Search | Engineering

订阅投稿

首页工程期刊工程焦点工程成就工程前沿关于我们 English

资源类型

期刊论文 5

年份

2017 1

2012 2

2011 1

2006 1

关键词

碰撞检测；触觉再现；包围球体；聚类；接触细节层次 1

检索范围：

排序：展示方式：

Reverse driving character of 2-DOF closed chain haptic device

GUO Wei-dong, GUO Xin, ZHANG Yu-ru

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2006年第1卷第3期页码 356-359 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0029-8

摘要： Reverse driving character plays an important role in evaluating the performance of a haptic device, and it is the primary rule in the mechanical design. This article mainly investigates the problem of 2-DOF haptic device design f

HTML PDF 收藏

一种快速精确触觉碰撞检测中接触细节层次控制方法 Article

A Ram CHOI, Sung Min KIM, Mee Young SUNG

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第18卷第8期页码 1117-1130 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500498

摘要：为实现精确稳定的触觉再现，包围体积（球体、轴对称包围盒、定向包围盒或多面体）必须尽可能紧密地填充或覆盖目标对象，来完成交互式触觉应用中的碰撞检测。本文提供了一种方法，用于创建与接触细节层次（contact levels of details, CLOD）相关的包围球体。该球体与目标对象相配合的同时，还能平衡碰撞检测的速度与精确性。所提出的方法主要包括包围球体成形以及两级碰撞检测两部分。进一步说，包围球体成形可分为2步：创建球体和聚类球体；两级碰撞检测也包括2个阶段：球体的快速检测以及精确检测。首先，通过包围球体的创建实现球体碰撞检测中的初始快速探测。一旦探测到碰撞，可通过检查碰撞边界内网格与触觉点的间距来实现更精确的检测效果。为实现这种精细层级的检测，需要定义一种特殊的包围体积数据结构来囊括球体内的全部网格信息。我们通过一系列实现检验了所提出方法的有效性和性能表现，结果表明所提出算法的速度和精确度可以满足触觉仿真的需要。通过球体聚类来保证检测速度，通过基于体素的直接碰撞检测来保证检测精确度。通过基于距离的聚类，所提出的方法在CLOD方面仍保持了其独创性。

关键词：碰撞检测；触觉再现；包围球体；聚类；接触细节层次

HTML PDF 收藏

Personalized biomedical devices & systems for healthcare applications

I-Ming CHEN, Soo Jay PHEE, Zhiqiang LUO, Chee Kian LIM

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第6卷第1期页码 3-12 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0209-z

摘要：

With the advancement in micro- and nanotechnology, electromechanical components and systems are getting smaller and smaller and gradually can be applied to the human as portable, mobile and even wearable devices. Healthcare industry have started to benefit from this technology trend by providing more and more miniature biomedical devices for personalized medical treatments in order to obtain better and more accurate outcome. This article introduces some recent development in non-intrusive and intrusive biomedical devices resulted from the advancement of niche miniature sensors and actuators, namely, wearable biomedical sensors, wearable haptic devices, and ingestible medical capsules. The development of these devices requires carful integration of knowledge and people from many different disciplines like medicine, electronics, mechanics, and design. Furthermore, designing affordable devices and systems to benefit all mankind is a great challenge ahead. The multi-disciplinary nature of the R&D effort in this area provides a new perspective for the future mechanical engineers.

关键词： personalized medical devices wearable sensor haptic device ingestible medical capsule

HTML PDF 收藏

Surgical robotics: A look-back of latest advancement and bio-inspired ways to tackle existing challenges

Yang LIU, Jing LIU

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第7卷第4期页码 376-384 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0352-1

摘要：

This article is dedicated to present a review on existing challenges and latest developments in surgical robotics in attempts to overcome the obstacles lying behind. Rather than to perform an exhaustive evaluation, we would emphasize more on the new insight by digesting the emerging bio-inspired surgical technologies with potentials to revolutionize the field. Typical approaches, possible applications, advantages and technical challenges were discussed. Evolutions of surgical robotics and future trends were analyzed. It can be found that, the major difficulties in the field of surgical robots may not be properly addressed by only using conventional approaches. As an alternative, bio-inspired methods or materials may shed light on new innovations. While endeavors to deal with existing strategies still need to be made, attentions should be paid to also borrow ideas from nature.

关键词： minimally invasive surgery surgical robotics haptic feedback miniaturization bio-inspiration bionics

HTML PDF 收藏

Synthesis of spherical parallel manipulator for dexterous medical task

Abdelbadia CHAKER, Abdelfattah MLIKA, Med Amine LARIBI, Lotfi ROMDHANE, Sa?d ZEGHLOUL

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第7卷第2期页码 150-162 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0325-4

摘要：

This paper deals with the design and the analysis of a spherical parallel manipulator (SPM) for a haptic minimally invasive surgery application. First the medical task was characterized with the help of a surgeon who performed a suture technique called anastomosis. A Vicon system was used to capture the motion of the surgeon, which yielded the volume swept by the tool during the anastomosis operation. The identified workspace can be represented by a cone with a half vertex angle of 26°. A multi objective optimization procedure based on genetic algorithms was then carried out to find the optimal SPM. Two criteria were considered, i.e., task workspace and mechanism dexterity. The optimized SPM was then analyzed to determine the error on the orientation of the end effector as a function of the manufacturing errors of the different links of the mechanism.

关键词： spherical parallel manipulator (SPM) anastomosis haptic motion capture optimization workspace dexterity genetic algorithm manufacturing errors