Search | Engineering

订阅投稿

首页工程期刊工程焦点工程成就工程前沿关于我们 English

资源类型

期刊论文 3

年份

2017 1

2015 1

2014 1

关键词

宫腔粘连 1

屈螺酮炔雌醇片 1

稽留流产 1

检索范围：

排序：展示方式：

屈螺酮炔雌醇片预防稽留流产清宫术后宫腔粘连初步研究

赵现立,刘朝阳,谭宏伟,张恩娣

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第6期页码 13-15

摘要：

目的：观察稽留流产清宫术后服用屈螺酮炔雌醇片对减轻宫腔粘连发生的效果。方法：选择2013年6月至2014年6月在西北妇女儿童医院（陕西省妇幼保健院）诊断为稽留流产并实施清宫术的患者220例，随机分成观察组和对照组，每组110例。两组患者均在清宫术前服用米非司酮片150 mg和米索前列醇片600 μg治疗，术后常规应用抗生素3天。观察组：清宫术后给予屈螺酮炔雌醇片，每天服用一片，连续3个周期，对照组：患者实施清宫术后不给予屈螺酮炔雌醇片治疗。观察手术时间、胚胎绒毛大小、患者阴道流血持续时间、月经复潮时间、术后2周超声检查子宫内膜以及宫腔镜检查宫腔粘连情况。结果：观察组术后阴道流血天数（（4.98±0.80）天）及月经复潮时间（（28.41±1.61）天）显著少于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组患者术后子宫内膜厚度（（9.12±1.12） mm）明显高于对照组子宫内膜厚度（（6.23±1.16）mm），两组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组的宫腔粘连率显著低于对照组（x2=4.67，P=0.031）。结论：清宫术后口服屈螺酮炔雌醇片是减少稽留流产术后发生宫腔粘连的一种安全有效的方法。

关键词：稽留流产宫腔粘连屈螺酮炔雌醇片

HTML PDF 收藏

Utilizing melt crystallization fundamentals in the development of a new tabletting technology

Ahmed ABOUZEID,Sandra PETERSEN,Joachim ULRICH

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第3期页码 346-352 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1443-9

摘要： Increasing production effeciency and lowering costs are some of the many advantages melt crystallization technology offers over the conventional methodology of tabletting. A normal tablet consists of a pure shell or a coat and a separate core constituting the pharmaceutical active ingredient. Great emphasis is put on the purity of the shell since its purpose is to solely protect and deliver the active ingredient to its target. Melt crystallization is a purification (separation) process. It is discussed here for its ability to produce coated tablets, by separating the “coating” material from the “to be coated” material coming from one molten mixture. Molten drops of lutrol-ibuprofen mixture are produced using the drop forming technique. The subsequent analysis involves proving and quantifying the phase separation (coat purity). The mechanism of a crystallizing drop is shown as direct evidence of the ongoing process. Moreover, solidified tablet batches are analyzed for the purity of their coating by measuring the ibuprofen concentration. This optimization process is carried out through multiple stages of development and condition enhancements in order to produce the most pure tablet coating. As a result, a trial showing an almost purely coated tablet is presented here.

关键词： phase separation melt crystallization tablets process optimization

HTML PDF 收藏

The feasibility of coating by cooling crystallization on ibuprofen naked tablets

Fatima Mameri, Ouahiba Koutchoukali, Mohamed Bouhelassa, Anne Hartwig, Leila Nemdili, Joachim Ulrich

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第2期页码 211-219 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1619-1

摘要： Sugar spray coating is a frequently used process in the pharmaceutical industry. However, this process presents the disadvantage to form an amorphous coating around the active ingredient. A crystalline coating formed on the surface of a tablet is highly desirable. Recently, a new process of coating by cooling crystallization has been developed and applied on bisacodyl pastilles obtained by melt crystallization. In this work, we investigated the feasibility of coating by cooling crystallization on ibuprofen “naked tablets” manufactured by compression. In the first part of this work, the solubility and the metastable zone width have been determined experimentally for the coating solution because they are essential factors for any crystallization process. In the second part, the coating process is investigated on the operating conditions that affect the surface morphology and the crystal growth rate. These experimental conditions include concentration of the coating solution, degree of sub-cooling, agitation speed, retention time, and surface properties of the naked ibuprofen tablets. The results show that naked tablet coating by cooling crystallization is feasible and can be applied in the pharmaceutical industry.

关键词： coating solution crystallization ibuprofen tablets sucrose