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Reuse of heavy metal-accumulating

Dongdong MA,Hongwen GAO

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第6期   页码 952-959 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0619-8

摘要: Phytoremediation technology is regarded as a simple and efficient way to remove heavy metals from contaminated soil. A reasonable disposal of metal hyperaccumulators is always a major issue in waste reuse and resource-saving. The heavy metal-accumulating (L.) was investigated where heavy metals were desorbed by a facile acid-treatment. The result indicated that more than 90% of heavy metals (Zn, Pb and Cu) was extracted from with 0.2 mmol·L HCl. The plant residue was used to adsorb heavy metals ions. The adsorption fitted the Langmuir isotherm model with the saturation adsorption capacity of 9.5 mg·g Zn , 36.2 mg·g Pb and 12.9 mg·g Cu , and the surface complexation and the backfilling of heavy metal-imprinting cavities existed simultaneously during the adsorption. The treatment of wastewaters indicated that the plant residue exhibited a high removal rate of 97% for Cu. Also, the material could be recycled. The method offers a new disposal approach for heavy metal hyperaccumulator.

关键词: heavy metals     Cynondon dactylon     acid-treatment     adsorption     recycling    

Effects of humic acid on residual Al control in drinking water treatment plants with orthophosphate addition

Wendong WANG, Hua LI, Zhenzhen DING, Xiaochang WANG, Rui LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 470-476 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0422-y

摘要: This study aimed to investigate the effects of humic acid (HA) on residual Al control in drinking water facilities that used orthophosphate addition. The results showed that adding orthophosphate was an effective method for residual Al control for the raw water without HA. When orthophosphate was added at 1.0 min before the addition of poly aluminum chloride (PACl), the concentrations of soluble aluminum (Sol-Al) and total aluminum (Tot-Al) residue were 0.08 and 0.086 mg·L , respectively; both were reduced by 46% compared with the control experiment. The presence of HA would notably increase the residual Al concentration. For the raw water with 5 mg·L of HA, the concentrations of Sol-Al and Tot-Al increased from 0.136 and 0.174 mg·L to 0.172 and 0.272 mg·L , respectively. For water with a HA concentration above 5 mg·L , orthophosphate was ineffective in the control of residual Al, though there were still parts of orthophosphate were removed in coagulation. The amounts of Al removal were positively correlated with the solids freshly formed in coagulation. Similar to the raw water without HA, the best Al control was obtained with orthophosphate salt added at 1.0 min before PACl. HA concentrations in the raw water, solution pH, and the orthophosphate dosage suitable for residual Al control by orthophosphate precipitation were also investigated.

关键词: coagulation     drinking water     humic acid     orthophosphate     residual Al    

Current treatment strategy of acute promyelocytic leukemia

Jianqing Mi

《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 341-347 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0169-z

摘要: Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a unique subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The prognosis of APL has changed from the worst among the AMLs to currently the best. The application of all- retinoic acid (ATRA) in the induction therapy of APL decreases the high mortality of newly diagnosed patients, thereby significantly improving the response rate. ATRA combined with anthracycline-based chemotherapy is the current standard treatment, and for high-risk patients, high doses cytarabine have a beneficial effect on relapse prevention. In recent years, the indications of arsenic trioxide (ATO) therapy for APL have been extended from the salvage therapy for relapse patients to the first-line treatment of APL. The introduction of both ATRA and ATO represents great achievements in translational medicine. In this review article, we discuss the therapeutic strategies for this disease, including the initial approaches to newly diagnosed patients, prevention, and treatment of side effects and relapse to ensure the best and timely treatment for each newly diagnosed APL patient.

关键词: acute promyelocytic leukemia     all-trans retinoic acid     arsenic trioxide    

Arsenic in the treatment of newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia: current status and future research

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 45-52 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0117-y

摘要:

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a subtype of acute myeloid leukemia. In past decades, intensive studies on the biology and treatment of this disease have resulted in a remarkably thorough understanding of its pathogenesis and improvement of treatment outcomes. In particular, the introduction of all-trans retinoic acid to conventional chemotherapy improved dramatically the remission and survival rates of APL patients and consequently became the major treatment modality for it. In the last decade, the groundbreaking development of arsenic further improved the survival rate of APL patients. As the most active agent in APL, arsenic directly degrades the PML-RARα fusion transcript, leading to the differentiation and apoptosis of leukemia cells and the potential eradication of APL leukemia-initiating cells (LICs), thus making the disease a potentially curable type of leukemia. More notably, the recent development of oral arsenic compounds may further enhance not only clinical outcomes but also the convenience of patients, which may dramatically change the APL clinical scenario in the near future.

关键词: acute promyelocytic leukemia     arsenic     all-trans retinoic acid     survival    

A study on rapid acid chrome black (MB 7) spectrophotometric determination of ClO

Jing DONG, Huilong WANG

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 245-251 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-1003-x

摘要: Experiments were conducted to investigate the degradation of 2,6-dinitro- -cresol (DNPC) in the chlorine dioxide (ClO ) catalytic oxidation process. Pure aluminum oxide was used as the catalyst in this process. The degradation of DNPC by ClO using aluminum oxide as catalyst was systematically studied by varying the experimental parameters, such as pH values, catalyst dosage, the initial concentration of DNPC and ClO , reaction time, etc. Under optimal condition (DNPC concentration 39 mg·L , ClO concentration 0.234 g·L , reaction time 15 min, catalyst dosage 4.7 g·L and pH 4.32), almost complete degradation of DNPC can be achieved. The kinetic studies revealed that the ClO catalytic oxidation degradation of DNPC followed pseudo-first-order kinetics with respect to both ClO and DNPC concentration. The repetitive use of the catalyst was investigated along sequential feed-batch trials. The catalyst performed efficiently after five runs. In addition, a simple and convenient method for the determination of ClO in water was developed by using acid chrome black 7 (MB 7) spectrophotometry in this paper.

关键词: chlorine dioxide     2     6-dinitro-p-cresol (DNPC)     aluminum oxide     water treatment     MB 7 spectrophotometry    

Sulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silica catalyst with different morphology for biodiesel production

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期   页码 1198-1210 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2133-z

摘要: Sulfonic acid functionalized mesoporous silica based solid acid catalysts with different morphology were designed and fabricated. The synthesized materials were characterized by various physicochemical and spectroscopic techniques like scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area, thermogravimetric analysis and n-butylamine acidity. The shape of catalysts particles plays an important role in its activity. The sulfonic acid functionalized mesoporous silica catalysts of spherical shape and the cube shape were assessed for catalytic activity in biodiesel production. The catalytic biodiesel production reaction over the catalysts were studied by esterification of free fatty acid, oleic acid with methanol. The effect of various reaction parameters such as catalyst concentration, acid/alcohol molar ratio, catalyst amount, reaction temperature and reaction time on catalytic activity were investigated to optimize the conditions for maximum conversion. It was sulfonated cubic shape mesoporous silica which exhibited better activity as compared to the spherical shape silica catalysts. Additionally, the catalyst was regenerated and reused up to three cycles without any significant loss in activity. The present catalysts exhibit superior performance in biodiesel production and it can be used for the several biodiesel feedstock’s that are rich in free fatty acids.

关键词: solid acid catalyst     mesoporous silica     sulfonic acid     biodiesel     esterification     oleic acid    

Amino acid promoted hydrogen battery system using Mn-pincer complex for reversible CO hydrogenation toformic acid

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 697-699 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0843-7

Enzyme@bismuth-ellagic acid: a versatile platform for enzyme immobilization with enhanced acid-base stability

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期   页码 784-794 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2278-4

摘要: In situ encapsulation is an effective way to synthesize enzyme@metal–organic framework biocatalysts; however, it is limited by the conditions of metal–organic framework synthesis and its acid-base stability. Herein, a biocatalytic platform with improved acid-base stability was constructed via a one-pot method using bismuth-ellagic acid as the carrier. Bismuth-ellagic acid is a green phenol-based metal–organic framework whose organic precursor is extracted from natural plants. After encapsulation, the stability, especially the acid-base stability, of amyloglucosidases@bismuth-ellagic acid was enhanced, which remained stable over a wide pH range (2–12) and achieved multiple recycling. By selecting a suitable buffer, bismuth-ellagic acid can encapsulate different types of enzymes and enable interactions between the encapsulated enzymes and cofactors, as well as between multiple enzymes. The green precursor, simple and convenient preparation process provided a versatile strategy for enzymes encapsulation.

关键词: bismuth-ellagic acid     in situ encapsulation     enzyme@MOF biocomposites    

Discovery of novel ursolic acid derivatives as effective antimicrobial agents through a ROS-mediated

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 2101-2113 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2361-5

摘要: In response to the reduction of food production and economic losses caused by plant bacterial diseases, it is necessary to develop new, efficient, and green pesticides. Natural products are rich and sustainable source for the development of new pesticides due to their low toxicity, easy degradation, and eco-friendliness. In this study, we prepared three series of ursolic acid derivatives and assessed their antibacterial ability. Most target compounds exhibited outstanding antibacterial activities. Among them, the relative optimal EC50 values of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri were 2.23 (A17) and 1.39 (A16) μg·mL–1, respectively. The antimicrobial mechanism showed that compound A17 induced an excessive accumulation and production of reactive oxygen species in bacteria and damaged the cell membrane integrity to kill bacteria. More interestingly, the addition of low concentrations of exogenous hydrogen peroxide enhanced the antibacterial efficacy of compound A17 against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. These entertaining results suggested that compound A17 induced an apparent apoptotic behavior in the tested bacteria. Overall, we developed the promising antimicrobial agents that destroyed the redox system of phytopathogenic bacteria, further demonstrating the unprecedented potential of ursolic acid for agricultural applications.

关键词: ursolic acid     antibacterial activities     reactive oxygen species     apoptosis    

Synergistic scale inhibition of polyaspartic acid composite with magnetic field

LIU Zhenfa, WANG Yanji, GAO Yuhua, ZHANG Lihui

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 261-265 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0047-z

摘要: Polyaspartic acid (PASP) composite, a scale inhibitor, was prepared from PASP, itaconic acid–acrylic acid–acrylic ester (IA-AA-AE) terpolymer and 2-phosphonobutane- 1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBTCA). The scale inhibition of PASP composite and the effect of its synergism with a magnetic field on scale inhibition were investigated. Calcium carbonate crystals in scale samples were characterized by means of SEM and XRD. The static and dynamic experiments show that the chelating function of PASP composite for Ca can be enhanced by synergism with a magnetic field. Under Ca 650 mg/L, HCO 1,300 mg/L and PASP composite 4 mg/L, the scale inhibition rate of PASP composite in magnetic water can increase by 10% in static state and by 20% in dynamic experiments. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that calcite and aragonite can be completely transformed into vaterite by using PASP composite.

关键词: synergism     magnetic     PBTCA     dynamic     acid–acrylic acid–acrylic    

Abiotic association of phthalic acid esters with humic acid of a sludge landfill

Xiaoli CHAI, Yongxia HAO, Xin ZHAO, Guixiang LIU, Ying ZHU, Rong JI, Jun WU, Huanhuan TONG, Youcai ZHAO

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第6期   页码 778-783 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0434-7

摘要: The abiotic association between phthalic acid esters (PAEs) and humic substances (HS) in sludge landfill plays an important role in the fate and stability of PAEs. An equilibrium dialysis combined with C-labeling was used to study the abiotic association of two abundant PAEs (diethyl phthalate and di- -butyl phthalate) with humic acid (HA) isolated from a sludge landfill with different stabilization times and different molecular weights. Elemental analysis and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) suggested that high value of HA was related to the high aromatic content and large molecular weight of HA. The results indicated that the association strength of PAEs with HA depended on both the properties of the PAEs and the characteristics of HA. The values of the association were strongly dependent on solution pH, and decreased dramatically as the pH was increased from 3.0 to 9.0. The results suggested that non-specific hydrophobic interaction between PAEs and HA was the main contributor to the association of the PAEs with HA. The interactive hydrogen-bonds between the HA and the PAEs molecules may also be involved in the association.

关键词: abiotic association     phthalic acid esters (PAEs)     humic acid     sludge     landfill    

New perspectives in free nitrous acid (FNA) uses for sustainable wastewater management

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1786-5

摘要:

● The historical development of free nitrous acid (FNA) technologies is reviewed.

关键词: Free nitrous acid     Acid-tolerant ammonia oxidizer     In situ generation     Wastewater management    

Genomic and metabolomic analysis of with enhanced poly--glutamic acid production through atmospheric

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期   页码 1751-1760 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2211-x

摘要: Poly-γ-glutamic acid is an extracellular polymeric substance with various applications owing to its valuable properties of biodegradability, flocculating activity, water solubility, and nontoxicity. However, the ability of natural strains to produce poly-γ-glutamic acid is low. Atmospheric and room temperature plasma was applied in this study to conduct mutation breeding of Bacillus licheniformis CGMCC 2876, and a mutant strain M32 with an 11% increase in poly-γ-glutamic acid was obtained. Genome resequencing analysis identified 7 nonsynonymous mutations of ppsC encoding lipopeptide synthetase associated with poly-γ-glutamic acid metabolic pathways. From molecular docking, more binding sites and higher binding energy were speculated between the mutated plipastatin synthase subunit C and glutamate, which might contribute to the higher poly-γ-glutamic acid production. Moreover, the metabolic mechanism analysis revealed that the upregulated amino acids of M32 provided substrates for glutamate and promoted the conversion between L- and D-glutamate acids. In addition, the glycolytic pathway is enhanced, leading to a better capacity for using glucose. The maximum poly-γ-glutamic acid yield of 14.08 g·L–1 was finally reached with 30 g·L–1 glutamate.

关键词: ARTP mutagenesis     Bacillus licheniformis     poly-γ-glutamic acid     metabolomics    

Proline-2′-deoxymugineic acid, a phytosiderophore analog, drives beneficial rhizobacterial community

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023531

摘要:

● Proline-2′-deoxymugineic (PDMA) significantly altered the bacterial community in the peanut rhizosphere.

关键词: Beneficial rhizobacteria recruitment     peanut     plant-soil micronutrition enhancement     proline-2′-deoxymugineic acid     stable microbial network    

Untargeted metabolomic analysis of pregnant women exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid at different degrees

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1628-x

摘要:

● Metabolome can distinguish pregnant women exposure to PFOA at different degrees.

关键词: Perfluorooctanoic acid     Exposure     Pregnant women     Metabolomic     GSH     Microbiota metabolism    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Reuse of heavy metal-accumulating

Dongdong MA,Hongwen GAO

期刊论文

Effects of humic acid on residual Al control in drinking water treatment plants with orthophosphate addition

Wendong WANG, Hua LI, Zhenzhen DING, Xiaochang WANG, Rui LIU

期刊论文

Current treatment strategy of acute promyelocytic leukemia

Jianqing Mi

期刊论文

Arsenic in the treatment of newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia: current status and future research

null

期刊论文

A study on rapid acid chrome black (MB 7) spectrophotometric determination of ClO

Jing DONG, Huilong WANG

期刊论文

Sulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silica catalyst with different morphology for biodiesel production

期刊论文

Amino acid promoted hydrogen battery system using Mn-pincer complex for reversible CO hydrogenation toformic acid

期刊论文

Enzyme@bismuth-ellagic acid: a versatile platform for enzyme immobilization with enhanced acid-base stability

期刊论文

Discovery of novel ursolic acid derivatives as effective antimicrobial agents through a ROS-mediated

期刊论文

Synergistic scale inhibition of polyaspartic acid composite with magnetic field

LIU Zhenfa, WANG Yanji, GAO Yuhua, ZHANG Lihui

期刊论文

Abiotic association of phthalic acid esters with humic acid of a sludge landfill

Xiaoli CHAI, Yongxia HAO, Xin ZHAO, Guixiang LIU, Ying ZHU, Rong JI, Jun WU, Huanhuan TONG, Youcai ZHAO

期刊论文

New perspectives in free nitrous acid (FNA) uses for sustainable wastewater management

期刊论文

Genomic and metabolomic analysis of with enhanced poly--glutamic acid production through atmospheric

期刊论文

Proline-2′-deoxymugineic acid, a phytosiderophore analog, drives beneficial rhizobacterial community

期刊论文

Untargeted metabolomic analysis of pregnant women exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid at different degrees

期刊论文