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期刊论文 7

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协同;同宿;异构计算;微服务;资源调度技术 1

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A holistic approach for evaluating ecological water allocation in the Yellow River Basin of China

YANG Zhifeng, CUI Baoshan, CHEN He

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 99-106 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0019-z

摘要: The characteristics and sustainable management of water resources on a basin scale require that they should be managed using a holistic approach. In this study, a holistic methodology called the holistic approach in a basin scale (HABS) is proposed to determine the ecological water requirements of a whole basin. There are three principles in HABS. First, ecological water requirements in a basin scale indicate not only the coupling of hydrological and ecological systems, but also the exchange of matter and energy between each ecological type through all kinds of physical geography processes. Second, ecological water requirements can be divided into different types according to their functions, and water requirements of different types are compatible. Third, ecological water requirements are related to a multiple system including water quality, water quantity, and time and space, which interact with each other. The holistic approach in a basin scale was then used in the Yellow River Basin and it suggested that 265.0 × 10 m of water, 45% of the total surface water resources, should be allocated to ecological systems, such as rivers, lakes, wetlands and cities, to sustain its function and health. The ecological water requirements of inside river systems and outside river systems were respectively 261.0 × 10 and 3.65 × 10 m.

Holistic integrative medicine: toward a new era of medical advancement

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期   页码 152-159 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0499-6

摘要:

Medicine has encountered unprecedented problems associated with changes in nature, society, and environment, as well as with new human quests for survival, longevity, and health. In the meantime, the development of medicine is facing challenges that resulted from the over-division and specialization of disciplines and the fragmentation of medical knowledge. To construct a new medical system that is more suitable for human health and disease treatment, holistic integrative medicine (HIM), which regards the human body as a holistic entity, organically integrates the most advanced knowledge and theories in each medical field and the most effective practices in various clinical specialties to revise and adjust on the basis of social, environmental, and psychological conditions. HIM is the inevitable and necessary direction for the future development of medicine. In this article, we illustrated the connotation of HIM, the differences between HIM and other medical conceptions, and the practice of HIM in recent years.

关键词: holistic integrative medicine     precision medicine     general practice     medicine    

A NEW APPROACH TO HOLISTIC NITROGEN MANAGEMENT IN CHINA

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期   页码 490-510 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022453

摘要:

● Progress on nitrogen management in agriculture is overviewed in China.

关键词: 4R technology     food chain N management     N use efficiency     soil-crop system     sustainable management    

Common biases in client involved decision-making in the AEC industry

Sujesh F. SUJAN, Arto KIVINIEMI, Steve W. JONES, Jacqueline M. WHEATHCROFT, Eilif HJELSETH

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第2期   页码 221-238 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0026-3

摘要: Understanding of the constitution of client involved decisions is important for future improvements of the processes. Significant decisions in construction projects are reliant on heuristic processes where assumptions are developed from past experience. The paper presents a methodology to collect empirical data in an unstructured manner utilizing participant intuition and experience regarding project level collaboration, a term easily understood by practitioners. Empirical data collected from 6 focus group discussions in Norway and 18 individual interviews in Finland is associated with biases in decision making aimed at bridging the gap of understanding and literature’s insufficient coverage. An analytic framework was developed to suit the diverse emergence of concepts to allow application of psychological principles in a structured manner to empirical data. The paper contributes by identifying types of cognitive and motivational biases in client involved decisions. The biases are found to be alleviated by one another depending on the particular application of the decision. Findings suggest that normative beliefs exist developed from past experience and habitual thinking. A number of emerged biases in this domain are alleviated from normative beliefs which are discussed in this paper.

关键词: collaboration     construction industry     social science     decision-making     client     cognitive bias     motivational bias     holistic analysis     human factor    

Firm innovation system: Paths for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability

Jin CHEN, Ximing YIN, Jizhen LI

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期   页码 404-412 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0116-2

摘要: To obtain a sustainable competitive advantage and achieve global innovation leadership, firms in China and other emerging economies must develop strong indigenous innovation capabilities through the coevolution of strategy, organization, resources, and culture. Drawing on current innovation management theories and practices, this study proposes four systematic paths for improving firm innovation systems (FISs), namely, the R&D-based internal collaborative FIS, the strategic vision-driven FIS, the open and user-driven FIS, and the holistic ecosystem-driven FIS. This study contributes to the systematic approach for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability based on FISs. Moreover, this study provides theoretical and practical insights for China as well as other developing countries to cultivate world-class enterprises and build an innovative nation.

关键词: innovation-driven strategy     firm innovation system     national innovation system     holistic innovation theory     core competence    

Methodological considerations for redesigning sustainable cropping systems: the value of data-mining large and detailed farm data sets at the cropping system level

Nicolas MUNIER-JOLAIN, Martin LECHENET

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第1期   页码 21-27 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019292

摘要:

Redesigning cropping and farming systems to enhance their sustainability is mainly addressed in scientific studies using experimental and modeling approaches. Large data sets collected from real farms allow for the development of innovative methods to produce generic knowledge. Data mining methods allow for the diversity of systems to be considered holistically and can take into account the diversity of production contexts to produce site-specific results. Based on the very few known studies using such methods to analyze the crop management strategies affecting pesticide use and their effect on farm performance, we advocate further investment in the development of large data sets that can support future research programs on farming system design.

关键词: data mining     holistic     Integrated Pest Management     economics     DEPHY network.    

从协同视角论云资源调度技术:综述 Review

王玉钊1,于俊清1,喻之斌2

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第24卷 第1期   页码 1-40 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100298

摘要: 当前公有云中的资源竞争管控仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。新型应用框架(如深度学习和微服务)和专用硬件(如GPU和TPU)的开发与部署给资源管理系统的设计带来新的挑战。现有的解决方案往往为保证应用性能而牺牲集群效率,如资源超额分配导致的低利用率。由于涉及到了软件栈中的不同模块,突破该困境并非易事。尽管如此,产学界为寻找高效的性能隔离和资源调度进行了大量的研究。本文从协同的角度对相关工作进行了全面概述,并揭示其中的技术发展趋势。简言之,本文涉及如下四个主题:不同层次上(包括微体系结构、系统和虚拟层)的资源隔离机制,包括GPU多任务处理;机器层和集群层的资源调度技术,包括面向深度学习应用的GPU调度技术;自适应资源管理技术,包括微服务相关的最新研究;最后探讨了未来的研究方向。希望本文能帮助相关研究人员了解公有云中资源管理技术的概貌,并更好地把握其发展趋势。

关键词: 协同;同宿;异构计算;微服务;资源调度技术    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

A holistic approach for evaluating ecological water allocation in the Yellow River Basin of China

YANG Zhifeng, CUI Baoshan, CHEN He

期刊论文

Holistic integrative medicine: toward a new era of medical advancement

null

期刊论文

A NEW APPROACH TO HOLISTIC NITROGEN MANAGEMENT IN CHINA

期刊论文

Common biases in client involved decision-making in the AEC industry

Sujesh F. SUJAN, Arto KIVINIEMI, Steve W. JONES, Jacqueline M. WHEATHCROFT, Eilif HJELSETH

期刊论文

Firm innovation system: Paths for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability

Jin CHEN, Ximing YIN, Jizhen LI

期刊论文

Methodological considerations for redesigning sustainable cropping systems: the value of data-mining large and detailed farm data sets at the cropping system level

Nicolas MUNIER-JOLAIN, Martin LECHENET

期刊论文

从协同视角论云资源调度技术:综述

王玉钊1,于俊清1,喻之斌2

期刊论文