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《工程(英文)》 >> 2022年 第12卷 第5期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.06.028

基于折纸的3D无支撑空心结构的4D打印设计

a Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne UMR 6303, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique & Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbéliard, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Belfort 90400, France
b George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, United States
c Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés UMR 7274, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique–Université de Lorraine, Nancy 54001, France

收稿日期: 2020-07-15 修回日期: 2021-06-10 录用日期: 2021-06-21 发布日期: 2022-01-12

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摘要

增材制造(AM)在设计和工程中的融合促使了广泛的研究工作,涉及拓扑优化的固体/晶格结构、多材料结构、仿生有机结构和多尺度结构等。然而,除了明显的情况,很少有人关注更复杂的三维(3D)空心结构或折叠/褶皱结构的设计和打印。主要原因之一是,这种复杂的开放或封闭的3D空腔和规则/自由形态的褶皱通常会带来与支撑结构相关的打印难题。为了解决这一障碍,本文旨在研究四维(4D)打印以及基于折纸的设计,作为设计和建造3D无支撑空心结构的原创研究方向。本研究包括用没有任何支撑结构的二维(2D)打印折纸前体布局来描述粗糙的3D空心结构。然后,这种基于折纸的定义体现了折叠功能,可以由3D打印的智能材料来驱动和实现。一旦对活性材料施加外部刺激,所需的3D形状就会被建立起来,从而确保2D折纸布局向3D结构的转变。为了证明该方案的实用性,本文介绍了一些说明性的案例。

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