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期刊论文 24

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2023 3

2022 6

2021 8

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口罩 2

大流行 2

新冠病毒肺炎 2

非药物干预措施 2

COVID-19 1

SARS-CoV-2干扰 1

人口流动 1

人工智能 1

佩戴口罩 1

保持社交距离 1

公共卫生安全 1

共享 1

净化 1

医院建设 1

发展方向 1

可穿戴设备;物联网健康监测应用;医学传感器;新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19);症状检测 1

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Repercussions of COVID-19 pandemic on solid waste generation and management strategies

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1407-5

摘要:

• Implication of COVID-19 on medical waste and MSW generation is studied.

关键词: COVID-19     Medical waste     Personal protective equipment     Municipal solid waste     Waste management    

Internet of Things (IoT)–blockchain-enabled pharmaceutical supply chain resilience in the post-pandemic

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 82-95 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0233-1

摘要: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the current operating environment of pharmaceutical supply chain (PSC) has rapidly changed and faced increasing risks of disruption. The Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain not only help enhance the efficiency of PSC operations in the information technology domain but also address complex related issues and improve the visibility, flexibility, and transparency of these operations. Although IoT and blockchain have been widely examined in the areas of supply chain and logistics management, further work on PSC is expected by the public to enhance its resilience. To respond to this call, this paper combines a literature review with semi-structured interviews to investigate the characteristics of PSC, the key aspects affecting PSC, and the challenges faced by PSC in the post-pandemic era. An IoT–blockchain-integrated hospital-side oriented PSC management model is also developed. This paper highlights how IoT and blockchain technology can enhance supply chain resilience and provides a reference on how PSC members can cope with the associated risks.

关键词: pharmaceutical supply chain     Internet of Things     blockchain     resilience     post-pandemic era    

Special issue: Advancing supply chain resilience for excellence in the post-pandemic era

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期   页码 1-4 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0246-9

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How do digital technologies improve supply chain resilience in the COVID-19 pandemic?

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 39-50 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0230-4

摘要: Digital technologies (DTs) can assist businesses in coping with supply chain (SC) disruptions caused by unpredictability, such as pandemics. However, the current knowledge of the relationship between DTs and supply chain resilience (SCR) is insufficient. This study draws on information processing theory to develop a serial mediation model to address this deficiency. We analyze a sample set consisting of 264 Chinese manufacturers. The empirical results reveal that digital supply chain platforms (DSCPs), as well as supply chain traceability (SCT) and supply chain agility (SCA), fully mediate the favorable association between DTs and SCR. Specifically, the four significant indirect paths indicated that firms can improve SCR only if they use DTs to directly or indirectly improve SCT and SCA (through DSCPs). Our study contributes to the literature on resilience by examining the possible mechanism of mediation through which DTs influence SCR. The findings also offer essential insights for firms to modify their digital strategies and thrive in a turbulent environment.

关键词: digital technologies     supply chain resilience     information processing theory     COVID-19     China    

Advancing food supply chain resilience in the post-pandemic era

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 107-120 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0232-2

摘要: In the post-pandemic era, food supply chains and firms therein are facing unprecedented severe challenges, because once infection is detected, numerous products must be recalled or abandoned, and both suppliers and retailers in the supply chain suffer enormous loss. To survive under the pandemic, retailers have adopted different sourcing strategies, such as contingent sourcing, which, in turn, affect the upstream suppliers and hence the resilience of the whole supply chain. With the rapid development of digital technologies, retailers nowadays can utilize blockchain as a reliable and efficient way to reduce product risk and hence advance the resilience of food supply chains by improving product traceability and inspection accuracy, and making sourcing transparent. In this paper, we develop a game-theoretic model to investigate the interrelation between the retailer’s decisions on blockchain adoption and sourcing strategies. We consider that a retailer originally orders from a risky supplier while conducting an imperfect inspection to detect infected products before selling. The retailer may speculatively keep on ordering from the risky supplier or adopt contingent sourcing by ordering from an alternative safe supplier. The retailer also has an option to implement blockchain to improve the inspection accuracy and product traceability. We derive the optimal retail prices under different sourcing strategies with and without blockchain adoption and then analyze the incentives for sourcing strategy and blockchain adoption. Then, we identify the conditions of an all-win situation for food retailer, supplier, supply chain resilience, and consumers with/without government subsidy. Finally, we extend to consider the situation that some consumers have health-safety concerns and preferences for blockchain adoption.

关键词: food supply chain     blockchain     contingent sourcing     supply chain resilience    

受疫情影响的半导体供应链危机

Mitch Leslie

《工程(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期   页码 10-12 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.12.006

Digital twin for healthy indoor environment: A vision for the post-pandemic era

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 300-318 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0244-y

摘要: Indoor environment has significant impacts on human health as people spend 90% of their time indoors. The COVID-19 pandemic and the increased public health awareness have further elevated the urgency for cultivating and maintaining a healthy indoor environment. The advancement in emerging digital twin technologies including building information modeling (BIM), Internet of Things (IoT), data analytics, and smart control have led to new opportunities for building design and operation. Despite the numerous studies on developing methods for creating digital twins and enabling new functionalities and services in smart building management, very few have focused on the health of indoor environment. There is a critical need for understanding and envisaging how digital twin paradigms can be geared towards healthy indoor environment. Therefore, this study reviews the techniques for developing digital twins and discusses how the techniques can be customized to contribute to public health. Specifically, the current applications of BIM, IoT sensing, data analytics, and smart building control technologies for building digital twins are reviewed, and the knowledge gaps and limitations are discussed to guide future research for improving environmental and occupant health. Moreover, this paper elaborates a vision for future research on integrated digital twins for a healthy indoor environment with special considerations of the above four emerging techniques and issues. This review contributes to the body of knowledge by advocating for the consideration of health in digital twin modeling and smart building services and presenting the research roadmap for digital twin-enabled healthy indoor environment.

关键词: digital twin     healthy indoor environment     building information modeling     occupant–building interaction     COVID-19    

新冠病毒肺炎疫情肆虐——抗原检测能否挽救局面?

Peter Weiss

《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第1期   页码 3-5 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.12.002

Pathogenesis of pandemic H1N1 2009 influenza virus infection and the implication on management

Kelvin Kai-Wang TO FRCPath, Iris Wai-Sum LI FRCP, Ivan Fan-Ngai HUNG FRCP, Vincent Chi-Chung CHENG FRCPath, Kwok-Yung YUEN MD,

《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 147-156 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0030-9

摘要: The pandemic H1N1 2009 influenza virus has caused the first influenza pandemic of the 21st century, leading to disproportionate fatalities in the low-risk population despite the generally mild nature of the illness. Advances in sci

关键词: influenza A virus     H1N1 subtype     pandemic     pathogenesis     virulence factors     immunity     management     antiviral    

落后的信息技术让疫情雪上加霜

Mitch Leslie

《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第4期   页码 415-417 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.03.004

全球旅行和接触限制对减缓COVID-19 疫情大流行作用的评估 Article

赖圣杰, Nick W. Ruktanonchai, Alessandra Carioli, Corrine W. Ruktanonchai, Jessica R. Floyd, Olivia Prosper, 张弛, 杜向军, 杨维中, Andrew J. Tatem

《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第7期   页码 914-923 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.03.017

摘要:

为了减缓新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情的大流行,全球已广泛实施了旅行限制和保持社交距离的措施,但这些干预措施在不同地区和时间方面的有效性尚待深入研究。基于2020年第一波疫情期间135个国家或地区手机定位数据获得的人口流动指标,我们构建了一个元人口流行病学模型(metapopulation epidemiological model),用于评估全球旅行和接触限制对遏制不同地区COVID-19传播的影响。研究发现,如果未采取这些干预措施,截至2020年5月31日,研究地区(135个国家或地区)的累计COVID-19病例数可能已增加97倍(四分位距为79~116)。然而,这些措施的有效性取决于干预的及时性、强度和持续时长,并且不同人群、地区和季节的发病严重程度有所差异。此外,本研究结果强调,在放松干预措施期间,并且在有效的疫苗普及和实现群体免疫之前,在一定程度上,仍需采取减少人员接触的措施,以避免下一波疫情的快速出现和再次采取全面封锁措施。

关键词: COVID-19     大流行     人口流动     旅行限制     保持社交距离    

Research progress on human infection with avian influenza H7N9

Xiaoxin Wu, Lanlan Xiao, Lanjuan Li

《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 8-20 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0739-z

摘要: Since the first case of novel H7N9 infection was reported, China has experienced five epidemics of H7N9. During the fifth wave, a highly pathogenic H7N9 strain emerged. Meanwhile, the H7N9 virus continues to accumulate mutations, and its affinity for the human respiratory epithelial sialic acid 2-6 receptor has increased. Therefore, a pandemic is still possible. In the past 6 years, we have accumulated rich experience in dealing with H7N9, especially in terms of virus tracing, epidemiological research, key site mutation monitoring, critical disease mechanisms, clinical treatment, and vaccine development. In the research fields above, significant progress has been made to effectively control the spread of the epidemic and reduce the fatality rate. To fully document the research progress concerning H7N9, we reviewed the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of H7N9, the key gene mutations of the virus, and H7N9 vaccine, thus providing a scientific basis for further monitoring and prevention of H7N9 influenza epidemics.

关键词: H7N9     pandemic     epidemiology     mutations     vaccine     influenza    

Seroprevalence of influenza viruses in Shandong, Northern China during the COVID-19 pandemic

《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 984-990 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0930-5

摘要: Nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) have been commonly deployed to prevent and control the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), resulting in a worldwide decline in influenza prevalence. However, the influenza risk in China warrants cautious assessment. We conducted a cross-sectional, sero-epidemiological study in Shandong Province, Northern China in mid-2021. Hemagglutination inhibition was performed to test antibodies against four influenza vaccine strains. A combination of descriptive and meta-analyses was adopted to compare the seroprevalence of influenza antibodies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The overall seroprevalence values against A/H1N1pdm09, A/H3N2, B/Victoria, and B/Yamagata were 17.8% (95% CI 16.2%–19.5%), 23.5% (95% CI 21.7%–25.4%), 7.6% (95% CI 6.6%–8.7%), and 15.0 (95% CI 13.5%–16.5%), respectively, in the study period. The overall vaccination rate was extremely low (2.6%). Our results revealed that antibody titers in vaccinated participants were significantly higher than those in unvaccinated individuals (P < 0.001). Notably, the meta-analysis showed that antibodies against A/H1N1pdm09 and A/H3N2 were significantly low in adults after the COVID-19 pandemic ( P < 0.01). Increasing vaccination rates and maintaining NPIs are recommended to prevent an elevated influenza risk in China.

关键词: influenza virus     seroprevalence     antibody     COVID-19     cross-sectional study    

SARS-CoV-2 vaccine research and immunization strategies for improved control of the COVID-19 pandemic

《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期   页码 185-195 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0913-y

摘要: The record speed at which Chinese scientists identified severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and shared its genomic sequence with the world, has greatly facilitated the development of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) diagnostics, drugs, and vaccines. It is unprecedented in pandemic control history to develop a dozen successful vaccines in the first year and to immunize over half of the global population in the second year, due to the efforts of the scientific community, biopharmaceutical industry, and regulatory agencies worldwide. The challenges are both great and multidimensional due to the rapid emergence of virus variants and waning of vaccine immunity. Vaccination strategies need to adapt to these challenges to keep population immunity above the herd immunity threshold, by increasing vaccine coverage, especially for older adults and young people, and providing timely booster doses with homologous or heterologous vaccine boosts. Further research should be undertaken to develop more effective vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 variants and to understand the best prime-boost vaccine combinations and immunization strategies to provide sufficient and sustainable immune protection against COVID-19.

关键词: COVID-19     pandemics     SARS-CoV-2     vaccination    

Chinese expert consensus on oral drugs for the treatment of mature B-cell lymphomas (2020 edition)

《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 815-826 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0891-0

摘要: Oral drugs such as ibrutinib play an important role in the treatment of mature B-cell lymphoma (BCL) due to their reliable efficacy, manageable safety, high accessibility, and convenience for use. Still, no guidelines or consensus focusing on oral drug therapies for BCL is available. To provide a reference of oral agent-based treatment for mature BCL, a panel of experts from the Lymphocyte Disease Group, Chinese Society of Hematology, Chinese Medical Association conducted an extensive discussion and reached a consensus on oral drugs for Chinese BCL patients on the basis of the current application status of oral drugs in China, combined with the latest authoritative guidelines in the world and current research reports. This consensus reviewed the application of oral drugs in the treatment of BCL and the latest research and provided appropriate recommendations on the use of oral drugs for indolent or aggressive BCL patients. With the deepening of research and the development of standardized clinical applications, oral medications will bring better treatment to BCL patients, enabling more patients to benefit from them.

关键词: B-cell lymphoma     oral drug     targeted therapy     immunotherapy     COVID-19 pandemic    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Repercussions of COVID-19 pandemic on solid waste generation and management strategies

期刊论文

Internet of Things (IoT)–blockchain-enabled pharmaceutical supply chain resilience in the post-pandemic

期刊论文

Special issue: Advancing supply chain resilience for excellence in the post-pandemic era

期刊论文

How do digital technologies improve supply chain resilience in the COVID-19 pandemic?

期刊论文

Advancing food supply chain resilience in the post-pandemic era

期刊论文

受疫情影响的半导体供应链危机

Mitch Leslie

期刊论文

Digital twin for healthy indoor environment: A vision for the post-pandemic era

期刊论文

新冠病毒肺炎疫情肆虐——抗原检测能否挽救局面?

Peter Weiss

期刊论文

Pathogenesis of pandemic H1N1 2009 influenza virus infection and the implication on management

Kelvin Kai-Wang TO FRCPath, Iris Wai-Sum LI FRCP, Ivan Fan-Ngai HUNG FRCP, Vincent Chi-Chung CHENG FRCPath, Kwok-Yung YUEN MD,

期刊论文

落后的信息技术让疫情雪上加霜

Mitch Leslie

期刊论文

全球旅行和接触限制对减缓COVID-19 疫情大流行作用的评估

赖圣杰, Nick W. Ruktanonchai, Alessandra Carioli, Corrine W. Ruktanonchai, Jessica R. Floyd, Olivia Prosper, 张弛, 杜向军, 杨维中, Andrew J. Tatem

期刊论文

Research progress on human infection with avian influenza H7N9

Xiaoxin Wu, Lanlan Xiao, Lanjuan Li

期刊论文

Seroprevalence of influenza viruses in Shandong, Northern China during the COVID-19 pandemic

期刊论文

SARS-CoV-2 vaccine research and immunization strategies for improved control of the COVID-19 pandemic

期刊论文

Chinese expert consensus on oral drugs for the treatment of mature B-cell lymphomas (2020 edition)

期刊论文