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试论中医学的性质与特点,中医理论的形成与发展

李连达,靖雨珍

《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第7期   页码 24-26

摘要:

论述了中医学的性质与特点,以及中医理论的形成与发展。中医理论来源于实践,是古人长期与疾病斗争的大量实践,从实践经验的积累、综合到感性认识上升为理性认识,并广泛借鉴古代哲学、人文科学的思想、方法、世界观,逐渐形成以整体观为特点的系统化、理论化的中医理论;强调了中医药现代化的目的是全面提高中医药防病治病能力,不断发展创新;讨论了中医理论现代化的内容、重点及注意事项进行。

关键词: 中医学     中医药现代化     阴阳五行、天人合一     太极八卦    

Translating the power of TCM into patients’ hope

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 265-267 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0329-z

确立中医药战略地位的重要意义

贾谦,陈永杰,陈光曼,杨巨平,应光荣

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第7期   页码 4-13

摘要:

中医学以“天人相应”、“阴阳平衡”为哲学基础,以“整体观念”、“辨证论治”为主要特点,以中药、针灸等为主要治疗手段来调整、激发人体的自我康复能力,纠正人体的偏常之性而达到防病治病目的。中医学所提倡的人与自然(包括细菌、病毒等)和谐共处,而不是对微生物大规模灭活的理念,维持了微生物与人类之间微妙的生理平衡,这正是医学未来的发展方向。千百年来,中医药为中华民族的繁衍昌盛做出了不可磨灭的贡献,使其在无数次瘟疫的侵袭下从未像欧洲一样一死上千万人;同时,中医药“简便廉验”,在预防和治疗慢性病、多因素复杂性疾病以及新型病毒性疾病等方面尤有所长,故只有建立中西医并重的卫生保健体系,才能保障中国13亿人口的健康,才能解决9亿农民和城市贫困人口的缺医少药问题。建议实施“中医药五大振兴工程”,即中医药政策法规保障工程、中医药人才工程、中医药科研工程、乡村中医工程以及中医药行政管理体制改革工程,以做到中医药的可持续发展。

关键词: 中医学     中医药政策     中医药人才     乡村中医工程     中医药管理体制改革    

中医论治艾滋病

王文奎

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第1期   页码 44-47

摘要:

严重的细胞免疫功能缺陷是艾滋病发生的内因,获得性的病毒是外因,外因只有通过内因才能致病。而细胞免疫缺陷的根本,全在于生养细胞的条件与环境。一切条件全靠人体的脏腑功能运动来创造,只有宏观而整体的调控人体的脏腑功能运动,才能化生人体所需要的一切物质。有了物质才能化生精神,有了物质和精神才能保障细胞的免疫功能,才能战胜并消灭各种病毒,才能恢复人体的身心健康,增强人体的免疫功能,保障人体的生命运动正常进行。

关键词: 中医论治     辨证     艾滋病    

中医的渊源和对中医学发展的思考

王文奎,王峰,王岭

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第4期   页码 1-11

摘要:

传统的中医学源远流长,博大精深,疗效显著,由于种种历史原因,加之自身流派众多,传承艰难,流传至今,已不能满足现代社会的发展与要求。中医要发展,须走“医学衷中纳西”的与时俱进之路。中医自身要统一理论认识,统一辩证纲领,统一到“五脏阴阳”之中,以“三维守恒”指导辩证,要明确医学的目的,认识生命的本质和生命运动的机制;要宏观与微观相结合,整体与局部相统一,以唯象涵盖唯物,以辩证指导分析,以调为本,以平为期;要司岁备药,先法制病,对中药剂型进行改进,以适应社会发展的需要。

关键词: 中医     发展历程与现状     衷中纳西     中药剂型    

通过组学将中医体质理论应用于不孕症

王琦

《工程(英文)》 2023年 第30卷 第11期   页码 30-31 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.05.005

Developments in cancer prevention and treatment using traditional Chinese medicine

Hongsheng Lin, Jie Liu, Ying Zhang

《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 127-133 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0137-7

摘要: Through the joint efforts of several generations of practitioners in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and integrated medicine of oncology, we have made some achievements in cancer treatment using TCM in over 50 years, including treatment concepts, methods, and basic and clinical research. Currently, TCM plays an indispensable role in cancer prevention and treatment. However, we also clearly recognize that there are some issues that have yet to be resolved. In the future, cancer treated with TCM will face unprecedented opportunities and challenges. This article reviews the developments of TCM in the treatment of cancer.

关键词: traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)     cancer    

Xingnao Kaiqiao acupuncture combined with Angong Niuhuang Wan for a patient under persistent vegetative state: a case report

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期   页码 334-339 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0539-2

摘要:

Persistent vegetative state (PVS) is a clinical condition wherein the cerebral cortex loses its function although brain stem function remains relatively intact. It has high mortality and disability rates. Although treatment for PVS is extensively studied in developed countries, little breakthrough has been made. In China, many PVS patients who were treated with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and acupuncture therapy were reported to have regained consciousness. In our department, we have been investigating TCM diagnosis and treatment methods for PVS for many years and have summarized a set of curative programs. Our patient is a male and 5 years and 3 months of age. He had traumatic brain injury and had been unconscious for three months on admission. Considering his condition, we adopted Xingnao Kaiqiao acupuncture, oral Angong Niuhuang Wan, and Xingnaojing intravenous drip. After the 50-day treatment, his health significantly improved and is nearly similar to that of a healthy child, indicating that the treatment is effective for PVS. Therefore, we decided to report the case and treatment methods.

关键词: PVS     stubborn disease     Xingnao Kaiqiao     Angong Niuhuang Wan     TCM     acupuncture    

New incompatible pair of TCM: Epimedii Folium combined with Psoraleae Fructus induces idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity

Yuan Gao, Zhilei Wang, Jinfa Tang, Xiaoyi Liu, Wei Shi, Nan Qin, Xiaoyan Wang, Yu Pang, Ruisheng Li, Yaming Zhang, Jiabo Wang, Ming Niu, Zhaofang Bai, Xiaohe Xiao

《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 68-80 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0690-z

摘要: Epimedii Folium (EF) combined with Psoraleae Fructus (PF) is a common modern preparation, but liver injury caused by Chinese patent medicine preparations containing EF and PF has been frequently reported in recent years. Zhuangguguanjiewan pills (ZGW), which contain EF and PF, could induce immune idiosyncratic liver injury according to clinical case reports and a nonhepatotoxic dose of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) model. This present study evaluated the liver injury induced by EF or PF alone or in combination and investigated the related mechanism by using the LPS model. Liver function indexes and pathological results showed that either EF or PF alone or in combination led to liver injury in normal rats; however, EF or PF alone could lead to liver injury in LPS-treated rats. Moreover, EF combined with PF could induce a greater degree of injury than that caused by EF or PF alone in LPS-treated rats. Furthermore, EF or PF alone or in combination enhanced the LPS-stimulated inflammatory cytokine production, implying that IL-1 , which is processed and released by activating the NLRP3 inflammasome, is a specific indicator of EF-induced immune idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. Thus, EF may induce liver injury through enhancing the LPS-mediated proinflammatory cytokine production and activating the NLRP3 inflammasome. In addition, the metabolomics analysis results showed that PF affected more metabolites in glycerophospholipid and sphingolipid metabolic pathways compared with EF in LPS model, suggesting that PF increased the responsiveness of the liver to LPS or other inflammatory mediators via modulation of multiple metabolic pathways. Therefore, EF and PF combination indicates traditional Chinese medicine incompatibility, considering that it induces idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity under immunological stress conditions.

关键词: Epimedii Folium     Psoraleae Fructus     idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity     traditional Chinese medicine incompatibility    

中医舌诊客观化研究

翁维良,黄世敬

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第1期   页码 78-82

摘要:

中国中医研究院西苑医院等运用计算机图像处理技术,结合中医舌诊相关理论研制出“中医舌诊专家系统”,实现了舌诊的定量分析。我们应用该系统,对927例患者舌质舌苔定量观察,探讨舌诊定量变化规律,结果表明,各类舌质舌苔有相应的RGB(R为红色,G为绿色,B为蓝色)数量特征(P<0.01);舌苔RGB值不仅与舌苔颜色密切相关,而且和舌苔的厚薄、腐腻等变化明显相关;舌苔面积百分数基本上反映了舌苔的覆盖面积。因此,应用中医舌诊专家系统对舌质舌苔进行量化诊断,可为中医辨证提供客观依据。

关键词: 舌诊     客观化     专家系统    

中华医道的认识领域及其理论纲纪

傅景华

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第3期   页码 7-10

摘要:

中医与人类生存和健康的关系,及其在民族复兴和经济发展中的战略地位问题已经日益引起人们的普遍关注。为了使人们对于中医的理论有一个概括的了解,须在中华文化及其自然与生命之道宏大的精神背景下,并比较现代科学革命的最新进展,重申中华医道的认识领域、认识过程、范畴网络、实践目标,以及阴阳五行、藏象经络、病因病机、治则本草等理论纲纪。

关键词: 中华医道     认识领域     中医理论    

针刀医学体系概论

朱汉章

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第7期   页码 1-15

摘要:

针刀医学是在中医基本理论指导下,吸收现代科技成果,包括西医学的新成果,再创造而形成的新的医学理论体系;经过30年的发展,形成了一套完整的理论体系,是中医在基本理论方面实现现代化的成功范例之一;包括四大基础理论和六大组成部分:四大基础理论是闭合性手术理论,慢性软组织损伤的病因病理学理论,骨质增生新的病因学理论,脊柱区带病因学及人体存在庞大的电生理线路的理论;六大组成部分是针刀医学病理生理学,针刀医学影像学,针刀医学手法学,针刀医学诊断学,针刀医学治疗学和针刀医学护理学;经过临床实践和深入研究,其理论不断深化,治疗技术逐渐提高,适应症范围不断扩大,形成了一门独特的医学新学科,为解决当今医学上的各种难题开辟了一条新路,在临床研究和实验研究方面取得了多项成果。

关键词: 针刀医学     闭合性手术     脊柱区带病因学     电生理线路     中医现代化    

Appraisal of coastal recreational resources in Qingdao by travel cost method

Jingmei LI , Tieying LIU , Yuanyuan ZHANG , Lei LI ,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 341-347 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0038-z

摘要: This paper serves to appraise the monetary cost of coastal recreational resources in Qingdao using the travel cost method (TCM), which is typically used in developed countries. The total revenue produced by Qingdao’s coastal recreational resources is about RMB 5.51×10 annually, based on questionnaires given at Qingdao’s major tourist destinations. These questionnaires establish correlation functions that factor in the number of tourists, travel expenses, etc. The data processing software named Eviews was used to determine the tourist demand regression curve and to calculate their residual and actual travel expenses. The results of this study can provide a scientific basis for applicable industries interested in development and management decision-making. Therefore, this study assesses the reasonable usage of coastal recreational resources.

关键词: coastal recreational resources     travel cost method (TCM)     regression analysis     Qingdao     China    

光照世界史坛的中医起源之谜

符友丰

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第9期   页码 1-12

摘要:

以疫病流行及其原型分析为线索,联系早期治法(如热熨、火灸、砭刺等)探讨了古代以腺鼠疫为代表的疫病流行与医学起源间的内在联系;以医源于疫的视野分析我国医史病史研究在出土文物、古文字和医学文献等方面丰富的信息资源与优势;分析解读疾病名实的古今变迁、比较中西医学及其在认识论与方法论上的差异,为审视我国传统医学在疫病防治方面的丰富经验与延至今日的独到成就与意义,疾病史研究成果与推广,实现古为今用,将为当今疫病防治的中西互补、中西医结合与比较提供宝贵的历史经验与借鉴。

关键词: 世界医学史     中医史     医学起源     鼠疫     霍乱     天花     比较医学    

Experience inheritance from famous specialists based on real-world clinical research paradigm of traditional Chinese medicine

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 300-309 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0357-8

摘要:

The current modes of experience inheritance from famous specialists in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) include master and disciple, literature review, clinical-epidemiology-based clinical research observation, and analysis and data mining via computer and database technologies. Each mode has its advantages and disadvantages. However, a scientific and instructive experience inheritance mode has not been developed. The advent of the big data era as well as the formation and practice accumulation of the TCM clinical research paradigm in the real world have provided new perspectives, techniques, and methods for inheriting experience from famous TCM specialists. Through continuous exploration and practice, the research group proposes the innovation research mode based on the real-world TCM clinical research paradigm, which involves the inheritance and innovation of the existing modes. This mode is formulated in line with its own development regularity of TCM and is expected to become the main mode of experience inheritance in the clinical field.

关键词: traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)     real world     clinical research paradigm     famous specialist     experience inheritance    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

试论中医学的性质与特点,中医理论的形成与发展

李连达,靖雨珍

期刊论文

Translating the power of TCM into patients’ hope

null

期刊论文

确立中医药战略地位的重要意义

贾谦,陈永杰,陈光曼,杨巨平,应光荣

期刊论文

中医论治艾滋病

王文奎

期刊论文

中医的渊源和对中医学发展的思考

王文奎,王峰,王岭

期刊论文

通过组学将中医体质理论应用于不孕症

王琦

期刊论文

Developments in cancer prevention and treatment using traditional Chinese medicine

Hongsheng Lin, Jie Liu, Ying Zhang

期刊论文

Xingnao Kaiqiao acupuncture combined with Angong Niuhuang Wan for a patient under persistent vegetative state: a case report

null

期刊论文

New incompatible pair of TCM: Epimedii Folium combined with Psoraleae Fructus induces idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity

Yuan Gao, Zhilei Wang, Jinfa Tang, Xiaoyi Liu, Wei Shi, Nan Qin, Xiaoyan Wang, Yu Pang, Ruisheng Li, Yaming Zhang, Jiabo Wang, Ming Niu, Zhaofang Bai, Xiaohe Xiao

期刊论文

中医舌诊客观化研究

翁维良,黄世敬

期刊论文

中华医道的认识领域及其理论纲纪

傅景华

期刊论文

针刀医学体系概论

朱汉章

期刊论文

Appraisal of coastal recreational resources in Qingdao by travel cost method

Jingmei LI , Tieying LIU , Yuanyuan ZHANG , Lei LI ,

期刊论文

光照世界史坛的中医起源之谜

符友丰

期刊论文

Experience inheritance from famous specialists based on real-world clinical research paradigm of traditional Chinese medicine

null

期刊论文