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Jiangtao YAN, Rutai HUI, Daowen WANG
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期 页码 30-35 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0005-x
Risk factors of prognosis after acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 393-402 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0532-9
The risk factors, especially laboratory indicators, of prognosis after acute kidney injury (AKI) remain unclear. We conducted a retrospective survey of Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012 according to the AKI diagnosis standard issued by Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes. The epidemiological features and factors influencing hospital mortality and renal function recovery were evaluated through logistic regression analysis. Among 77 662 cases of hospitalized patients, 1387 suffered from AKI. The incidence rate and mortality of AKI were 1.79% and 14.56%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that high AKI stage, age greater than 80 years, neoplastic disease, low cardiac output, increased white blood cell count, and decreased platelet count and serum albumin levels were the risk factors affecting the mortality of AKI patients. Conversely, body mass index between 28 and 34.9 was a protective factor. Increased AKI stage, tumor disease, post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and RRT were the risk factors of renal function recovery upon discharge. In addition to traditional risk factors, white blood cell count, platelet count, albumin, and BMI were the predictors of the mortality of AKI patients. No laboratory indicators were found to be the risk factors of renal function recovery in AKI patients.
JIANG Yuan, TIAN Xuehong, YUAN Jie, JIN Yuemei, TAN Yusong
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期 页码 398-400 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0077-4
关键词: anticarcinogenic microvessel density malignant potency muscle uterine leiomyosarcoma
Clinical significance of para-aortic lymph node dissection and prognosis in ovarian cancer
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期 页码 96-100 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0316-4
Lymph node metastasis has an important effect on prognosis of patients with ovarian cancer. Moreover, the impact of para-aortic lymph node (PAN) removal on patient prognosis is still unclear. In this study, 80 patients were divided into groups A and B. Group A consisted of 30 patients who underwent PAN+ pelvic lymph node (PLN) dissection, whereas group B consisted of 50 patients who only underwent PLN dissection. Analysis of the correlation between PAN clearance and prognosis in epithelial ovarian cancer was conducted. Nineteen cases of lymph node metastasis were found in group A, among whom seven cases were positive for PAN, three cases for PLN, and nine cases for both PAN and PLN. In group B, 13 cases were positive for lymph node metastasis. Our study suggested that the metastatic rate of lymph node is 40.0%. Lymph node metastasis was significantly correlated with FIGO stage, tumor differentiation, and histological type both in groups A and B (P<0.05). In groups A and B, the three-year survival rates were 77.9% and 69.0%, and the five-year survival rates were 46.7% and 39.2%, respectively. However, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The three-year survival rates of PLN metastasis in groups A and B were 68.5% and 41.4%, and the five-year survival rates were 49.7% and 26.4%, respectively. Furthermore, PLN-positive patients who cleared PAN had significantly higher survival rate (P=0.044). In group A, the three-year survival rates of positive and negative lymph nodes were 43.5% and 72.7%, and the five-year survival rates were 27.2% and 58.5%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P=0.048). Cox model analysis of single factor suggested that lymph node status affected the survival rate (P<0.01), which was the death risk factor. Consequently, in ovarian carcinoma cytoreductive surgery, resection of the para-aortic lymph node, which has an important function in clinical treatment and prognosis of patients with ovarian cancer, is necessary.
关键词: ovarian cancer para-aortic lymph node pelvic lymph node
YAN Jiangtao, SHAO Jiaomei, WANG Daowen, YUE Zhengliang, HUI Rutai
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期 页码 352-355 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0067-1
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 页码 389-402 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0856-3
关键词: severe community-acquired pneumonia lung microbiota clinical improvements 7-category ordinal scale Prevotellaceae
Four-protein model for predicting prognostic risk of lung cancer
《医学前沿(英文)》 页码 618-626 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0867-0
Osteopontin is a promoter for hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis: a summary of 10 years of studies
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期 页码 24-32 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0312-8
In this review, we summarize the novel findings from our series of studies on the leading metastasis-related gene, osteopontin (OPN). In our previous gene expression profiling study, OPN was identified as one of the leading genes associated with the metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We focused on OPN to evaluate its prognostic values and important roles in HCC metastasis. A retrospective study of large cohorts of HCC patients demonstrated that plasma OPN level was one of the leading independent prognostic factors for HCC patients, even in the early stage of HCC, and could serve as a surrogate serologic biomarker for monitoring the treatment response and tumor recurrence after HCC resection. Using both in vitro and in vivoinvestigations, we found that OPN has an important role in metastasis and tumor growth of HCC and is an attractive potential therapeutic target for combating HCC metastasis. We also found that OPN+ HCC cells have much more amplifications at chromosomal regions, and promoter polymorphisms are important in the regulation of OPN expression and tumor growth and lung metastasis of HCC.
关键词: osteopontin (OPN) hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis prognosis therapeutic target biomarker genetic polymorphism
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 20-31 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0493-4
To date, gastric carcinoma (GC) is one of the common and fatal digestive malignancies worldwide. The prognosis of GC is not always satisfactory because of late diagnosis. Scholars are keen on discovering novel accurate and economical biomarkers in body liquids for GC screening to detect and evaluate the lesion before the results of imaging techniques are obtained. While traditional serum assays have limited sensitivity and specificity, gastrointestinal juice may provide relevant specific biomarkers because of its close contact with the tumor. Herein, the current progress in the relationship between gastrointestinal fluid analyses and GC is systematically and comprehensively reviewed. The detection of gastric juice pH, fluorescence spectrum, cytology, Helicobacter pylori-associated markers, nitrosamines, conventional tumor markers, amino acids, proteomics, microRNAs, long noncoding RNAs, protein-coding genes, vitamin C, etc., and combination tests of different category markers could provide important diagnostic and prognostic clues for gastrointestinal diseases. Particularly, early GC may be efficiently screened using gastric juice. Gastrointestinal fluid examination could also predict the adverse effects of postgastrectomy, such as pancreatic leakage, fistula, and abscess. Gastric fluid markers should be further studied to reveal the early predicators of malignancy and complications. The methods for obtaining the samples of gastrointestinal juice with minimum incision should also be comprehensively investigated.
关键词: gastrointestinal fluid gastric carcinoma biomarker diagnosis prognosis gastrectomy adverse events
Transcriptional modules related to hepatocellular carcinoma survival: coexpression network analysis
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期 页码 183-190 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0440-4
We performed weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) to gain insights into the molecular aspects of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Raw microarray datasets (including 488 samples) were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) website. Data were normalized using the RMA algorithm. We utilized the WGCNA to identify the coexpressed genes (modules) after non-specific filtering. Correlation and survival analyses were conducted using the modules, and gene ontology (GO) enrichment was applied to explore the possible mechanisms. Eight distinct modules were identified by the WGCNA. Pink and red modules were associated with liver function, whereas turquoise and black modules were inversely correlated with tumor staging. Poor outcomes were found in the low expression group in the turquoise module and in the high expression group in the red module. In addition, GO enrichment analysis suggested that inflammation, immune, virus-related, and interferon-mediated pathways were enriched in the turquoise module. Several potential biomarkers, such as cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1), topoisomerase 2α (TOP2A), and serpin peptidase inhibitor clade C (antithrombin) member 1 (SERPINC1), were also identified. In conclusion, gene signatures identified from the genome-based assays could contribute to HCC stratification. WGCNA was able to identify significant groups of genes associated with cancer prognosis.
关键词: hepatocellular carcinoma coexpression module microarray prognosis
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期 页码 33-40 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0431-5
Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women, and the incidence of this disease has increased in recent years because of changes in diet, living environment, gestational age, and other unknown factors. Previous studies focused on cancer cells, but an increasing number of recent studies have analyzed the contribution of cancer microenvironment to the initiation and progression of breast cancer. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), the most abundant cells in tumor stroma, secrete various active biomolecules, including extracellular matrix components, growth factors, cytokines, proteases, and hormones. CAFs not only facilitate the initiation, growth, angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis of cancer but also serve as biomarkers in the clinical diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis of breast cancer. In this article, we reviewed the literature and summarized the research findings on CAFs in breast cancer.
关键词: cancer-associated fibroblast breast cancer progression prognosis
FGF13 suppresses acute myeloid leukemia by regulating bone marrow niches
《医学前沿(英文)》 页码 896-908 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0944-z
关键词: acute myeloid leukemia FGF13 prognosis immune-related genes bone marrow niches
Overview on acute-on-chronic liver failure
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期 页码 1-17 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0439-x
Liver failure (LF) is defined as severe dysfunction in hepatic synthesis, detoxification, and metabolism induced by various etiologies. Clinical presentation of LF typically includes severe jaundice, coagulation disorder, hepatic encephalopathy, and ascites. LF can be classified into acute LF, acute-on-chronic LF (ACLF), and chronic LF. ACLF has been demonstrated as a distinct syndrome with unique clinical presentation and outcomes. The severity, curability, and reversibility of ACLF have attracted considerable attention. Remarkable developments in ACLF-related conception, diagnostic criteria, pathogenesis, and therapy have been achieved. However, this disease, especially its diagnostic criteria, remains controversial. In this paper, we systemically reviewed the current understanding of ACLF from its definition, etiology, pathophysiology, pathology, and clinical presentation to management by thoroughly comparing important findings between east and west countries, as well as those from other regions. We also discussed the controversies, challenges, and needs for future studies to promote the standardization and optimization of the diagnosis and treatment for ACLF.
关键词: liver failure chronic liver failure acute-on-chronic liver failure diagnosis prognosis treatment
Early T-cell precursor leukemia: a subtype of high risk childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期 页码 416-420 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0224-4
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia includes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). In children, T-ALL usually has a worse prognosis than B-ALL, although childhood T-ALL prognoses have improved remarkably. The varying outcomes among T-ALL cases suggest that an unrecognized biological heterogeneity may contribute to chemo-resistance. Deep exploration of T-lymphocyte development in recent years has found a subgroup of patients with a phenotype that resembles early T-cell precursor, which confers a much poorer prognosis than any other form of T-ALL. This novel subtype of T-ALL was called early T-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ETP-ALL). Flow cytometry data from T-ALL patients enrolled in Shanghai Children’s Medical Center between July 2002 and October 2010 were assessed according to Dr. Campana’s protocol. Among total 89 T-ALL cases, 74 cases had enough immunophenotype data available to differentiate between ETP (CD1a-, CD8-, CD5dim, at least one marker of stem cell or myeloid lineage) and non-ETP. From these 74 subjects, 12 ETP-ALL cases (16.2%) were identified. The event-free survival (EFS) rate at 66.8 months was 11.1%±10.1% for ETP-ALL and 57.6%±5.6% for non-ETP-ALL (P=0.003). The overall survival rates were 13.3%±11.0% for ETP-ALL and 64.7%±6.3% for non-ETP-ALL (P=0.002). Our findings demonstrate that early T-cell precursor leukemia is a very high-risk subtype of acute lymphoblastic leukemia with poor prognosis.
关键词: acute lymphoblastic leukemia early T precursor prognosis
Jing Yue, Bo Zhang, Mingyue Wang, Junning Yao, Yifan Zhou, Ding Ma, Lei Jin
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 页码 121-125 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0615-2
关键词: antitubercular treatment pregnancy prognosis genital tuberculosis
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Elevated C-reactive protein levels predict worsening prognosis in Chinese patients with first-onset stroke
Jiangtao YAN, Rutai HUI, Daowen WANG
期刊论文
Relationship of adrenomedullin expression and microvessel density and prognosis in smooth muscle tumor
JIANG Yuan, TIAN Xuehong, YUAN Jie, JIN Yuemei, TAN Yusong
期刊论文
Clinical significance of para-aortic lymph node dissection and prognosis in ovarian cancer
null
期刊论文
Predication of increased plasma homocysteine level on the prognosis of Chinese patients with first-onset
YAN Jiangtao, SHAO Jiaomei, WANG Daowen, YUE Zhengliang, HUI Rutai
期刊论文
Clinical factors associated with composition of lung microbiota and important taxa predicting clinical prognosis
期刊论文
Osteopontin is a promoter for hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis: a summary of 10 years of studies
null
期刊论文
Detection of digestive malignancies and post-gastrectomy complications via gastrointestinal fluid examination
null
期刊论文
Transcriptional modules related to hepatocellular carcinoma survival: coexpression network analysis
null
期刊论文
Breast cancer-associated fibroblasts: their roles in tumor initiation, progression and clinical applications
null
期刊论文
Early T-cell precursor leukemia: a subtype of high risk childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
null
期刊论文