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Inverse Kinematics Analysis of General 6R Serial Robot Mechanism Based on Groebner Base

WANG Yan, HANG Lu-bin, YANG Ting-li

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第1期   页码 115-124 doi: 10.1007/s11465-005-0022-7

摘要:

This study presents a solution for the inverse kinematics problem in serial 6R manipulator. Using only seven equations composed of Duffy s four kinematical equations containing three angles and three corresponding angles identical equations instead of the traditional 14 equations, the authors reduced the inverse kinematics problem in the general 6R manipulator to a univariate polynomial with a minimum degree based on the Groebner Base method. From that, they concluded that the maximum number of the solutions is 16, generally. Also, the mathematics mechanization method can be extended to solve other mechanism problems involving nonlinear equations symbolically.

关键词: identical     manipulator     univariate polynomial     mechanism     traditional    

Computation of the protein molecular mechanism using adaptive dihedral angle increments

Mikel DIEZ, Victor PETUYA, Mónica URIZAR, Erik MACHO, Oscar ALTUZARRRA

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第1期   页码 104-108 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0360-9

摘要:

Protein motion simulation is still a troublesome problem yet to be solved, especially due to its high computational requirements. The procedure presented in this paper makes use of the proteins’ real degrees of freedom (DOFs). The procedure makes no use of any intermediate energy minimization processes that may alter the motion path or result in very high computational cost requirements. In order to reduce the computational cost, presented algorithms make use of the balls and rods approach for protein structure modelization. Also, structures are normalized in order to minimize inaccuracies introduced by experimental methods, providing a more efficient but still accurate structure for motion simulation.

关键词: kinematics     serial robot     proteins     folding     molecular mechanism    

Review of human–robot coordination control for rehabilitation based on motor function evaluation

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0684-4

摘要: As a wearable and intelligent system, a lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robot can provide auxiliary rehabilitation training for patients with lower limb walking impairment/loss and address the existing problem of insufficient medical resources. One of the main elements of such a human–robot coupling system is a control system to ensure human–robot coordination. This review aims to summarise the development of human–robot coordination control and the associated research achievements and provide insight into the research challenges in promoting innovative design in such control systems. The patients’ functional disorders and clinical rehabilitation needs regarding lower limbs are analysed in detail, forming the basis for the human–robot coordination of lower limb rehabilitation robots. Then, human–robot coordination is discussed in terms of three aspects: modelling, perception and control. Based on the reviewed research, the demand for robotic rehabilitation, modelling for human–robot coupling systems with new structures and assessment methods with different etiologies based on multi-mode sensors are discussed in detail, suggesting development directions of human–robot coordination and providing a reference for relevant research.

关键词: human–robot coupling     lower limb rehabilitation     exoskeleton robot     motor assessment     dynamical model     perception    

Development of a masticatory robot using a novel cable-driven linear actuator with bidirectional motion

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0687-1

摘要: Masticatory robots are an effective in vitro performance testing device for dental material and mandibular prostheses. A cable-driven linear actuator (CDLA) capable of bidirectional motion is proposed in this study to design a masticatory robot that can achieve increasingly human-like chewing motion. The CDLA presents remarkable advantages, such as lightweight and high stiffness structure, in using cable amplification and pulley systems. This work also exploits the proposed CDLA and designs a masticatory robot called Southeast University masticatory robot (SMAR) to solve existing problems, such as bulky driving linkage and position change of the muscle’s origin. Stiffness analysis and performance experiment validate the CDLA’s efficiency, with its stiffness reaching 1379.6 N/mm (number of cable parts n = 4), which is 21.4 times the input wire stiffness. Accordingly, the CDLA’s force transmission efficiencies in two directions are 84.5% and 85.9%. Chewing experiments are carried out on the developed masticatory robot to verify whether the CDLA can help SMAR achieve a natural human-like chewing motion and sufficient chewing forces for potential applications in performance tests of dental materials or prostheses.

关键词: masticatory robot     cable-driven     linear actuator     parallel robot     stiffness analysis    

Terrain classification and adaptive locomotion for a hexapod robot Qingzhui

Yue ZHAO, Feng GAO, Qiao SUN, Yunpeng YIN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第2期   页码 271-284 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0623-1

摘要: Legged robots have potential advantages in mobility compared with wheeled robots in outdoor environments. The knowledge of various ground properties and adaptive locomotion based on different surface materials plays an important role in improving the stability of legged robots. A terrain classification and adaptive locomotion method for a hexapod robot named Qingzhui is proposed in this paper. First, a force-based terrain classification method is suggested. Ground contact force is calculated by collecting joint torques and inertial measurement unit information. Ground substrates are classified with the feature vector extracted from the collected data using the support vector machine algorithm. Then, an adaptive locomotion on different ground properties is proposed. The dynamic alternating tripod trotting gait is developed to control the robot, and the parameters of active compliance control change with the terrain. Finally, the method is integrated on a hexapod robot and tested by real experiments. Our method is shown effective for the hexapod robot to walk on concrete, wood, grass, and foam. The strategies and experimental results can be a valuable reference for other legged robots applied in outdoor environments.

关键词: terrain classification     hexapod robot     legged robot     adaptive locomotion     gait control    

基于V/F的智能多路数据采集系统及串口通信

贾贵玺,李洪凤,齐炜

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第11期   页码 58-62

摘要:

智能多路数据采集系统实现了多路温度采集与检测,利用仪用放大器AD620进行信号放大,采用LM331型电压-频率转换器进行电量转换,采用89S52单片机进行数据采集及存储并用Visual Basic 6.0实现单片机与PC机的通信;最后给出了智能多路数据采集系统在梅江小区综合办公楼生态能源示范系统的应用数据。

关键词: LM331型电压-频率转换器     Visual Basic 6.0     串行通信    

Design and modeling of continuum robot based on virtual-center of motion mechanism

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0739-6

摘要: Continuum robot has attracted extensive attention since its emergence. It has multi-degree of freedom and high compliance, which give it significant advantages when traveling and operating in narrow spaces. The flexural virtual-center of motion (VCM) mechanism can be machined integrally, and this way eliminates the assembly between joints. Thus, it is well suited for use as a continuum robot joint. Therefore, a design method for continuum robots based on the VCM mechanism is proposed in this study. First, a novel VCM mechanism is formed using a double leaf-type isosceles-trapezoidal flexural pivot (D-LITFP), which is composed of a series of superimposed LITFPs, to enlarge its stroke. Then, the pseudo-rigid body (PRB) model of the leaf is extended to the VCM mechanism, and the stiffness and stroke of the D-LITFP are modeled. Second, the VCM mechanism is combined to form a flexural joint suitable for the continuum robot. Finally, experiments and simulations are used to validate the accuracy and validity of the PRB model by analyzing the performance (stiffness and stroke) of the VCM mechanism. Furthermore, the motion performance of the designed continuum robot is evaluated. Results show that the maximum stroke of the VCM mechanism is approximately 14.2°, the axial compressive strength is approximately 1915 N/mm, and the repeatable positioning accuracies of the continuum robot is approximately ±1.47° (bending angle) and ±2.46° (bending direction).

关键词: VCM mechanism     continuum robot     flexural joint     pseudo-rigid body model     cable-driven    

Strategy for robot motion and path planning in robot taping

Qilong YUAN,I-Ming CHEN,Teguh Santoso LEMBONO,Simon Nelson LANDÉN,Victor MALMGREN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第2期   页码 195-203 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0390-1

摘要:

Covering objects with masking tapes is a common process for surface protection in processes like spray painting, plasma spraying, shot peening, etc. Manual taping is tedious and takes a lot of effort of the workers. The taping process is a special process which requires correct surface covering strategy and proper attachment of the masking tape for an efficient surface protection. We have introduced an automatic robot taping system consisting of a robot manipulator, a rotating platform, a 3D scanner and specially designed taping end-effectors. This paper mainly talks about the surface covering strategies for different classes of geometries. The methods and corresponding taping tools are introduced for taping of following classes of surfaces: Cylindrical/extended surfaces, freeform surfaces with no grooves, surfaces with grooves, and rotational symmetrical surfaces. A collision avoidance algorithm is introduced for the robot taping manipulation. With further improvements on segmenting surfaces of taping parts and tape cutting mechanisms, such taping solution with the taping tool and the taping methodology can be combined as a very useful and practical taping package to assist humans in this tedious and time costly work.

关键词: robot taping     path planning     robot manipulation     3D scanning    

A new efficient optimal path planner for mobile robot based on Invasive Weed Optimization algorithm

Prases K. MOHANTY,Dayal R. PARHI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第4期   页码 317-330 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0304-z

摘要:

Planning of the shortest/optimal route is essential for efficient operation of autonomous mobile robot or vehicle. In this paper Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO), a new meta-heuristic algorithm, has been implemented for solving the path planning problem of mobile robot in partially or totally unknown environments. This meta-heuristic optimization is based on the colonizing property of weeds. First we have framed an objective function that satisfied the conditions of obstacle avoidance and target seeking behavior of robot in partially or completely unknown environments. Depending upon the value of objective function of each weed in colony, the robot avoids obstacles and proceeds towards destination. The optimal trajectory is generated with this navigational algorithm when robot reaches its destination. The effectiveness, feasibility, and robustness of the proposed algorithm has been demonstrated through series of simulation and experimental results. Finally, it has been found that the developed path planning algorithm can be effectively applied to any kinds of complex situation.

关键词: mobile robot     obstacle avoidance     Invasive Weed Optimization     navigation    

An autonomous miniature wheeled robot based on visual feedback control

CHEN Haichu

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第2期   页码 197-200 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0033-7

摘要: Using two micro-motors, a novel omni-direction miniature wheeled robot is designed on the basis of the bi-corner driving principle. The robot takes advantage of the Bluetooth technology to wirelessly transmit data at a short distance. Its position and omni-direction motion are precise. A Charge Coupled Device (CCD) camera is used for measuring and for visual navi gation. A control system is developed. The precision of the position is 0.5 mm, the resolution is about 0.05 mm, and the maximum velocity is about 52 mm/s. The visual navigation and control system allow the robot to navigate and track the target and to accomplish autonomous locomotion.

关键词: measuring     distance     autonomous locomotion     advantage     navigation    

Analytical dynamic solution of a flexible cable-suspended manipulator

Mahdi BAMDAD

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第4期   页码 350-359 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0271-9

摘要:

Cable-suspended manipulators are used in large scale applications with, heavy in weight and long in span cables. It seems impractical to maintain cable assumptions of smaller robots for large scale manipulators. The interactions among the cables, platforms and actuators can fully evaluate the coupled dynamic analysis. The structural flexibility of the cables becomes more pronounced in large manipulators. In this paper, an analytic solution is provided to solve cable vibration. Also, a closed form solution can be adopted to improve the dynamic response to flexibility. The output is provided by the optimal torque generation subject to the actuator limitations in a mechatronic sense. Finally, the performance of the proposed algorithm is examined through simulations.

关键词: parallel robot     flexible cable     suspended robot     dynamic    

使用串行外设接口协议的混沌数字加密系统及其dsPIC实现 None

Rodrigo MÉNDEZ-RAMÍREZ, Adrian ARELLANO-DELGADO, César CRUZ-HERNÁNDEZ, Fausto ABUNDIZ-PÉREZ, Rigoberto MARTÍNEZ-CLARK

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第19卷 第2期   页码 165-179 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601346

摘要: 串行外设接口(serial peripheral interface,SPI)协议被ES和集成电路制造商广泛应用于有线和无线通信等领域。

关键词: 混沌系统;统计测试;嵌入式系统;dsPIC微控制器;串行外设接口(SPI)协议    

Different manipulation mode analysis of a radial symmetrical hexapod robot with leg–arm integration

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第1期   页码 8-8 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0664-0

摘要: With the widespread application of legged robot in various fields, the demand for a robot with high locomotion and manipulation ability is increasing. Adding an extra arm is a useful but general method for a legged robot to obtain manipulation ability. Hence, this paper proposes a novel hexapod robot with two integrated leg–arm limbs that obtain dexterous manipulation functions besides locomotion ability without adding an extra arm. The manipulation modes can be divided into coordinated manipulation condition and single-limb manipulation condition. The former condition mainly includes fixed coordinated clamping case and fixed coordinated shearing case. For the fixed coordinated clamping case, the degrees of freedom (DOFs) analysis of equivalent parallel mechanism by using screw theory and the constraint equation of two integrated limbs are established. For the fixed coordinated shearing case, the coordinated working space is determined, and an ideal coordinated manipulation ball is presented to guide the coordinated shearing task. In addition, the constraint analysis of two adjacent integrated limbs is performed. Then, mobile manipulation with one integrated leg–arm limb while using pentapod gait is discussed as the single-limb manipulation condition, including gait switching analysis between hexapod gait and pentapod gait, different pentapod gaits analysis, and a complex six-DOF manipulation while walking. Corresponding experiments are implemented, including clamping tasks with two integrated limbs, coordinated shearing task by using two integrated limbs, and mobile manipulation with pentapod gait. This robot provides a new approach to building a multifunctional locomotion platform.

关键词: leg–arm integration     hexapod robot     fixed coordinated manipulation     mobile manipulation    

Longitudinal and lateral slip control of autonomous wheeled mobile robot for trajectory tracking

Hamza KHAN,Jamshed IQBAL,Khelifa BAIZID,Teresa ZIELINSKA

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第2期   页码 166-172 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400183

摘要: This research formulates a path-following control problem subjected to wheel slippage and skid and solves it using a logic-based control scheme for a wheeled mobile robot (WMR). The novelty of the proposed scheme lies in its methodology that considers both longitudinal and lateral slip components. Based on the derived slip model, the controller for longitudinal motion slip has been synthesized. Various control parameters have been studied to investigate their effects on the performance of the controller resulting in selection of their optimum values. The designed controller for lateral slip or skid is based on the proposed side friction model and skid check condition. Considering a car-like WMR, simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. The robot successfully followed the desired circular trajectory in the presence of wheel slippage and skid. This research finds its potential in various applications involving WMR navigation and control.

关键词: Robot modeling     Robot navigation     Slip and skid control     Wheeled mobile robots    

Contact detection with multi-information fusion for quadruped robot locomotion under unstructured terrain

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0760-4

摘要: Reliable foot-to-ground contact state detection is crucial for the locomotion control of quadruped robots in unstructured environments. To improve the reliability and accuracy of contact detection for quadruped robots, a detection approach based on the probabilistic contact model with multi-information fusion is presented to detect the actual contact states of robotic feet with the ground. Moreover, a relevant control strategy to address unexpected early and delayed contacts is planned. The approach combines the internal state information of the robot with the measurements from external sensors mounted on the legs and feet of the prototype. The overall contact states are obtained by the classification of the model-based predicted probabilities. The control strategy for unexpected foot-to-ground contacts can correct the control actions of each leg of the robot to traverse cluttered environments by changing the contact state. The probabilistic model parameters are determined by testing on the single-leg experimental platform. The experiments are conducted on the experimental prototype, and results validate the contact detection and control strategy for unexpected contacts in unstructured terrains during walking and trotting. Compared with the body orientation under the time-based control method regardless of terrain, the root mean square errors of roll, pitch, and yaw respectively decreased by 60.07%, 54.73%, and 64.50% during walking and 73.40%, 61.49%, and 61.48% during trotting.

关键词: multi-information fusion     contact detection     quadruped robot     probabilistic contact model     unstructured terrain    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Inverse Kinematics Analysis of General 6R Serial Robot Mechanism Based on Groebner Base

WANG Yan, HANG Lu-bin, YANG Ting-li

期刊论文

Computation of the protein molecular mechanism using adaptive dihedral angle increments

Mikel DIEZ, Victor PETUYA, Mónica URIZAR, Erik MACHO, Oscar ALTUZARRRA

期刊论文

Review of human–robot coordination control for rehabilitation based on motor function evaluation

期刊论文

Development of a masticatory robot using a novel cable-driven linear actuator with bidirectional motion

期刊论文

Terrain classification and adaptive locomotion for a hexapod robot Qingzhui

Yue ZHAO, Feng GAO, Qiao SUN, Yunpeng YIN

期刊论文

基于V/F的智能多路数据采集系统及串口通信

贾贵玺,李洪凤,齐炜

期刊论文

Design and modeling of continuum robot based on virtual-center of motion mechanism

期刊论文

Strategy for robot motion and path planning in robot taping

Qilong YUAN,I-Ming CHEN,Teguh Santoso LEMBONO,Simon Nelson LANDÉN,Victor MALMGREN

期刊论文

A new efficient optimal path planner for mobile robot based on Invasive Weed Optimization algorithm

Prases K. MOHANTY,Dayal R. PARHI

期刊论文

An autonomous miniature wheeled robot based on visual feedback control

CHEN Haichu

期刊论文

Analytical dynamic solution of a flexible cable-suspended manipulator

Mahdi BAMDAD

期刊论文

使用串行外设接口协议的混沌数字加密系统及其dsPIC实现

Rodrigo MÉNDEZ-RAMÍREZ, Adrian ARELLANO-DELGADO, César CRUZ-HERNÁNDEZ, Fausto ABUNDIZ-PÉREZ, Rigoberto MARTÍNEZ-CLARK

期刊论文

Different manipulation mode analysis of a radial symmetrical hexapod robot with leg–arm integration

期刊论文

Longitudinal and lateral slip control of autonomous wheeled mobile robot for trajectory tracking

Hamza KHAN,Jamshed IQBAL,Khelifa BAIZID,Teresa ZIELINSKA

期刊论文

Contact detection with multi-information fusion for quadruped robot locomotion under unstructured terrain

期刊论文