rajib KAR

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 4, Pages 570-577 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500371

Abstract: In this paper, an optimal design of linear antenna arrays having microstrip patch antenna elements has been carried out. Cat swarm optimization (CSO) has been applied for the optimization of the control parameters of radiation pattern of an antenna array. The optimal radiation patterns of isotropic antenna elements are obtained by optimizing the current excitation weight of each element and the inter-element spacing. The antenna arrays of 12, 16, and 20 elements are taken as examples. The arrays are designed by using MATLAB computation and are validated through Computer Simulation Technology-Microwave Studio (CST-MWS). From the simulation results it is evident that CSO is able to yield the optimal design of linear antenna arrays of patch antenna elements.

Keywords： Patch antenna Linear antenna array Cat swarm optimization (CSO) Side lobe level (SLL)

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Large-scale graph processing systems: a survey Review

Ning LIU, Dong-sheng LI, Yi-ming ZHANG, Xiong-lve LI

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2020, Volume 21, Issue 3, Pages 384-404 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900127

Abstract: Graph is a significant data structure that describes the relationship between entries. Many application domains in the real world are heavily dependent on graph data. However, graph applications are vastly different from traditional applications. It is inefficient to use general-purpose platforms for graph applications, thus contributing to the research of specific graph processing platforms. In this survey, we systematically categorize the graph workloads and applications, and provide a detailed review of existing graph processing platforms by dividing them into generalpurpose and specialized systems. We thoroughly analyze the implementation technologies including programming models, partitioning strategies, communication models, execution models, and fault tolerance strategies. Finally, we analyze recent advances and present four open problems for future research.

Keywords： Graph workloads Graph applications Graph processing systems

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Paper evolution graph: multi-view structural retrieval for academic literature None

Dan-ping LIAO, Yun-tao QIAN

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 2, Pages 187-205 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700105

Abstract:

Academic literature retrieval concerns about the selection of papers that are most likely to match a user’s information needs. Most of the retrieval systems are limited to list-output models, in which the retrieval results are isolated from each other. In this paper, we aim to uncover the relationships between the retrieval results and propose a method to build structural retrieval results for academic literature, which we call a paper evolution graph (PEG). The PEG describes the evolution of diverse aspects of input queries through several evolution chains of papers. By using the author, citation, and content information, PEGs can uncover various underlying relationships among the papers and present the evolution of articles from multiple viewpoints. Our system supports three types of input queries: keyword query, single-paper query, and two-paper query. The construction of a PEG consists mainly of three steps. First, the papers are soft-clustered into communities via metagraph factorization, during which the topic distribution of each paper is obtained. Second, topically cohesive evolution chains are extracted from the communities that are relevant to the query. Each chain focuses on one aspect of the query. Finally, the extracted chains are combined to generate a PEG, which fully covers all the topics of the query. Experimental results on a real-world dataset demonstrate that the proposed method can construct meaningful PEGs.

Keywords： Paper evolution graph Academic literature retrieval Metagraph factorization Topic coherence

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A DNA Computing Model for the Graph Vertex Coloring Problem Based on a Probe Graph Article

Jin Xu, Xiaoli Qiang, Kai Zhang, Cheng Zhang, Jing Yang

Engineering 2018, Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 61-77 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.02.011

Abstract:

The biggest bottleneck in DNA computing is exponential explosion, in which the DNA molecules used as data in information processing grow exponentially with an increase of problem size. To overcome this bottleneck and improve the processing speed, we propose a DNA computing model to solve the graph vertex coloring problem. The main points of the model are as follows:①The exponential explosion problem is solved by dividing subgraphs, reducing the vertex colors without losing the solutions, and ordering the vertices in subgraphs; and②the bio-operation times are reduced considerably by a designed parallel polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology that dramatically improves the processing speed. In this article, a 3-colorable graph with 61 vertices is used to illustrate the capability of the DNA computing model. The experiment showed that not only are all the solutions of the graph found, but also more than 99% of false solutions are deleted when the initial solution space is constructed. The powerful computational capability of the model was based on specific reactions among the large number of nanoscale oligonucleotide strands. All these tiny strands are operated by DNA self-assembly and parallel PCR. After thousands of accurate PCR operations, the solutions were found by recognizing, splicing, and assembling. We also prove that the searching capability of this model is up to O(359). By means of an exhaustive search, it would take more than 896 000 years for an electronic computer (5 1014 s1) to achieve this enormous task. This searching capability is the largest among both the electronic and non-electronic computers that have been developed since the DNA computing model was proposed by Adleman’s research group in 2002 (with a searching capability of O(220)).

Keywords： DNA computing Graph vertex coloring problem Polymerase chain reaction

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A New Sufficient Conditions and Hamiltonian graphs

Zhao Kewen

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 11, Pages 61-64

Abstract:

Let G be a simple graph, δ and a be minimum degree and independence number of G, respectively, Faudree et al showed, in 1991, the Hamiltonian result with condition | N(x)∪ N(y) | ≥n-8. In 1993, Chen further considered the Hamiltonian with condition max |d{x) , d(y)| n/2 for each pair of non-adjacent vertices x , y with 1≤|N(x)∩NV(y)|≤a-l. In this paper a sufficient condition for a graph to be Hamiltonian graph is shown and the following result is obtained ： let G be a 2-connected graph of order n , if| N(x) U N(y) |≥ n-δ-1 for each pair of non-adjacent vertices x, y with 1≤ | N(x)∩ N(y) |α-1, then G is Hamiltonian or G∈{K_{(n-1)/2, (n + 1)/2}, K₂^* V3K_(n-2)/3}，This result generalizes some results in Hamiltonian graphs .

Keywords： Hamiltonian graph neighborhood union conditions minimum degree independence number

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Directional relation description and calculation based on Voronoi region in GIS

Li Chengming

Strategic Study of CAE 2013, Volume 15, Issue 5, Pages 25-29

Abstract:

Directional relation is very important in GIS,but because of depending on the size of objects,it is difficult to make a formal description and determination. In this paper on the basis of CDR,a solution using Voronoi Region of MBR is suggested,and the wonderful results have been acquired.

Keywords： directional relation Voronoi Region CDR MBR

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An Analysis on the Structure of Transport Technology and Its Future Development

Wang Bolu

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 10, Pages 79-83

Abstract:

According to different driving powers of transport tools, this article divides the history of transport technology into four basic phases and generally points out that the carrier technology and the road-harbor technology are the basic cells of the system of transport technology, and the contradiction between them is the main reason for the progress of transport technology. Then the article analyzes the internal structure and external relations of a transport technology system. Finally, based on the analysis on contradictions in transport, the reality of contemporary science & technology and social development, this article prospects the four developing directions of contemporary transport technology.

Keywords： transport transport technology development direction

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The Method of Calculating the Value of Perfect Information Based on the Influence Diagram

Liu Yanqiong,Chen Yingwu

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 8, Pages 45-49

Abstract:

The problem of calculating the value of perfect information based on the decision tree is analyzed. Then, the article presents that the value of perfect information could be described by the information arc in the influence diagram. Also, the definition of the Howard canonical form is modified. Last, how to calculate the value of perfect information based on the influence diagram is analyzed systematically.

Keywords： value of perfect information influence diagram Howard canonical form