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Robust control based on the Lyapunov theory of a grid-connected doubly fed induction generator

Ridha CHEIKH, Arezki MENACER, Said DRID

《能源前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 191-196 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0245-y

摘要： This paper discusses the robust control of a grid-connected doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) controlled by vector control using a nonlinear feedback linearization strategy in order to ameliorate the performances of the control and to govern the developed stator active and reactive power in a linear and decoupled manner, in which an optimal operation of the DFIG in sub-synchronous operation is given, as well as the control stator power flow with the possibility of keeping stator power factor at a unity. The use of the state-all-flux induction machine model gives place to a simpler control model. So, to achieve this objective, the Lyapunov approach is used associated with a sliding mode control to guarantee the global asymptotical stability and the robustness of the parametric variations.

关键词： doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)     vector control     Lyapunov function     power factor unity     active power     reactive power    

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Application of fuzzy logic control algorithm as stator power controller of a grid-connected doubly-fed

Ridha CHEIKH, Arezki MENACER, Said DRID, Mourad TIAR

《能源前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 49-55 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0217-7

摘要： This paper discusses the power outputs control of a grid-connected doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) for a wind power generation systems. The DFIG structure control has a six diode rectifier and a PWM IGBT converter in order to control the power outputs of the DFIG driven by wind turbine. So, to supply commercially the electrical power to the grid without any problems related to power quality, the active and reactive powers ( , ) at the stator side of the DFIG are strictly controlled at a required level, which, in this paper, is realized with an optimized fuzzy logic controller based on the grid flux oriented control, which gives an optimal operation of the DFIG in sub-synchronous region, and the control of the stator power flow with the possibility of keeping stator power factor at a unity.

关键词： doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)     vector control     fuzzy logic controller     optimization     power factor unity     active and reactive power    

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Robust direct power control based on the Lyapunov theory of a grid-connected brushless doubly fed induction

M. Abdelbasset MAHBOUB,Said DRID,M. A. SID,Ridha CHEIKH

《能源前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 298-307 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0411-0

摘要： This paper deals with robust direct power control of a grid-connected brushless doubly-fed induction generator(BDFIG). Using a nonlinear feedback linearization strategy, an attempt is made to improve the desired performances by controlling the generated stator active and reactive power in a linear and decoupled manner. Therefore, to achieve this objective, the Lyapunov approach is used associated with a sliding mode control to guarantee the global asymptotical stability. Thus, an optimal operation of the BDFIG in sub-synchronous operation is obtained as well as the stator power flows with the possibility of keeping stator power factor at a unity. The proposed method is tested with the Matlab/Simulink software. Simulation results illustrate the performances and the feasibility of the designed control.

关键词： brushless doubly fed induction generator (BDFIG)     vector control     Lyapunov theory     power factor unity     active and reactive power    

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Constriction factor based particle swarm optimization for analyzing tuned reactive power dispatch

Syamasree BISWAS(RAHA), Kamal Krishna MANDAL, Niladri CHAKRABORTY

《能源前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 174-181 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0246-x

摘要： The reactive power dispatch (RPD) problem is a very critical optimization problem of power system which minimizes the real power loss of the transmission system. While solving the said problem, generator bus voltages and transformer tap settings are kept within a stable operating limit. In connection with the RPD problem, solving reactive power is compensated by incorporating shunt capacitors. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique is a swarm intelligence based fast working optimization method which is chosen in this paper as an optimization tool. Additionally, the constriction factor is included with the conventional PSO technique to accelerate the convergence property of the applied optimization tool. In this paper, the RPD problem is solved in the case of the two higher bus systems, i.e., the IEEE 57-bus system and the IEEE 118-bus system. Furthermore, the result of the present paper is compared with a few optimization technique based results to substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed study.

关键词： real power loss minimization     voltage stability     constriction factor     particle swarm optimization (PSO)    

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Dynamic modelling and simulation of a post-combustion CO capture process for coal-fired power plants

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第2期   页码 198-209 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2057-7

摘要： Solvent-based post-combustion capture technologies have great potential for CO2 mitigation in traditional coal-fired power plants. Modelling and simulation provide a low-cost opportunity to evaluate performances and guide flexible operation. Composed by a series of partial differential equations, first-principle post-combustion capture models are computationally expensive, which limits their use in real time process simulation and control. In this study, we propose a first-principle approach to develop the basic structure of a reduced-order model and then the dominant factor is used to fit properties and simplify the chemical and physical process, based on which a universal and hybrid post-combustion capture model is established. Model output at steady state and trend at dynamic state are validated using experimental data obtained from the literature. Then, impacts of liquid-to-gas ratio, reboiler power, desorber pressure, tower height and their combination on the absorption and desorption effects are analyzed. Results indicate that tower height should be designed in conjunction with the flue gas flow, and the gas-liquid ratio can be optimized to reduce the reboiler power under a certain capture target.

关键词： CO2 capture     post-combustion capture     simulation     dominant factor    

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An improved delta-star switching scheme for reactive power saving in three-phase induction motors

P. RAJA,N. KUMARESAN,M. SUBBIAH

《能源前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 364-370 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0324-8

摘要： It is proposed that a capacitor can be connected permanently across each phase winding of a three-phase induction motor along with the conventional delta-star switching, for further saving in VARh at reduced loads on the motor. The method of choosing a suitable value for the capacitor and the criteria to be adopted for calculating the power output at which the star to delta switching is to be made are also explained. The experimental results on a 3-phase, 4-pole, 415 V, 50 Hz, 3.3 kW induction motor verify the advantages in adding the capacitor to the phase winding of the motor. Compared to using only a single delta connected stator winding or a delta-star switching, the advantages of the proposed addition of a capacitor, are also demonstrated through a case study conducted on a 400 V, 250 kW motor. Any further improvement in grid side power factor can be achieved by employing a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) of reduced VAR rating.

关键词： delta-star switching     induction motor     power factor     steady-state analysis    

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A simple digital control algorithm for three phase shunt active filter: simulation and experimentation

Subbaraman SRINATH, Chandan KUMAR, M. P. SELVAN

《能源前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 119-128 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0288-0

摘要： A novel and simple control algorithm using digital signal processor (DSP) has been proposed and realized for a three phase shunt active filter (SAF). The simulation and prototype construction of SAF is conducted to compensate the reactive power and harmonics in a distribution system. The major feature of the proposed algorithm is that it does not require unit vector templates and any transformations for the reference current generation of SAF. This reduces the computational complexity and makes the control flexible and faster. The simulation is conducted in MATLAB/SIMULINK while DSP TMS320LF2407 is employed in the digital implementation of hysteresis current control (HCC) for experimentation. The hardware results correlate with the simulation results in reducing the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the source current and achieving unity power factor.

关键词： shunt active filter (SAF)     power quality     voltage source inverter (VSI)     digital signal processor (DSP)     total harmonic distortion (THD)     power factor improvement    

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Role of the forkhead transcription factor FOXO-FOXM1 axis in cancer and drug resistance

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 376-380 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0228-0

摘要：

The forkhead transcription factors FOXO and FOXM1 have pivotal roles in tumorigenesis and in mediating chemotherapy sensitivity and resistance. Recent research shows that the forkhead transcription factor FOXM1 is a direct transcriptional target repressed by the forkhead protein FOXO3a, a vital downstream effector of the PI3K-AKT-FOXO signaling pathway. Intriguingly, FOXM1 and FOXO3a also compete for binding to the same gene targets, which have a role in chemotherapeutic drug action and sensitivity. An understanding of the role and regulation of the FOXO-FOXM1 axis will impact directly on our knowledge of chemotherapeutic drug action and resistance in patients, and provide new insights into the design of novel therapeutic strategy and reliable biomarkers for prediction of drug sensitivity.

关键词： FOXO3a     FOXM1     transcription factor     cancer     drug resistance     tumorigenesis    

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同步发电机励磁系统中PWM控制的仿真研究

贾贵玺,徐伟,郭宝钥,张臣堂

《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第6期   页码 50-53

摘要：

优良的励磁控制系统不仅可以保证发电机运行的可靠性和稳定性，而且可有效地提髙发电机和电力系统技术指标。同步发电机励磁系统采用了PWM整流技术，实现励磁电流低谐波和励磁功率单元高功率因数转换，提高了发电机供电质量，并用MATLAB对设计系统做出仿真验证，证明该设计对改善发电机输出电压、提高功率单元电能利用率有明显效果。

关键词： PWM     高功率因数     励磁系统     Matlab仿真    

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LSSVM-based approach for refining soil failure criteria and calculating safety factor of slopes

Shiguo XIAO; Shaohong LI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第7期   页码 871-881 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0863-8

摘要： The failure criteria of practical soil mass are very complex, and have significant influence on the safety factor of slope stability. The Coulomb strength criterion and the power-law failure criterion are classically simplified. Each one has limited applicability owing to the noticeable difference between calculated predictions and actual results in some cases. In the work reported here, an analysis method based on the least square support vector machine (LSSVM), a machine learning model, is purposefully provided to establish a complex nonlinear failure criterion via iteration computation based on strength test data of the soil, which is of more extensive applicability to many problems of slope stability. In particular, three evaluation indexes including coefficient of determination, mean absolute percentage error, and mean square error indicate that fitting precision of the machine learning-based failure criterion is better than those of the linear Coulomb criterion and nonlinear power-law criterion. Based on the proposed LSSVM approach to determine the failure criterion, the limit equilibrium method can be used to calculate the safety factor of three-dimensional slope stability. Analysis of results of the safety factor of two three-dimensional homogeneous slopes shows that the maximum relative errors between the proposed approach and the linear failure criterion-based method and the power-law failure criterion-based method are about 12% and 7%, respectively.

关键词： slope stability     safety factor     failure criterion     least square support vector machine    

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lncR-GAS5 upregulates the splicing factor to impair endothelial autophagy, leading to atherogenesis

《医学前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 317-329 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0931-4

摘要： Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a critical role in the regulation of atherosclerosis. Here, we investigated the role of the lncRNA growth arrest-specific 5 (lncR-GAS5) in atherogenesis. We found that the enforced expression of lncR-GAS5 contributed to the development of atherosclerosis, which presented as increased plaque size and reduced collagen content. Moreover, impaired autophagy was observed, as shown by a decreased LC3II/LC3I protein ratio and an elevated P62 level in lncR-GAS5-overexpressing human aortic endothelial cells. By contrast, lncR-GAS5 knockdown promoted autophagy. Moreover, serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 10 (SRSF10) knockdown increased the LC3II/LC3I ratio and decreased the P62 level, thus enhancing the formation of autophagic vacuoles, autolysosomes, and autophagosomes. Mechanistically, lncR-GAS5 regulated the downstream splicing factor SRSF10 to impair autophagy in the endothelium, which was reversed by the knockdown of SRSF10. Further results revealed that overexpression of the lncR-GAS5-targeted gene miR-193-5p promoted autophagy and autophagic vacuole accumulation by repressing its direct target gene, SRSF10. Notably, miR-193-5p overexpression decreased plaque size and increased collagen content. Altogether, these findings demonstrate that lncR-GAS5 partially contributes to atherogenesis and plaque instability by impairing endothelial autophagy. In conclusion, lncR-GAS5 overexpression arrested endothelial autophagy through the miR-193-5p/SRSF10 signaling pathway. Thus, miR-193-5p/SRSF10 may serve as a novel treatment target for atherosclerosis.

关键词： lncR-GAS5     miR-193-5p     splicing factor SRSF10     autophagy     atherogenesis    

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动态省级电力CO2排放因子对区域碳达峰路径的影响

贾敏,张立,张哲,宋晓晖,姜玲玲,蔡博峰,赵良,芦新波,张泽宸,郑海涛,汤铃,王金南,舒印彪

《中国工程科学》 2024年 第26卷 第4期   页码 121-133 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.04.007

摘要：

电力CO2排放因子是精准核算消费端间接排放的重要参数，也是准确量化消费端CO2排放路径的核心指标。本文首次探究了2020—2035 年省级电力CO2>排放因子的时空特征并与官方来源因子进行对比，全面整合了历史直接排放数据以及精准量化电力消费间接排放的重要性，详细预测了不同情景下2020—2035 年省级电力消费间接排放及各省排放路径并量化不同时空精度电力CO2排放因子对各省排放路径的影响。研究表明：（1）2020—2035 年，各省电力CO2排放因子呈现持续下降趋势，而现有公开的电力CO2排放因子与本研究省级水平相比存在差异；（2）2010—2020 年，电力净调入省份的电力消费间接排放及其占比逐渐增加，北京、上海、浙江等省份占比最高；（3）在情景1 和情景3（全国、省级维度因子固定不变情景）下，各省的电力消费间接排放和总排放显著高于情景2 和情景4（全国、省级维度因子动态变化情景）的估算结果；情景1 和情景2（全国维度因子固定不变、动态变化情景）与情景3 和情景4（省级维度因子固定不变、动态变化情景）中的估算结果差异较大；对于如北京、上海、广东等电力消费间接排放占比较大的省份，选取不同空间精度的电力CO2排放因子对其排放总量影响较为明显，进一步导致相关达峰年的偏移。研究结论对支撑各省碳达峰路径规划、降低电力消费间接排放预测的不确定性具有参考价值。

关键词： 电力CO2排放因子；碳达峰；排放路径；电力消费间接排放；省级维度    

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The calculation of equivalence factor for ecological footprints in China: a methodological note

Moucheng LIU,Wenhua LI,Dan ZAHNG,Ning SU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第6期   页码 1015-1024 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0670-0

摘要： The Ecological Footprint (EF), a physical indicator to measure the extent of humanity’s use of natural resources, has gained much attention since it was first used by Wackernagel and Rees in 1996. In order to appraise land area types with different levels of productivity, they introduced the concept of an equivalence factor. This relates to the average primary biomass productivities of different types of land (i.e. arable land, pasture, forest, water/fishery, built-up land and fossil energy land) to the regional average primary biomass productivity of all land types in a given year. Hence, the equivalence factor is an important parameter in the EF model and it directly affects the reliability of all results. Thus, this article calculates equivalence factors on the national and provincial levels in China based on Net Primary Production (NPP) from MODIS 1 km data in 2008. Firstly, based on the Light Utility Efficiency and CASA model, the NPP of different biologically productive lands of China and of different provinces was calculated. Secondly, China’s equivalence factor for 6 land area types was calculated based on NPP: arable land and built-up land has an equivalence factor of 1.71, forest and fossil energy land has a factor of 1.41, pasture has a factor of 0.44 and water/fishery 0.35; Finally, the equivalence factor of 6 land area types in different provinces was also calculated. The NPP of each ecosystem type varies along with the equivalence factor in different provinces. However, the ranking of the equivalence factors in different provinces remain the same, with that of arable land being the largest, and the water/fishery being the smallest.

关键词： ecological footprint     equivalence factor     net primary production     biological capacity     land types    

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A practical multi-lane factor model of bridges based on multi-truck presence considering lane load disparities

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 877-894 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0756-2

摘要： Many bridge design specifications consider multi-lane factors (MLFs) a critical component of the traffic load model. Measured multi-lane traffic data generally exhibit significant lane disparities in traffic loads over multiple lanes. However, these disparities are not considered in current specifications. To address this drawback, a multi-coefficient MLF model was developed based on an improved probabilistic statistical approach that considers the presence of multiple trucks. The proposed MLF model and approach were calibrated and demonstrated through an example site. The model sensitivity analysis demonstrated the significant influence of lane disparity of truck traffic volume and truck weight distribution on the MLF. Using the proposed approach, the experimental site study yielded MLFs comparable with those directly calculated using traffic load effects. The exclusion of overloaded trucks caused the proposed approach, existing design specifications, and conventional approach of ignoring lane load disparity to generate comparable MLFs, while the MLFs based on the proposed approach were the most comprehensive. The inclusion of overloaded trucks caused the conventional approach and design specifications to overestimate the MLFs significantly. Finally, the benefits of the research results to bridge practitioners were discussed.

关键词： bridges     multi-lane factor     traffic load     lane load disparity     multi-truck presence     weigh-in-motion data    

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Numerical investigation of the influence of kinetics and shape factor on barium sulfate precipitation

Zheng WANG, Zai-Sha MAO, Chao YANG, Qinghua ZHANG, Jingcai CHENG

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 272-281 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0023-x

摘要： The effect of kinetics and shape factor on barium sulfate precipitation in a continuous stirred tank has been investigated numerically through solving the standard momentum and mass transport equations in combination with the moment equations for crystal population balance. The numerical method was validated with the literature data. The simulated results include the distribution of the local supersaturation ratio in the reactor, the mean crystal size, and the coefficient of variation. The simulation results show that the value of shape factor used in the model affected greatly the mean crystal size and the moments of the crystal size distribution. The influence of the kinetic expressions on the simulation is also analyzed. It is important to investigate the relationship of the shape factor with the precipitator type and other operation conditions to obtain reliable simulation results and suitable kinetic equations of crystal nucleation and growth rates.

关键词： stirred tank     numerical simulation     precipitation     shape factor     crystal kinetics    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Robust control based on the Lyapunov theory of a grid-connected doubly fed induction generator

Ridha CHEIKH, Arezki MENACER, Said DRID

期刊论文

Application of fuzzy logic control algorithm as stator power controller of a grid-connected doubly-fed

Ridha CHEIKH, Arezki MENACER, Said DRID, Mourad TIAR

期刊论文

Robust direct power control based on the Lyapunov theory of a grid-connected brushless doubly fed induction

M. Abdelbasset MAHBOUB,Said DRID,M. A. SID,Ridha CHEIKH

期刊论文

Constriction factor based particle swarm optimization for analyzing tuned reactive power dispatch

Syamasree BISWAS(RAHA), Kamal Krishna MANDAL, Niladri CHAKRABORTY

期刊论文

Dynamic modelling and simulation of a post-combustion CO capture process for coal-fired power plants

期刊论文

An improved delta-star switching scheme for reactive power saving in three-phase induction motors

P. RAJA,N. KUMARESAN,M. SUBBIAH

期刊论文

A simple digital control algorithm for three phase shunt active filter: simulation and experimentation

Subbaraman SRINATH, Chandan KUMAR, M. P. SELVAN

期刊论文

Role of the forkhead transcription factor FOXO-FOXM1 axis in cancer and drug resistance

null

期刊论文

同步发电机励磁系统中PWM控制的仿真研究

贾贵玺,徐伟,郭宝钥,张臣堂

期刊论文

LSSVM-based approach for refining soil failure criteria and calculating safety factor of slopes

Shiguo XIAO; Shaohong LI

期刊论文

lncR-GAS5 upregulates the splicing factor to impair endothelial autophagy, leading to atherogenesis

期刊论文

动态省级电力CO2排放因子对区域碳达峰路径的影响

贾敏,张立,张哲,宋晓晖,姜玲玲,蔡博峰,赵良,芦新波,张泽宸,郑海涛,汤铃,王金南,舒印彪

期刊论文

The calculation of equivalence factor for ecological footprints in China: a methodological note

Moucheng LIU,Wenhua LI,Dan ZAHNG,Ning SU

期刊论文

A practical multi-lane factor model of bridges based on multi-truck presence considering lane load disparities

期刊论文

Numerical investigation of the influence of kinetics and shape factor on barium sulfate precipitation

Zheng WANG, Zai-Sha MAO, Chao YANG, Qinghua ZHANG, Jingcai CHENG

期刊论文