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2023 1

2022 1

2021 1

2019 1

2018 1

2016 1

2013 3

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关键词

DPP）；分布式功率转换器；开关电容转换器 1

MPPT）；差分功率处理（Differential power processing 1

分子二极管 1

分子导线 1

分子晶体管 1

分子电子学 1

分子电容器 1

同步；电压耦合；混沌电路；电容器耦合 1

子模块级最大功率点跟踪（Sub-module-level maximum power point tracking 1

开关电容变换器；双支路；集成电路；自举栅极驱动器 1

比容 1

氟钽酸钾钠还原 1

石墨烯 1

钽电容器 1

钽粉 1

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NiCo2O4@quinone-rich N–C core–shell nanowires as composite electrode for electric double layer capacitor

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第4期页码 373-386 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2223-6

摘要： The bind-free carbon cloth-supported electrodes hold the promises for high-performance electrochemical capacitors with high specific capacitance and good cyclic stability. Considering the close connection between their performance and the amount of carbon material loaded on the electrodes, in this work, NiCo₂O₄ nanowires were firstly grown on the substrate of active carbon cloth to provide the necessary surface area in the longitudinal direction. Then, the quinone-rich nitrogen-doped carbon shell structure was formed around NiCo₂O₄ nanowires, and the obtained composite was used as electrode for electric double layer capacitor. The results showed that the composite electrode displayed an area-specific capacitance of 1794 mF∙cm^–2 at the current density of 1 mA∙cm^–2. The assembled symmetric electric double layer capacitor achieved a high energy density of 6.55 mW∙h∙cm^–3 at a power density of 180 mW∙cm^–3. The assembled symmetric capacitor exhibited a capacitance retention of 88.96% after 10000 charge/discharge cycles at the current density of 20 mA∙cm^–2. These results indicated the potentials in the preparation of the carbon electrode materials with high energy density and good cycling stability.

关键词： carbon cloth NiCo₂O₄ nanowires core−shell structure quinone-rich electric double layer capacitor

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基于混沌电路电容器连接的微分耦合同步 Regular Papers

Yu-meng XU, Zhao YAO, Aatef HOBINY, Jun MA

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第20卷第4期页码 571-583 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800499

摘要：非线性振子和电路常用于研究耦合同步和一致性问题。完全同步是指所有振子保持相同幅度和相位，主要发生在完全相同振子之间。相位同步是指振子保持步调节律同步而幅度不同。对于无维动力学系统和振子，同步依赖于耦合变量的选择和耦合方式。非线性电路中电阻常用于连接两个或以上电路，触发电压耦合可对耦合电路反馈调制。本文采用电容器耦合两个Pikovsk-Rabinovich(PR)电路，这种电场耦合机制为微分耦合提供了依据。讨论了对称性和错位耦合下两个混沌电路的同步稳定性问题。在电阻耦合下，两个混沌电路容易完全同步。进一步讨论电容器耦合，发现当耦合电容器选择合适电容值时，两个耦合电路同步可被有效控制，且耦合电容器能量流有助于对同步的调控。混沌电路的同步实现和耦合通道有关，如对称性耦合容易完全同步，错位耦合有利于相位同步。电容器对应电场耦合能降低耦合器件能量（焦耳热）消耗，加强两个耦合电路能量输运和交换，从而实现混沌电路同步。

关键词：同步；电压耦合；混沌电路；电容器耦合

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Comparison of optimal capacitor placement methods in radial distribution system with load growth and

Veera Venkata Satya Naryana MURTY, Ashwani KUMAR

《能源前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第2期页码 197-213 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0249-7

摘要： In this paper, a combined power loss sensitivity (PLS) index-based approach is proposed to determine the optimal location of the capacitors in the radial distribution system (RDS) based on the real and reactive combined loss sensitivity index, as capacitor placement not only reduces real power loss with voltage profile improvement but also reduces reactive power loss due to the reactive power compensation in the network. The results have been obtained with the existing methods of power loss index (PLI) and index vector (IV) method for comparison. Besides, the optimal placement has been obtained with the proposed method as well as existing methods and the total kVar support has been obtained. In addition, the results of net cost savings for the 10-, 34-, and 69-bus systems are obtained for comparison. Moreover, the results have been obtained for a large system of 85 buses to validate the results with combined sensitivity based approach. Furthermore, the load growth factor has been considered in the study which is essential for the planning and expansion of the existing systems, whereas the impact of the realistic load model as ZIP load model has been considered for the study of all the systems.

关键词： load growth load models reactive power compensation radial distribution system power loss index (PLI) power loss sensitivity (PLS) index vector (IV)

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世界钽粉生产工艺的发展

何季麟

《中国工程科学》 2001年第3卷第12期页码 85-89

摘要：

论述了国内外电容器级高压钽粉、中压钽粉、高比容钽粉的生产工艺发展过程。在钽粉生产工艺发展过程中，各种先进的装备被应用，各钽粉生产厂家围绕着钽粉比容的提高，杂质含量的降低，物理性能的优化等综合性能的改善，不断开发出新工艺、新技术，使钽粉适应并推动着钽电容器的发展。

关键词：钽粉钽电容器比容氟钽酸钾钠还原

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具有双支路交错拓扑结构和轻载效率优化模式的大电流、高集成度开关电容分压器 Research Articles

刘胜1,赵梦恋2,杨朝2,吴皓楠2,吴晓波1

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第23卷第2期页码 317-327 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000404

摘要：由于无磁且容易实现高集成度，开关电容（SC）变换器作为一种直流变压器在现代电子领域具有广泛应用前景。然而，设计具有大电流和高功率的SC变换器仍面临挑战。本文提出一种双支路SC分压器拓扑，并通过集成电路（IC）得以实现。所设计SC变换器能驱动大电流负载，将其使用范围扩展至大功率应用场合。该SC变换器具有1/2的恒定变换比，其双支路交错操作方式可确保输入电流的连续性。此外，提出一种使用电容耦合型浮动电压电平转换器的片上栅极驱动方法有效驱动全NMOS功率链。通过自供电结构，飞电容器本身也是用于栅极驱动的自举电容器，从而减少所需元器件数量。采用数字调制方式，在轻载时自动降低开关频率以提高效率。所设计SC变换器IC使用180 nm三阱BCD工艺制造。实验结果证明了所提双支路交错操作方式和自供电栅极驱动方法的有效性。所设计SC变换器可在5至12 V的输入电压下驱动高达4 A的负载电流，功率效率高达96.5％。在轻负载条件下，使用所提优化方法，电源效率提高了30％。

关键词：开关电容变换器；双支路；集成电路；自举栅极驱动器

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A “Seawater-in-Sludge” approach for capacitive biochar production via the alkaline and alkaline earth metals activation

Xiling Li, Tianwei Hao, Yuxin Tang, Guanghao Chen

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1295-0

摘要： Abstract • Capacitive biochar was produced from sewage sludge. • Seawater was proved to be an alternative activation agent. • Minerals vaporization increased the surface area of biochar. • Molten salts acted as natural templates for the development of porous structure. Sewage sludge is a potential precursor for biochar production, but its effective utilization involves costly activation steps. To modify biochar properties while ensuring cost-effectiveness, we examined the feasibility of using seawater as an agent to activate biochar produced from sewage sludge. In our proof-of-concept study, seawater was proven to be an effective activation agent for biochar production, achieving a surface area of 480.3 m2/g with hierarchical porosity distribution. Benefited from our design, the catalytic effect of seawater increased not only the surface area but also the graphitization degree of biochar when comparing the pyrolysis of sewage sludge without seawater. This leads to seawater activated biochar electrodes with lower resistance, higher capacitance of 113.9 F/g comparing with control groups without seawater. Leveraging the global increase in the salinity of groundwater, especially in coastal areas, these findings provide an opportunity for recovering a valuable carbon resource from sludge.

关键词： Sewage sludge Biochar Seawater Recourse recovery Capacitor

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分子电子学的发展 Review

Paven Thomas Mathew, 房丰洲

《工程（英文）》 2018年第4卷第6期页码 760-771 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.11.001

摘要：

分子电子学（moletronics）是用分子作为单元对分子电子学器件进行装配。这是一个包含物理、化学、材料科学及工程等学科的多学科交叉领域。分子电子学致力于使硅元件尺寸进一步减小。科学家已经在等效分子器件方面进行了诸多探索性研究。分子电子学在电子以及光子应用中逐渐产生影响，如导电聚合物、光色材料、有机超导体、电致变色材料等。为了满足减小硅片尺寸的需求，研究人员有必要将这种新型技术引入到分子层面。虽然分子层面仪器的实验验证和建模分析是一项艰巨的任务，但分子电子学领域依然出现了突破性进展。本文将对不同分子器件和潜在的适用于不同器件的分子应用结合起来进行讨论，如分子晶体管、分子二极管、分子电容、分子导线和分子绝缘体等。本文简要讨论未来的发展趋势以及介绍各种基于石墨烯已取得一定研究成果的分子仪器。

关键词：分子电子学分子晶体管分子二极管分子电容器分子导线石墨烯

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Impact of FACTS devices on exercising market power in deregulated electricity market

Shanmugam PRABHAKAR KARTHIKEYAN, I. JACOB RAGLEND, D. P. KOTHARI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第4期页码 448-455 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0262-x

摘要： In power system studies, congestion in transmission lines and utilization of flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) devices are closely associated. These devices are very important due to their role in power delivery system enhancement. It is to be noted that the generation companies can exercise their market power which depends on the line flows, line constraints, generators’ location and its share to the individual loads. This issue cannot be overlooked as it creates monopoliness which is against the deregulated market policy. The objective of this paper is to study the impact of market power when FACTS devices like thyristor controlled switching capacitor (TCSC) and thyristor controlled phase angle regulator (TCPAR) are used under steady state operation. The market power is determined using nodal must-run share (NMRS) index for the standard IEEE 14-bus system with and without the above FACTS devices and the results obtained are compared. All the above simulations are conducted in a MATLAB 7.9-R2009b environment.

关键词： flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) thyristor controlled switching capacitor (TCSC) thyristor controlled phase angle regulator (TCPAR) market power must-run generation (MRG) nodal must-run share (NMRS)

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An interval type-2 fuzzy logic controller for TCSC to improve the damping of power system oscillations

Manoj Kumar PANDA, Gopinath PILLAI, Vijay KUMAR

《能源前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第3期页码 307-316 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0269-3

摘要： In this paper an interval type-2 fuzzy logic controller (IT2FLC) was proposed for thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC) to improve power system damping. For controller design, memberships of system variables were represented using interval type-2 fuzzy sets. The three-dimensional membership function of type-2 fuzzy sets provided additional degree of freedom that made it possible to directly model and handle uncertainties. Simulations conducted on a single machine infinite bus (SMIB) power system showed that the proposed controller was more effective than particle swarm optimization (PSO) tuned and type-1 fuzzy logic (T1FL) based damping controllers. Robust performance of the proposed controller was also validated at different operating conditions, various disturbances and parameter variation of the transmission line parameters.

关键词： power system oscillations thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC) type-2 fuzzy logic system interval type-2 fuzzy logic controller (IT2FLC)