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期刊论文 4

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TORCH 1

出生缺陷 1

孕前检查 1

感染率 1

酶联免疫吸附试验 1

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广州市2 046例孕前育龄妇女TORCH检查状况分析

余志衡

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第5期   页码 63-66

摘要: p style="text-align: justify;">采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA) 对2013 年1 月—2013 年12 月进行孕前筛查和孕早期普查的2 046 例妇女进行TORCH在调查的2 046 例妇女中,TORCH-IgM 总阳性率为0. 88 %,其中以巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染率居高,为0.68%,弓形虫(TOXO)为0. 20%。TORCH-IgG 阳性率以CMV最高,达97.65 %,其次为RV-IgG、TOXO-IgG,分别为85.58 %和4.89 %。广州市孕前和孕早期妇女TORCH感染率较高,应该积极进行监测和宣传,早发现,早干预,提高出生人口素质,减少出生缺陷与残疾发生。

关键词: TORCH     感染率     酶联免疫吸附试验     出生缺陷     孕前检查    

Modelling and diagnostics of multiple cathodes plasma torch system for plasma spraying

Kirsten BOBZIN, Nazlim BAGCIVAN, Lidong ZHAO, Ivica PETKOVIC, Jochen SCHEIN, Karsten HARTZ-BEHREND, Stefan KIRNER, José-Luis MARQUéS, Günter FORSTER

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第3期   页码 324-331 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0125-2

摘要:

Usage of a multiple-arcs system has significantly improved process stability and coating properties in air plasma spraying. However, there are still demands on understanding and controlling the physical process to determine process conditions for reproducible coating quality and homogeneity of coating microstructure. The main goal of this work is the application of numerical simulation for the prediction of the temperature profiles at the torch outlet for real process conditions. Behaviour of the gas flow and electric arcs were described in a three-dimensional numerical model. The calculated results showed the characteristic triangular temperature distribution at the torch nozzle outlet caused by three electric arcs. These results were compared with experimentally determined temperature distributions, which were obtained with specially developed computed tomography equipment for reconstructing the emissivity and temperature distribution of the plasma jet close to the torch exit. The calculated results related to temperature values and contours were verified for the most process parameters with experimental ones.

关键词: plasma spraying     electric arc     three-cathode plasma torch     numerical simulation     computed tomography    

Characterisation of a microwave induced plasma torch for glass surface modification

Adam BENNETT, Nan YU, Fengzhou FANG, Marco CASTELLI, Guoda CHEN, Alessio BALLERI, Takuya URAYAMA

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第1期   页码 122-132 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0603-5

摘要: Microwave induced plasma torches find wide applications in material and chemical analysis. Investigation of a coaxial electrode microwave induced plasma (CE–MIP) torch is conducted in this study, making it available for glass surface modification and polishing. A dedicated nozzle is designed to inject secondary gases into the main plasma jet. This study details the adaptation of a characterisation process for CE–MIP technology. Microwave spectrum analysis is used to create a polar plot of the microwave energy being emitted from the coaxial electrode, where the microwave energy couples with the gas to generate the plasma jet. Optical emission spectroscopy analysis is also employed to create spatial maps of the photonic intensity distribution within the plasma jet when different additional gases are injected into it. The CE–MIP torch is experimentally tested for surface energy modification on glass where it creates a super-hydrophilic surface.

关键词: microwave induced plasma     spectrum analysis     surface modification    

Preparation of rare-earth metal complex oxide catalysts for catalytic wet air oxidation

LI Ning, LI Guangming, YAO Zhenya, ZHAO Jianfu

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 190-195 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0033-1

摘要: Catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) is one of the most promising technologies for pollution abatement. Developing catalysts with high activity and stability is crucial for the application of the CWAO process. The Mn/Ce complex oxide catalysts for CWAO of high concentration phenolcontaining wastewater were prepared by coprecipitation. The catalyst preparation conditions were optimized by using an orthogonal layout method and single-factor experimental analysis. The Mn/Ce serial catalysts were characterized by Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET) analysis and the metal cation leaching was measured by inductively coupled plasma torch-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The results show that the catalysts have high catalytic activities even at a low temperature (80?C) and low oxygen partial pressure (0.5 MPa) in a batch reactor. The metallic ion leaching is comparatively low (Mn<6.577 mg/L and Ce<0.6910 mg/L, respectively) in the CWAO process. The phenol, COD, and TOC removal efficiencies in the solution exceed 98.5% using the optimal catalyst (named CSP). The new catalyst would have a promising application in CWAO treatment of high concentration organic wastewater.

关键词: torch-atomic emission     Brunauer     Catalytic     process     stability    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

广州市2 046例孕前育龄妇女TORCH检查状况分析

余志衡

期刊论文

Modelling and diagnostics of multiple cathodes plasma torch system for plasma spraying

Kirsten BOBZIN, Nazlim BAGCIVAN, Lidong ZHAO, Ivica PETKOVIC, Jochen SCHEIN, Karsten HARTZ-BEHREND, Stefan KIRNER, José-Luis MARQUéS, Günter FORSTER

期刊论文

Characterisation of a microwave induced plasma torch for glass surface modification

Adam BENNETT, Nan YU, Fengzhou FANG, Marco CASTELLI, Guoda CHEN, Alessio BALLERI, Takuya URAYAMA

期刊论文

Preparation of rare-earth metal complex oxide catalysts for catalytic wet air oxidation

LI Ning, LI Guangming, YAO Zhenya, ZHAO Jianfu

期刊论文