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Use of float consumption rate in resource leveling of construction projects

Atilla DAMCI, Gul POLAT, Firat Dogu AKIN, Harun TURKOGLU

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期   页码 135-147 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0118-0

摘要: The management of resources has been claimed to be as important as scheduling methods. Inefficiency in managing resources may bring about severe delays and cost overruns caused by resource shortages in some cases and/or idle resources in others. Therefore, resources should be utilized efficiently to prevent project failures. Resource leveling is one of the approaches that are used for the management of resources. It aims to minimize fluctuations, peaks, and valleys in resource utilization without changing the completion time of a project and the number of resources required. Although the main principle behind traditional resource leveling is achieving an even flow of resources while the original project duration remains unchanged, the literature supports the need to develop an efficient model that discriminates among the activities that are selected for participation in resource leveling. For this purpose, this study has developed a model that considers the float consumption rates of activities in resource leveling. The float consumption rate is the percentage that is set to determine the maximum amount of float which will be consumed to shift the start time of the activity. The proposed model allows a scheduler to assign float consumption rates to each activity that can be used during the resource leveling procedure. When the required information is inputted, the proposed model automatically changes the required daily resources as it shifts the noncritical activities along their available total float times. The proposed model is expected to minimize the likelihood of severe delays and cost overruns. The model is demonstrated by constructing a network and its resource utilization histograms.

关键词: resource management     resource leveling     float consumption rate     scheduling    

A literature review of perishable medical resource management

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 710-726 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0278-9

摘要: In recent decades, healthcare providers have faced mounting pressure to effectively manage highly perishable and limited medical resources. This article offers a comprehensive review of supply chain management pertaining to such resources, which include transplantable organs and healthcare products. The review encompasses 93 publications from 1990 to 2022, illustrating a discernible upward trajectory in annual publications. The surveyed literature is categorized into three levels: Strategic, tactical, and operational. Key problem attributes and methodologies are analyzed through the assessment of pertinent publications for each problem level. Furthermore, research on service innovation, decision analytics, and supply chain resilience elucidates potential areas for future research.

关键词: perishable medical resources     organ transplant     healthcare products     decision analytics     operations management    

China Launched the First Wastewater Resource Recovery Factory in Yixing

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1496-1

The Integration Model of Closed-Loop Supply Chain Resource Allocation Considering Remanufacturing

Xiao-qiu Shi,Yan-yan Li,Wei Long

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第2期   页码 132-135 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016026

摘要: Logistics resource planning is an integration model of materials requirement planning and distribution resource planning which is a resource allocation technology. It is a technology of satisfying both production material supply and resource allocation optimization which is based on inventory management. For the remanufacturing supply chain, recycling and rebuilding of products form a reverse materials movement loop which challenges the traditional logistics resource planning system. For the characteristics of reverse logistics of remanufacturing supply chain, we propose a closed-loop supply chain resource allocation model based on autonomous multi-entity. We focus on integration resource allocation model of materials requirement planning and distribution resource planning considering remanufacturing.

关键词: remanufacturing     supply chain     reverse logistics     resource allocation     integration model    

Impacts of building information modeling (BIM) implementation on design and construction performance: a resource

Dongping CAO, Heng LI, Guangbin WANG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第1期   页码 20-34 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017010

摘要: Drawing on resource dependence theory, this paper develops and empirically tests a model for understanding how the implementation of building information modeling (BIM) in construction projects impacts the performance of different project participating organizations through improving their interorganizational collaboration capabilities. Based on two sets of survey data collected from designers and general contractors in BIM-based construction projects in China, the results from partial least squares analysis and bootstrapping mediation test provide clear evidence that BIM-enabled capabilities of information sharing and collaborative decision-making as a whole play a significant role in determining BIM-enabled efficiency and effectiveness benefits for both designers and general contractors. The results further reveal that designers and general contractors benefit from project BIM implementation activities significantly non-equivalently, and that this non-equivalence closely relates to the different roles played by designers and general contractors in BIM-enabled interorganizational resource exchange processes. The findings validate the resource dependence theory perspective of BIM as a boundary spanning tool to manage interorganizational resource dependence in construction projects, and contribute to deepened understandings of how and why project participating organizations benefit differently from the implementation of interorganizational information technologies like BIM.

关键词: building information modeling     interorganizational collaboration     construction project performance     resource dependence theory     partial least squares modeling    

“NEW” resource recovery from wastewater using bioelectrochemical systems: Moving forward with functions

Akshay Jain, Zhen He

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1052-9

摘要:

Resource recovery from wastewater is a key function of bioelectrochemical systems.

NEW resources to recover include Nutrient, Energy, and Water.

Identifying proper application niches can guide BES research and development.

More efforts should be invested to the application of recovered resources.

A mindset for energy performance and system scaling is critically important.

关键词: Bioelectrochemical systems     Resource recovery     Wastewater treatment     Energy     Nutrients    

Technologies for pollutant removal and resource recovery from blackwater: a review

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1683-3

摘要:

● Blackwater is the main source of organics and nutrients in domestic wastewater.

关键词: Blackwater     Water-flushing toilet     Sanitation     Nutrient recovery     Water reuse     Sustainable development    

Joint user association and resource partition for downlink-uplink decoupling in multi-tier HetNets Article

Zhi-yong FENG, Ze-bing FENG, T. Aaron GULLIVER

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第18卷 第6期   页码 817-829 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700031

摘要: 传统蜂窝网络要求移动用户上行和下行连接在相同基站上。然而,由于用户与基站发射功率存在差异,在不同无线环境下,将会导致用户从某基站接收到最强下行信号,但该基站并不能提供最强接收信号的上行链路。而且,由于大量机器设备接入蜂窝网络中,网络上行流量需求增大,从而导致基站下行和上行流量存在严重不对称。在多层异构蜂窝网络环境下,提出了基于上下行解耦的联合用户接入与资源划分模型。区别于现有用户接入异构蜂窝网络的准则,如基于最大用户接收功率和小区范围扩展,提出了基于联合博弈的机制以实现上下行解耦条件下的用户最优接入。对该机制的稳定性和收敛性作了证明,且证明其收敛到纳什均衡点的速率呈几何级数增长。此外,基于上述用户上下行接入的结果,得到了考虑用户公平性条件下的基站下行和上行最优带宽划分。仿真结果显示:相比现有其他用户接入策略,提出的机制有效地提升了网络速率。

关键词: 上下行解耦;用户接入;资源划分;异构蜂窝网络;联合博弈    

Novel perspective for urban water resource management:

Lijie Zhou, Hongwu Wang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Jian Zhang, Hongbin Chen, Xuejun Bi, Xiaohu Dai, Siqing Xia, Lisa Alvarez-Cohen, Bruce E. Rittmann

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1308-z

摘要: Abstract • 5R (Recover, Reduce, Recycle, Resource and Reuse) approaches to manage urban water. • 5R harvests storm water, gray water and black water in several forms. • 5R offers promise for moving solutions for urban water scarcity in practice. Demand for water is expanding with increases in population, particularly in urban areas in developing countries. Additionally, urban water system needs a novel perspective for upgradation with urbanization. This perspective presents a novel 5R approach for managing urban water resources: Recover (storm water), Reduce (toilet flushing water), Recycle (gray water), Resource (black water), and Reuse (advanced-treated wastewater). The 5R generation incorporates the latest ideas for harvesting storm water, gray water, and black water in its several forms. This paper has briefly demonstrated each R of 5R generation for water treatment and reuse. China has the chance to upgrade its urban water systems according to 5R principles. Already, a demonstration project of 5R generation has been installed in Qingdao International Horticultural Exposition, and Dalian International Convention Center (China) has applied 5R, achieving over 70% water saving. The 5R offers promise for moving solutions for urban water scarcity from “hoped for in the future” to “realistic today”.

关键词: 5R generation     Recover     Reduce     Recycle     Resource     Reuse    

Effect of natural resource on improving indoor thermal environment in Chongqing

Yong DING, Baizhan LI, Qing LUO, Hong LIU, Meng LIU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 211-218 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0018-1

摘要: This paper analyzes the potential of natural resources to improve the indoor thermal environment in Chongqing through the statistical analysis of natural resources including solar energy, wind, water, and earth, etc. The building form, systems, and principle of usage of natural resources are briefly analyzed through the building site decision, building form design, and computer simulation, which will be the real reference for the design of building energy efficiency.

关键词: natural resource     indoor thermal environment     renewable energy    

Hybrid genetic algorithm for bi-objective resource-constrained project scheduling

Fikri KUCUKSAYACIGIL, Gündüz ULUSOY

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期   页码 426-446 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0100-x

摘要: In this study, we considered a bi-objective, multi-project, multi-mode resource-constrained project scheduling problem. We adopted three objective pairs as combinations of the net present value (NPV) as a financial performance measure with one of the time-based performance measures, namely, makespan ( ), mean completion time (MCT), and mean flow time (MFT) (i.e., min /max , min /max , and min /max ). We developed a hybrid non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (hybrid-NSGA-II) as a solution method by introducing a backward–forward pass (BFP) procedure and an injection procedure into NSGA-II. The BFP was proposed for new population generation and post-processing. Then, an injection procedure was introduced to increase diversity. The BFP and injection procedures led to improved objective functional values. The injection procedure generated a significantly high number of non-dominated solutions, thereby resulting in great diversity. An extensive computational study was performed. Results showed that hybrid-NSGA-II surpassed NSGA-II in terms of the performance metrics hypervolume, maximum spread, and the number of non-dominated solutions. Solutions were obtained for the objective pairs using hybrid-NSGA-II and three different test problem sets with specific properties. Further analysis was performed by employing cash balance, which was another financial performance measure of practical importance. Several managerial insights and extensions for further research were presented.

关键词: backward–forward scheduling     hybrid bi-objective genetic algorithm     injection procedure     maximum cash balance     multi-objective multi-project multi-mode resource-constrained project scheduling problem    

Water resource conservation promotes synergy between economy and environment in China’s northern drylands

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1462-y

摘要:

•Considering evenness provides a more accurate assessment of sustainable development.

关键词: Water conservation     Environmental protection     Industry transformation     Evenness     Sustainable development     Dryland    

Bio-based Technologies for Resource Recovery

Aijie Wang, David Stuckey

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1079-y

摘要:

关键词: valign=     top     class=     J_zhaiyao    

Distribution and temporal variability of the solar resource at a site in south-east Norway

Muyiwa S. ADARAMOLA

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 375-381 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0426-6

摘要: Globally, solar energy is expected to play a significant role in the changing face of energy economies in the near future. However, the variability of this resource has been the main barrier for solar energy development in most locations around the world. This paper investigated the distribution and variability of solar radiation using the a 10-year (2006 to 2015) data collected at Sørås meteorological station located at latitude 59° 39′ N and longitude 10° 47′E, about 93.3 m above sea level (about 30 km from Oslo), in south-eastern part of Norway. It is found that on annual basis, the total number of days with a global solar radiation of less than 1 kWh/(m ·d) is 120 days while the total number of days with an expected global solar radiation greater than 3 kWh/(m ·d) is 156 days (42.74%) per year. The potential energy output from a horizontally placed solar collector in these 156 days is approximately 75% of the estimated annual energy output. In addition, it is found that the inter-annual coefficient of variation of the global solar radiation is 4.28%, while that of diffuse radiation is 4.96%.

关键词: coefficient of variation     global solar radiation     diffuse ratio     albedo     PV energy systems    

Approaches to achieve high grain yield and high resource use efficiency in rice

Jianchang YANG

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第2期   页码 115-123 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015055

摘要: This article discusses approaches to simultaneously increase grain yield and resource use efficiency in rice. Breeding nitrogen efficient cultivars without sacrificing rice yield potential, improving grain fill in later-flowering inferior spikelets and enhancing harvest index are three important approaches to achieving the dual goal of high grain yield and high resource use efficiency. Deeper root distribution and higher leaf photosynthetic N use efficiency at lower N rates could be used as selection criteria to develop N-efficient cultivars. Enhancing sink activity through increasing sugar-spikelet ratio at the heading time and enhancing the conversion efficiency from sucrose to starch though increasing the ratio of abscisic acid to ethylene in grains during grain fill could effectively improve grain fill in inferior spikelets. Several practices, such as post-anthesis controlled soil drying, an alternate wetting and moderate soil drying regime during the whole growing season, and non-flooded straw mulching cultivation, could substantially increase grain yield and water use efficiency, mainly via enhanced remobilization of stored carbon from vegetative tissues to grains and improved harvest index. Further research is needed to understand synergistic interaction between water and N on crop and soil and the mechanism underlying high resource use efficiency in high-yielding rice.

关键词: rice     nitrogen-efficient cultivar     grain fill     harvest index     nitrogen use efficiency     water use efficiency    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Use of float consumption rate in resource leveling of construction projects

Atilla DAMCI, Gul POLAT, Firat Dogu AKIN, Harun TURKOGLU

期刊论文

A literature review of perishable medical resource management

期刊论文

China Launched the First Wastewater Resource Recovery Factory in Yixing

期刊论文

The Integration Model of Closed-Loop Supply Chain Resource Allocation Considering Remanufacturing

Xiao-qiu Shi,Yan-yan Li,Wei Long

期刊论文

Impacts of building information modeling (BIM) implementation on design and construction performance: a resource

Dongping CAO, Heng LI, Guangbin WANG

期刊论文

“NEW” resource recovery from wastewater using bioelectrochemical systems: Moving forward with functions

Akshay Jain, Zhen He

期刊论文

Technologies for pollutant removal and resource recovery from blackwater: a review

期刊论文

Joint user association and resource partition for downlink-uplink decoupling in multi-tier HetNets

Zhi-yong FENG, Ze-bing FENG, T. Aaron GULLIVER

期刊论文

Novel perspective for urban water resource management:

Lijie Zhou, Hongwu Wang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Jian Zhang, Hongbin Chen, Xuejun Bi, Xiaohu Dai, Siqing Xia, Lisa Alvarez-Cohen, Bruce E. Rittmann

期刊论文

Effect of natural resource on improving indoor thermal environment in Chongqing

Yong DING, Baizhan LI, Qing LUO, Hong LIU, Meng LIU

期刊论文

Hybrid genetic algorithm for bi-objective resource-constrained project scheduling

Fikri KUCUKSAYACIGIL, Gündüz ULUSOY

期刊论文

Water resource conservation promotes synergy between economy and environment in China’s northern drylands

期刊论文

Bio-based Technologies for Resource Recovery

Aijie Wang, David Stuckey

期刊论文

Distribution and temporal variability of the solar resource at a site in south-east Norway

Muyiwa S. ADARAMOLA

期刊论文

Approaches to achieve high grain yield and high resource use efficiency in rice

Jianchang YANG

期刊论文