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Feasible workspace regions for general two-revolute manipulator
Conghui LIANG, Marco CECCARELLI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第4期 页码 397-408 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0228-9
In this paper, a topology is presented for feasible workspace regions in general two-revolute manipulators. The design problem and concept of feasible workspace regions have been discussed as linked to each other. Design equations are formulated by arbitrarily prescribing four workspace boundary points. The so-called feasible workspace regions are the intersection of three different sub-regions, which are given by constraint curves as function of the relative positions of three workspace boundary points. By using a parametric study, all topologies for three sub-regions are figured out. Corresponding areas in cross section plane are determined for prescribing the position of a feasible workspace point as function of the topology for sub-regions. A classification has been proposed to determine and to characterize the combination of the topologies for those sub-regions. All topologies for feasible workspace regions are figured out and they are discussed as a design tool. Three general cases are analyzed in details to characterize workspace design capabilities for general two-revolute manipulators.
关键词: workspace two-revolute manipulators topology analysis design
Influence of kinematic redundancy on the singularity-free workspace of parallel kinematic machines
Jens KOTLARSKI, Bodo HEIMANN, Tobias ORTMAIER
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第2期 页码 120-134 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0321-8
In this paper the effect of kinematic redundancy in order to reduce the singularity loci of the direct kinematics and to increase the operational, i.e., singularity-free, workspace is demonstrated. The proposed approach consists of additional prismatic actuators allowing one or more base joints to move linearly. As a result, a selective reconfiguration can be performed in order to avoid singular configurations. Exemplarily, kinematically redundant schemes of four structures, the 3RRR, the 3RPR, the 6UPS, and the 6RUS, are considered. The relationship between the redundancy and the operational workspace is studied and several analysis examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed concept. Furthermore, the additional benefit of an increasing number of redundant actuators is discussed.
关键词: parallel robots kinematic redundancy singularity avoidance operational workspace
Po-Chih LEE, Jyh-Jone LEE
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第2期 页码 163-187 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0324-5
This paper presents the analysis of three parallel manipulators with Schoenflies-motion. Each parallel manipulator possesses two limbs in structure and the end-effector has three DOFs (degree of freedom) in the translational motion and one DOF in rotational motion about a given direction axis with respect to the world coordinate system. The three isoconstrained parallel manipulators have the structures denoted as CuuUwHw-//-CvvUwHw, CuRuuUhw-//-CvRvvUhwand CuPuUhw-//- CvPvUhw. The kinematic equations are first introduced for each manipulator. Then, Jacobian matrix, singularity, workspace, and performance index for each mechanism are subsequently derived and analysed for the first time. The results can be helpful for the engineers to evaluate such kind of parallel robots for possible application in industry where pick-and-place motion is required.
关键词: parallel manipulator schoenflies motion kinematics singularity workspace performance index
Alin STOICA, Doina PISLA, Szilaghyi ANDRAS, Bogdan GHERMAN, Bela-Zoltan GYURKA, Nicolae PLITEA
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第1期 页码 70-79 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0365-4
In the last ten years, due to development in robotic assisted surgery, the minimally invasive surgery has greatly changed. Until now, the vast majority of robots used in surgery, have serial structures. Due to the orientation parallel module, the structure is able to reduce the pressure exerted on the entrance point in the patient’s abdominal wall. The parallel robot can also handle both a laparoscope as well an active instrument for different surgical procedures. The advantage of this parallel structure is that the geometric model has been obtained through an analytical approach. The kinematic modelling of a new parallel architecture, the inverse and direct geometric model and the inverse and direct kinematic models for velocities and accelerations are being determined. The paper will demonstrate that with this parallel structure, one can obtain the necessary workspace required for a minimally invasive operation. The robot workspace was generated using the inverse geometric model. An in-depth study of different types of singularity is performed, allowing the development of safe control algorithms of the experimental model. Some kinematic simulation results and the experimental model of the robot are presented in the paper.
关键词: parallel robot minimally invasive surgery kinematics simulation
一种具有大工作空间的轻量级力反馈手套 Article
郑宇铠, 王党校, 王子琦, 张昱, 张玉茹, 徐卫良
《工程(英文)》 2018年 第4卷 第6期 页码 869-880 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.10.003
在虚拟现实场景中,佩戴力反馈手套是一种有效的增强穿戴者与虚拟物体交互沉浸感的方法。这种手套的设计难点在于需要提供足够大的手指运动工作空间,在模拟自由空间和约束空间交互时提供所需的力反馈感觉,以及确保一个轻量级的结构。本文提出了一种将气动驱动器安装在使用者手背侧的力反馈手套。该手套采用了一种凸轮连杆组合机构,利用带有弯曲滑槽和三个运动副的连杆将阻力从气缸活塞杆传递到指尖。为了得到穿戴者指尖反馈力的一个较大的法向分量,通过分析带有三个运动副的连杆上的力平衡,计算出了滑槽的轮廓。本文研制了质量为245 g 的五指力反馈手套样机,建立了可穿戴的力测量系统,对自由空间和约束空间的力反馈性能进行了定量评价。实验结果表明,该手套在自由空间模拟中平均阻力小于0.1 N,在约束空间模拟中指尖力最大为4 N。实验进一步证实,这种手套能够保证手指的自由移动以及模拟典型的抓取操作手势。
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0695-1
关键词: translational parallel mechanism single loop multiple driving system workspace analysis singularity
Qizhi MENG, Fugui XIE, Xin-Jun LIU
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第2期 页码 211-224 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0471-4
This paper deals with the conceptual design, kinematic analysis and workspace identification of a novel four degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) high-speed spatial parallel robot for pick-and-place operations. The proposed spatial parallel robot consists of a base, four arms and a 1½ mobile platform. The mobile platform is a major innovation that avoids output singularity and offers the advantages of both single and double platforms. To investigate the characteristics of the robot’s DOFs, a line graph method based on Grassmann line geometry is adopted in mobility analysis. In addition, the inverse kinematics is derived, and the constraint conditions to identify the correct solution are also provided. On the basis of the proposed concept, the workspace of the robot is identified using a set of presupposed parameters by taking input and output transmission index as the performance evaluation criteria.
关键词: spatial parallel robot pick-and-place operations mobility analysis kinematic modeling workspace identification
Kinematic Model Building and Servo Parameter Identification of 3-HSS Parallel Mechanism
YANG Zhi-yong, WU Jiang, HUANG Tian, NI Yan-bing
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第1期 页码 60-66 doi: 10.1007/s11465-005-0019-2
Aiming at a parallel mechanism with three degrees of freedom, a method for dynamic model building and the parameter identification of its servosystem is presented. First, the reverse solution models of position, velocity, and acceleration of parallelogram branch structure are deduced, and then, its dynamic model of a rigid body is set up by using the virtual work principle. Based on the above model, a method to identify the servo parameter of the parallel mechanism is put up. In this method, the triangle-shaped input with variable frequency is adopted to offset the disadvantages of pseudorandom number sequence in parameter identification, such as dramatically changing the vibration amplitude of the motor, easily impacting the motor that results in its velocity loop to easily open, and so on. Moreover, the rotary inertia can also be identified by the additive mass. The abovementioned data will lay a solid foundation for the optimum performance of the system in the whole workspace.
关键词: building acceleration additive workspace optimum performance
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第4期 页码 726-746 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0651-5
关键词: parallel mechanism upper-limb rehabilitation singularity and workspace analyses performance evaluation optimum design
Synthesis of spherical parallel manipulator for dexterous medical task
Abdelbadia CHAKER, Abdelfattah MLIKA, Med Amine LARIBI, Lotfi ROMDHANE, Sa?d ZEGHLOUL
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第2期 页码 150-162 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0325-4
This paper deals with the design and the analysis of a spherical parallel manipulator (SPM) for a haptic minimally invasive surgery application. First the medical task was characterized with the help of a surgeon who performed a suture technique called anastomosis. A Vicon system was used to capture the motion of the surgeon, which yielded the volume swept by the tool during the anastomosis operation. The identified workspace can be represented by a cone with a half vertex angle of 26°. A multi objective optimization procedure based on genetic algorithms was then carried out to find the optimal SPM. Two criteria were considered, i.e., task workspace and mechanism dexterity. The optimized SPM was then analyzed to determine the error on the orientation of the end effector as a function of the manufacturing errors of the different links of the mechanism.
关键词: spherical parallel manipulator (SPM) anastomosis haptic motion capture optimization workspace dexterity genetic algorithm manufacturing errors
Hui YANG, Hairong FANG, Yuefa FANG, Xiangyun LI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第1期 页码 46-60 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0606-2
关键词: 5-DOF hybrid manipulator reconfigurable base large workspace dimensional synthesis optimal design
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Feasible workspace regions for general two-revolute manipulator
Conghui LIANG, Marco CECCARELLI
期刊论文
Influence of kinematic redundancy on the singularity-free workspace of parallel kinematic machines
Jens KOTLARSKI, Bodo HEIMANN, Tobias ORTMAIER
期刊论文
Singularity and workspace analysis of three isoconstrained parallel manipulators with schoenflies motion
Po-Chih LEE, Jyh-Jone LEE
期刊论文
Kinematic, workspace and singularity analysis of a new parallel robot used in minimally invasive surgery
Alin STOICA, Doina PISLA, Szilaghyi ANDRAS, Bogdan GHERMAN, Bela-Zoltan GYURKA, Nicolae PLITEA
期刊论文
Design and analysis of partially decoupled translational parallel mechanisms with single-loop structures
期刊论文
Conceptual design and kinematic analysis of a novel parallel robot for high-speed pick-and-place operations
Qizhi MENG, Fugui XIE, Xin-Jun LIU
期刊论文
Kinematic Model Building and Servo Parameter Identification of 3-HSS Parallel Mechanism
YANG Zhi-yong, WU Jiang, HUANG Tian, NI Yan-bing
期刊论文
Optimum design and preliminary experiments of a novel parallel end traction apparatus for upper-limb rehabilitation
期刊论文
Synthesis of spherical parallel manipulator for dexterous medical task
Abdelbadia CHAKER, Abdelfattah MLIKA, Med Amine LARIBI, Lotfi ROMDHANE, Sa?d ZEGHLOUL
期刊论文