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期刊论文 36

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Comparison of masking agents for antimony speciation analysis using hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry

Jianhong XI,Mengchang HE,Kunpeng WANG,Guizhi ZHANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第6期   页码 970-978 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0716-3

摘要: A sensitive atomic spectrometric method for the redox speciation analysis of Sb in water is described. The proposed method is based on the selective generation of stibine from Sb(III) in a continuous flow system using non-dispersive atomic fluorescence spectrometry for detection. The effects of the HCl concentration on the fluorescence intensities of Sb(III) and Sb(V) were investigated. The results indicated that atomic fluorescence emission due to Sb(V) can constructively interfere with the determination of Sb(III). For the determination of Sb(III), four compounds were tested as masking agents to inhibit the generation of stibine from Sb(V). The effects of the concentrations of the masking agents and of HCl on the fluorescence signals from Sb(III) and Sb(V) were studied. The results indicated that citric acid and NaF can successfully suppress hydride generation from Sb(V). To evaluate the developed methodology and the influence of the matrix, the recovery of Sb(III) from natural water that was spiked with different Sb(III) and Sb(V) concentrations was tested.

关键词: Sb(III)     Sb(V)     determination     masking agents     hydride generation (HG-AFS)    

Approaching the commercial threshold of solar water splitting toward hydrogen by III-nitrides nanowires

《能源前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0870-z

摘要: Approaching the commercial threshold of solar water splitting toward hydrogen by III-nitrides nanowires

关键词: threshold solar water     splitting hydrogen III    

Self-assembled bright luminescent hierarchical materials from a tripodal benzoate antenna and heptadentate Eu(III) and Tb(III) cyclen complexes

Aramballi J. Savyasachi, David F. Caffrey, Kevin Byrne, Gerard Tobin, Bruno D'Agostino, Wolfgang Schmitt, Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 171-184 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1762-3

摘要:

The europium heptadentate coordinatively unsaturated (Eu(III)) and the terbium (Tb(III)) 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (cyclen) complexes 1 and 2 were used in conjunction with ligand 3 (1,3,5-benzene-trisethynylbenzoate) to form the supramolecular self-assembly structures 4 and 5; this being investigated in both the solid and the solution state. The resulting self-assemblies gave rise to metal centered emission (both in the solid and solution) upon excitation of 3, confirming its role as a sensitizing antenna. Drop-cased examples of ligand 3, and the solid forms of 4 and 5, formed from both organic and mixture of organic-aqueous solutions, were analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy, which showed significant changes in morphology; the ligand giving rise to one dimensional structures, while both 4 and 5 formed amorphous materials that were highly dense solid networks containing nanoporous features. The surface area (216 and 119 m2·g1 for 4 and 5 respectively) and the ability of these porous materials to capture and store gases such as N2 investigated at 77 K. The self-assembly formation was also investigated in diluted solution by monitoring the various photophysical properties of 3–5. This demonstrated that the most stable structures were that consisting of a single antennae 3 and three complexes of 1 or 2 (e.g., 4 and 5) in solution. By monitoring the excited state lifetimes of the Eu(III) and Tb(III) ions in H2O and D2O respectively, we showed that their hydration states (the q-value) changed from ~2 to 0, upon formation of the assemblies, indicating that the three benzoates of 3 coordinated directly to the each of the three lanthanide centers. Finally we demonstrate that this hierarchically porous materials can be used for the sensing of organic solvents as the emission is highly depended on the solvent environment; the lanthanide emission being quenched in the presence of acetonitrile and THF, but greatly enhanced in the presence of methanol.

关键词: self-assembly     supramolecular chemistry     lanthanides     Eu(III) and Tb(III) complexes     luminescence     metallostars    

Tailoring the simultaneous abatement of methanol and NO on Sb-Ce-Zr catalysts via copper modification

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-1565-0

摘要:

● Cu addition enhances CH3OH oxidation and alleviates its inhibitory effect on SCR.

关键词: Copper modification     Sb-CeZr2Ox catalyst     NOx     Methanol     Simultaneous removal    

III族氮化物材料和设备的未来技术及用途

Shuji Nakamura

《工程(英文)》 2015年 第1卷 第2期   页码 161-161 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015059

Removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions by dead sulfate reducing bacteria

Hong’en QUAN, He BAI, Yang HAN, Yong KANG, Jiao SUN

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 177-184 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1324-7

摘要: The biosorption properties of dead sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) for the removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions was studied. The effects of the biosorbent concentration, the initial pH value and the temperature on the biosorption of Cu(II) and Fe(III) by the SRB were investigated. FTIR analysis verified that the hydroxyl, carbonyl and amine functional groups of the SRB biosorbent were involved in the biosorption process. For both Cu(II) and Fe(III), an increase in the SRB biosorbent concentration resulted in an increase in the removal percentage but a decrease in the amount of specific metal biosorption. The maximum specific metal biosorption was 93.25 mg?g at pH 4.5 for Cu(II) and 88.29 mg?g at pH 3.5 for Fe(III). The temperature did not have a significant effect on biosorption. In a binary metal system, the specific biosorption capacity for the target metal decreased when another metal ion was added. For both the single metal and binary metal systems, the biosorption of Cu(II) and Fe(III) onto a SRB biosorbent was better represented by a Langmuir model than by a Freundlich model.

关键词: sulfate reducing bacteria     biosorption     Cu(II)     Fe(III)    

Dual-functional sites for synergistic adsorption of Cr(VI) and Sb(V) by polyaniline-TiO hydrate: Adsorption

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1526-7

摘要:

• PANI/Ti(OH)n(4n)+ exhibited excellent adsorption capacity and reusability.

关键词: Polyaniline/TiO2     Chromium     Antimony     Adsorption     Desorption     Mechanism    

Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors and drug addiction

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 445-451 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0291-1

摘要:

Neuroadaptations of glutamatergic transmission in the limbic reward circuitry are linked to persistent drug addiction. Accumulating data have demonstrated roles of ionotropic glutamate receptors and group I and II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) in this event. Emerging evidence also identifies Gαi/o-coupled group III mGluRs (mGluR4/7/8 subtypes enriched in the limbic system) as direct substrates of drugs of abuse and active regulators of drug action. Auto- and heteroreceptors of mGluR4/7/8 reside predominantly on nerve terminals of glutamatergic corticostriatal and GABAergic striatopallidal pathways, respectively. These presynaptic receptors regulate basal and/or phasic release of respective transmitters to maintain basal ganglia homeostasis. In response to operant administration of common addictive drugs, such as psychostimulants (cocaine and amphetamine), alcohol and opiates, limbic group III mGluRs undergo drastic adaptations to contribute to the enduring remodeling of excitatory synapses and to usually suppress drug seeking behavior. As a result, a loss-of-function mutation (knockout) of individual group III receptor subtypes often promotes drug seeking. This review summarizes the data from recent studies on three group III receptor subtypes (mGluR4/7/8) expressed in the basal ganglia and analyzes their roles in the regulation of dopamine and glutamate signaling in the striatum and their participation in the addictive properties of three major classes of drugs (psychostimulants, alcohol, and opiates).

关键词: group III metabotropic glutamate receptors     cocaine     amphetamine     alcohol     opiate    

Preparation of manganese (III) acetylacetonate nanoparticles via an environmentally benign route

M. S. Shalaby, H. Abdallah

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 329-337 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1339-0

摘要: With the hope of overcoming the generation of hazardous materials to human health and environment, serious and great endeavor have been made in catalyst fabrication using green chemistry technology. In this paper, the manganese (III) acetylacetonate nanoparticles with diameters of about 146 nm were prepared by a simple and environmentally benign route based on hydrolysis of KMnO followed by reaction with acetylacetone in rapid stirring rate or ultrasonication. The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDIX), Fourier transfer infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope. Various parameters were investigated, and the pure and stable crystals of manganese (III) acetylacetonate could be obtained in 98% conversion at a molar ratio 7∶1 of acetylacetone to KMnO and 75°C after 60 min. We further proposed a mathematical model, and the predicted results from model were in good agreement with experimental results.

关键词: green chemistry     manganese (III) acetylacetonate     reaction conversion     Mathematical model    

Exposure-response of Cr(III)-organic complexes to Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Nivedita CHATTERJEE, Zejiao LUO,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 196-202 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0008-5

摘要: Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] bioreduction produces soluble Cr(III)-organic complexes. The Cr(III)-organic complexes are relatively stable once they are formed, and no data about their toxicity were reported. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the bioavailability and toxicity of the soluble Cr(III)-organic complexes. L-1 wild type yeast strain was chosen as the model organism and Cr(III)-citrate was selected as the representative compound of the Cr(III)-organic complexes. The short-term chronic aquatic toxicity tests of the Cr(III)-citrate was explored by measuring growth inhibition, direct viable cell count, dry biomass, biosorption, and the amount of CO production. Cr(III)-citrate exerted a toxicity of 51mg/L with an , which was calculated from the percent growth inhibition. These toxicity data would be helpful to define the toxic potential of the organo-chromium-III compounds in the environment.

关键词: Cr(III)-organic complexes     Saccharomyces cerevisiae     toxicity     EC50     bioavailability    

Studies on advanced water-cooled reactors beyond generation III for power generation

CHENG Xu

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 141-149 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0018-6

摘要: China s ambitious nuclear power program motivates the country s nuclear community to develop advanced reactor concepts beyond generation III to ensure a long-term, stable, and sustainable development of nuclear power. The paper discusses some main criteria for the selection of future water-cooled reactors by considering the specific Chinese situation. Based on the suggested selection criteria, two new types of water-cooled reactors are recommended for future Chinese nuclear power generation. The high conversion pressurized water reactor utilizes the present PWR technology to a large extent. With a conversion ratio of about 0.95, the fuel utilization is increased about 5 times. This significantly improves the sustainability of fuel resources. The supercritical water-cooled reactor has favorable features in economics, sustainability and technology availability. It is a logical extension of the generation III PWR technology in China. The status of international R&D work is reviewed. A new supercritical water-cooled reactor (SCWR) core structure (the mixed reactor core) and a new fuel assembly design (two-rows FA) are proposed. The preliminary analysis using a coupled neutron-physics/thermal-hydraulics method is carried out. It shows good feasibility for the new design proposal.

关键词: Chinese situation     selection     generation     water-cooled     feasibility    

Tianrun Xia County phase III 99.5 MW wind power engineering technology and green innovation

Xiaobo WANG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第1期   页码 131-137 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0012-9

摘要:

关键词: low carbon design     green standard system     environmental protection     sustainable development     Tianrun Sijiao Town wind farm    

Advances in Fe(III) bioreduction and its application prospect for groundwater remediation: A review

Yu Jiang, Beidou Xi, Rui Li, Mingxiao Li, Zheng Xu, Yuning Yang, Shaobo Gao

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1173-9

摘要: Microbial Fe(III) reduction is closely related to the fate of pollutants. Bioavailability of crystalline Fe(III) oxide is restricted due to thermodynamics. Amorphous Fe(III) (hydro)oxides are more bioavailable. Enrichment and incubation of Fe(III) reducing bacteria are significant. Microbial Fe(III) reduction is a significant driving force for the biogeochemical cycles of C, O, P, S, N, and dominates the natural bio-purification of contaminants in groundwater (e.g., petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated ethane, and chromium). In this review, the mechanisms and environmental significance of Fe(III) (hydro)oxides bioreduction are summarized. Compared with crystalline Fe(III) (hydro)oxides, amorphous Fe(III) (hydro)oxides are more bioavailable. Ligand and electron shuttle both play an important role in microbial Fe(III) reduction. The restrictive factors of Fe(III) (hydro)oxides bioreduction should be further investigated to reveal the characteristics and mechanisms of the process. It will improve the bioavailability of crystalline Fe(III) (hydro)oxides and accelerate the anaerobic oxidation efficiency of the reduction state pollutants. Furthermore, the approach to extract, culture, and incubate the functional Fe(III) reducing bacteria from actual complicated environment, and applying it to the bioremediation of organic, ammonia, and heavy metals contaminated groundwater will become a research topic in the future. There are a broad application prospects of Fe(III) (hydro)oxides bioreduction to groundwater bioremediation, which includes the in situ injection and permeable reactive barriers and the innovative Kariz wells system. The study provides an important reference for the treatment of reduced pollutants in contaminated groundwater.

关键词: Microbial Fe(III) reduction     Mechanism     Groundwater contamination     Remediation    

III. Impact resistance property

Heming LIN, Dongming QI, Jian HAN, Zhiqi CAI, Minghua WU

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 176-181 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0203-8

摘要: A novel phenolic rigid organic filler (KT) was used to modify isotactic polypropylene (iPP). The influence of KT particles on the impact resistance property of PP/KT specimens (with similar interparticles distance, 1.8 μm) was studied by notched izod impact tests. It was found that the brittle-ductile transition (BDT) of the PP/KT microcomposites took place at the filler content of about 4%, and the impact strength attains the maximum at 5% (with filler particles size of 1.5 μm), which is about 2.5 times that of unfilled iPP specimens. The impact fracture morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). For the PP/KT specimens and the high-density polyethylene/KT (HDPE/KT) specimens in ductile fracture mode, many microfibers could be found on the whole impact fracture surface. It was the filler particles that induced the plastic deformation of interparticles ligament and hence improved the capability of iPP matrix on absorbing impact energy dramatically. The determinants on the BDT were further discussed on the basis of stress concentration and debonding resistance. It can be concluded that aside from the interparticle distance, the filler particles size also plays an important role in semicrystalline polymer toughening.

关键词: rigid organic filler     polypropylene     impact resistance    

Properties of Ag-doped Bi-Sb alloys as thermoelectric conversion materials for solid state refrigeration

Wen XU, Laifeng LI, Rongjin HUANG, Min ZHOU, Liyun ZHENG, Linghui GONG, Chunmei SONG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 90-93 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0005-1

摘要: The energy conversion properties of Bi-Sb system thermoelectric materials doped by Ag was investigated. Bi Sb Ag ( =0, 1, 2, 3, 4) alloys with Ag substitution for Sb were synthesized by mechanical alloying and then pressed under 5 GPa at 523 K for 30 min. The phase structure of the alloys was characterized by X-ray diffraction. The electric conductivities and the seebeck coefficients were measured at the temperature range of 80-300 K. The results reveal that the electric conductivities of the Ag-doped Bi-Sb alloys are highly improved. The power factor of Bi Sb Ag reaches a maximum value of 2.98×10 W/(K ?m) at 255 K, which is about three times that of the un-doped sample Bi Sb at the same temperature.

关键词: thermoelectric conversion materials     high-pressure sintering     thermoelectric properties    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Comparison of masking agents for antimony speciation analysis using hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry

Jianhong XI,Mengchang HE,Kunpeng WANG,Guizhi ZHANG

期刊论文

Approaching the commercial threshold of solar water splitting toward hydrogen by III-nitrides nanowires

期刊论文

Self-assembled bright luminescent hierarchical materials from a tripodal benzoate antenna and heptadentate Eu(III) and Tb(III) cyclen complexes

Aramballi J. Savyasachi, David F. Caffrey, Kevin Byrne, Gerard Tobin, Bruno D'Agostino, Wolfgang Schmitt, Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson

期刊论文

Tailoring the simultaneous abatement of methanol and NO on Sb-Ce-Zr catalysts via copper modification

期刊论文

III族氮化物材料和设备的未来技术及用途

Shuji Nakamura

期刊论文

Removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions by dead sulfate reducing bacteria

Hong’en QUAN, He BAI, Yang HAN, Yong KANG, Jiao SUN

期刊论文

Dual-functional sites for synergistic adsorption of Cr(VI) and Sb(V) by polyaniline-TiO hydrate: Adsorption

期刊论文

Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors and drug addiction

null

期刊论文

Preparation of manganese (III) acetylacetonate nanoparticles via an environmentally benign route

M. S. Shalaby, H. Abdallah

期刊论文

Exposure-response of Cr(III)-organic complexes to Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Nivedita CHATTERJEE, Zejiao LUO,

期刊论文

Studies on advanced water-cooled reactors beyond generation III for power generation

CHENG Xu

期刊论文

Tianrun Xia County phase III 99.5 MW wind power engineering technology and green innovation

Xiaobo WANG

期刊论文

Advances in Fe(III) bioreduction and its application prospect for groundwater remediation: A review

Yu Jiang, Beidou Xi, Rui Li, Mingxiao Li, Zheng Xu, Yuning Yang, Shaobo Gao

期刊论文

III. Impact resistance property

Heming LIN, Dongming QI, Jian HAN, Zhiqi CAI, Minghua WU

期刊论文

Properties of Ag-doped Bi-Sb alloys as thermoelectric conversion materials for solid state refrigeration

Wen XU, Laifeng LI, Rongjin HUANG, Min ZHOU, Liyun ZHENG, Linghui GONG, Chunmei SONG

期刊论文