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《工程(英文)》 >> 2023年 第26卷 第7期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.10.019

面向异构集成应用的“片上”嵌入式冷却技术的研究进展

a Watson School of Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA
b Office of the V.P. for Research, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA

收稿日期: 2021-09-20 修回日期: 2022-07-07 录用日期: 2022-10-07 发布日期: 2023-04-13

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摘要

电子封装行业坚信,摩尔定律还将持续存在几年,原因是最近的异构集成封装技术的研发。异构集成(HI)可以在芯片级(具有多个热点的单个芯片)、多芯片模块或垂直堆叠的三维(3D)集成电路中实现。通量值呈指数级增加,同时芯片尺寸减少和性能显著增加,导致散热增加。电子行业和学术研究界已经
研究了各种解决方案,以应对急剧增加的热管理挑战。与可分离的冷板/散热器不同,嵌入式冷却技术消除了从芯片到环境的大多数连续传导电阻。尽管将冷却方案嵌入电子芯片上会产生高传热潜力,但技术风险和复杂性仍然与这些技术的实施以及关于采用哪些技术的这种不确定性有关。本文讨论了嵌入式冷却、流体选择考虑因素,以及传统、浸没和基于增材制造的嵌入式冷却技术的最新进展。

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