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Soil security and global food security PERSPECTIVE

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2024年第11卷第2期页码 297-302 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023530

摘要：

Over the course of the postglacial period has managed to add degrade a substantial portion of the world’s potential agricultural land. The soil loss and degradation that has repeatedly impacted regional societies around the world resulted from agricultural practices that increased the physical loss of soil (erosion), reduced soil organic matter, changed pH (acidification) or salinity, and disrupted or altered communities of soil life. In the coming century, as continued soil degradation threatens global food security while the global population keeps rising it is imperative that farmers develop and adopt soil-health building (regenerative) practices to solve a problem that has plagued societies throughout history. Growing evidence suggests that agricultural systems that combine cover crops, reduced tillage, and diverse crop rotations can reduce erosion, enhance soil health and rebuild soil organic matter to cultivate beneficial soil life and harvest both economic and environmental benefits. In the coming post-oil world, global food security would benefit from a global effort to promote soil restoration to help addresses the challenge of sustainably feeding the world, increase soil-based carbon sequestration, protect on-farm biodiversity and reduce off-farm water pollution. Because soil security sets a solid foundation for global food security, agricultural policies and subsidies should be reformed to encourage farmers to adopt regenerative, soil-building practices.

关键词： Agriculture soil security food security regenerative

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Protein security and food security in China

Zheng RUAN,Shumei MI,Yan ZHOU,Zeyuan DENG,Xiangfeng KONG,Tiejun LI,Yulong YIN

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第2期页码 144-151 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015062

摘要： Food security, the need to meet nutritional requirements, and four main problems for food protein security in China are analyzed. From the perspective of residents’ nutritional requirements and balanced dietary patterns, the conclusion is that food security in China is in essence dependent on protein production and security of supply and that fat and carbohydrates supply in China can reach self-sufficiency. Considering the situation of food protein production and consumption in China, policy suggestions are made, which could ensure a balanced supply and demand for food protein and food security in China.

关键词： food security protein security nutrition dietary pattern

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Promoting green transformation by ensuring food security while reducing the environmental footprint offood and farming with agriculture green development EDITORIAL

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2024年第11卷第1期页码 1-4 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2024549

摘要：

Reconciling the challenges of producing adequate amounts of nutritious food for the increasing global population while limiting environmental damage that can result from operations of our food systems is an enormous challenge. In many parts of the world, agriculture is undergoing major transformations and this has been and still is particularly the case in China. In many countries, historical increases in food production have largely been achieved by increasing inputs of a range of resources, resulting in increased environmental footprints of the food produced. Agricultural development in China has resulted in unprecedented environmental degradation. Demand for food in China remains high and with an emphasis on national self-sufficiency in production of many food crops. There is an urgent need for the development of productive and more environmentally-friendly agricultural systems and improved environmental-economic-social resilience.

关键词： development transformation food security

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China’s new problems of food security revealed by the Food Equivalent Unit

Huilong LIN,Ruichao LI,Cangyu JIN,Chong WANG,Maohong WEI,Jizhou REN

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第1期页码 69-76 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014023

摘要： China's food security has a great influence on the world, and has always been the top priority in China. In recent years, as the concept of food security is evolving into one of nutrition security and the importance of food diversity is increasing, research based on nutrition security and broad food systems are increasingly needed in today’s China. Thus, not only grain for human consumption, but also animal foods have been integrated into the Food Equivalent, which is used to analyze China’s current agriculture system and reveal the water resource distribution. The results indicated that the average animal food consumption has risen by 78.6%, and now China’s daily supply of animal food per capita has reached about 50% of that in the USA and 80% of that in the South Korea. So there exist an obvious disparity in animal food supply between China and these two countries. It is impossible for the China’s current agricultural system to achieve the level in the USA. Under China’s current agricultural system, the consumption proportion of feed grain had surpassed the consumption of food grain, increased sharply from 33% in 1992 to 67% in 2011. However, the growth potential of total grain output is approaching an upper limit, so the continued growth of feed grain demand exerts great pressure on the China’s food supply. The discordance of the spatial distribution of water resource and virtual water revealed that China’s current agriculture system had a low efficiency in being able to achieve food and nutrition security. China’s current “grain farming” cannot meet the demand of increasing nutrition and appropriate resource utilization. The implementation of grassland agriculture appears feasible and necessary for saving feed grain, providing a large number of high-quality animal foods and appropriate water resource utilization.

关键词： food security nutrition security food equivalent unit grassland agriculture China

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Water, energy and food interactions–Challenges and opportunities

Gustaf OLSSON

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第5期页码 787-793 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0526-z

摘要： Water and energy are inextricably linked, and as a consequence both have to be addressed together. This is called the water-energy nexus. When access to either is limited, it becomes obvious that it is necessary to consider their interdependence. Population growth, climate change, urbanization, increasing living standards and food consumption will require an integrated approach where food, water and energy security are considered together. In this paper we examine water, energy and food security and their couplings. The nexus also creates conflicts between water use, energy extraction and generation as well as food production. Some of these conflicts are illustrated. It is argued that there is an urgent need for integrated planning and operation. Not only will better technology be needed, but also better integration of policies, organizations and political decisions.

关键词： water security energy security food security water-energy nexus water conflicts

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Soils for food security EDITORIAL

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2024年第11卷第2期页码 213-215 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2024569

摘要：

Food security is among the most fundamental of national interests and productive farmland is essential for secure grain supply. With the increase of agricultural intensification and the impact of global climate change, the soil in the earth is facing various degradation problems such as compaction, acidification, and salinity. Such soil degradation is usually caused by inadequate or excessive fertilizer input and insufficient litter return to boost soil organic matter, resulting in food insecurity and a need for more sustainable management. Thus, improving soil quality or health is foundational for sustainable crop production, provide greater internal capacity to reduce external input and resistant to environmental changes. As soil is a complex and multicomponent system, the effect of single practices on soil quality are limited and systems engineering by incorporating various innovations and practices to improve soil quality and crop yield is required. Therefore, it is imperative to demand holistic research from multiple disciplines to minimize soil degradation while simultaneously promoting soil health and crop production.

In recent years, China has experienced an alarming scale of loss and deterioration of arable land. The total area of farmland has declined from 135 Mha in 2009 to 128 Mha in 2019, with a 5.6% decrease in only 10 years. Also, more than two thirds of the farmland consist fields producing only low to medium yields as they are affected by various soil degradation problems including compaction, salinization, and acidification. Therefore, protecting or preserving the farmland is an essential task in China to meet the demands of food self-sufficiency. This special issue of 8 articles presents the substantive progress that China has made in remediating soil degradation and improvement of farmland quality. The regenerative solutions for rebuilding fertile soils and developing a framework for improving soil health are discussed.

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AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT TO ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY AND CARBON REDUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF CHINA’

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 262-267 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023496

摘要：

● To achieve food security, Chinese agriculture– food system could not achieve C neutrality.

关键词： agriculture carbon neutrality carbon peak food security carbon mitigation strategies

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Developing a new agenda for increased food and climate security REVIEW

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2024年第11卷第1期页码 35-54 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023514

摘要：

In many countries, political and environmental pressures are currently combining to generate a perfect storm of circumstances that is reducing food availability, increasing food costs and thereby reducing the availability of food to many. The UK is currently considering new national food and land management policies, and attention is also being given to legislation to address diet-related health issues. Many now argue for a revolution in UK farming practices to reduce their impact on the natural environment. The UK is not alone in facing these and other challenges. Both the contribution of agriculture to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the effects of climate change on food production are issues receiving worldwide attention. Regenerative agricultural practices can result in greater C capture, reduced GHG emissions, enhanced soil quality and enhanced biodiversity. However, it is questioned if such farming systems will be productive enough to feed a growing population with the food required for social and health benefits. To fully exploit the impact of new plant science in farmer fields, it is imperative to effectively link science to farming practices and conduct a broader conversation around the food revolution with social scientists and with the general public.

关键词： climate resilience food security human health planetary health regenerative agriculture

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TRANSFORMING CHINESE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE: A SYSTEMS PERSPECTIVE

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第1期页码 4-15 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023493

摘要：

● The goals of Chinese food and agriculture have shifted from grain self-sufficiency to diversified goals, including protecting natural resources, reducing pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, and improving food safety and nutrition.

关键词： food systems food security nutrition climate change

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Achieving food security and high production of bioenergy crops through intercropping with efficient resource

Yuanmei ZUO,Zhenjiao ZHANG,Caihong LIU,Weina ZHANG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第2期页码 134-143 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015069

摘要： With high rates of food and nonrenewable fossil fuel consumption worldwide, we are facing great challenges in ensuring food and energy security to satisfy the world population. Intercropping, as an important and sustainable cropping practice in agroecosystems, has been widely practiced around the world. Many studies have shown that some plants can deliver high yields when intercropped with other plants. Here, we review the biological mechanisms in improving resource utilization efficiency and illustrate the practical application of intercropping in ensuring food and energy security through improving production. Identifying suitable energy plants for marginal land, land not suitable for food crops growth, is an effective strategy to acquire high production of bioenergy, thus removing competition between the use of land for food and energy. The effective application of intercropping provides a potential pathway for production of food crops and energy plants by improving resource use efficiency and resistance to environmental stress.

关键词： intercropping food security energy security high production marginal land

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国家食物安全可持续发展战略研究

“国家食物安全可持续发展战略研究”项目组

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第1期页码 1-7 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.01.001

摘要：

粮食安全问题既是一个经济问题，更是一个重要的社会问题。确保国家食物安全，需要准确地研判未来食物供需趋势的变化，全程贯穿大食物观、全产业链和新绿色化三大发展的要求，划定食物安全基准和资源利用红线，区分进口类别和优先序，制订明确的发展目标，强化基础支撑和科技保障。本文基于国家未来食物安全可持续发展的战略构想，提出了确保谷物基本自给是我国粮食安全的核心战略，加快实施十亿亩(1亩≈666.67m2)高标准农田建设重大工程，创新经营方式、培育新型农业经营主体；完善法律法规标准、推进现代农业发展进程等政策建议。

关键词：食物安全可持续发展供需预测政策建议

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Managing nutrient for both food security and environmental sustainability in China: an experiment for

Fusuo ZHANG, Zhenling CUI, Weifeng ZHANG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第1期页码 53-61 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014006

摘要： The challenges of how to simultaneously ensure global food security, improve nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and protect the environment have received increasing attention. However, the dominant agricultural paradigm still considers high yield and reducing environmental impacts to be in conflict with one another. Here we examine a Three-Step-Strategy of past 20 years to produce more with less in China, showing that tremendous progress has been made to reduce N fertilizer input without sacrificing crop yield. The first step is to use technology for in-season root-zone nutrient management to significantly increase NUE. The second is to use technology for integrated nutrient management to increase both yield and NUE by 15%–20%. The third step is to use technology for integrated soil-crop system management to increase yield and NUE by 30%–50% simultaneously. These advances can thus be considered an effective agricultural paradigm to ensure food security, while increasing NUE and improving environmental quality.

关键词： integrated nutrient management integrated soil-crop system management environmental protection food security resource use efficiency

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中国农业新发展与食物安全新动态

卢良恕

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第4期页码 30-35

摘要：

新中国建立50多年来，特别是改革开放20多年来，中国农业发展取得显著成就，但是目前仍然面临诸多新的挑战，应该进一步推进现代农业建设的进程。中国2003年人均国民生产总值首次超过1000美元，面临着加强食物与营养工作的战略机遇。食物安全涉及到食物的数量、质量、营养、资源以及食品工业等多方面内容，应该树立以人为本的思想和科学发展观。14年来中国绿色食品事业的发展为食物安全做出了重要贡献，但在绿色食品的发展规模、技术支撑、管理体制等方面还要进一步扎实工作，促进绿色食品事业的更大发展，为新时期的食物安全、为全面小康社会的建设做出更大贡献。

关键词：农业发展食物安全绿色食品

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保障我国草地生态与食物安全的战略和政策

“中国草地生态保障与食物安全战略研究”项目组

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第1期页码 8-16 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.01.002

摘要：

草地是我国面积最大的陆地生态系统，在保障国家生态安全、食物安全和弘扬中华草原文明中具有突出的战略地位。本文分析了我国草地资源、草地生态功能、生产力的现状和变动趋势及其主要的影响因素，阐述了目前和未来我国草地生态保障、草地生产力和草牧业发展面临的机遇、挑战和潜力。在以上内容分析的基础上，提出了我国保障草地生态安全和发展草牧业的战略目标、战略重点、关键措施和主要政策建议。

关键词：草地生态保障食物安全发展战略政策建议

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Biofuels and food security

Dmitry S. STREBKOV

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第1期页码 1-12 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015052

摘要： The major source of energy comes from fossil fuels. The current situation in the field of fuel and energy is becoming more problematic as world population continues to grow because of the limitation of fossil fuels reserve and its pressure on environment. This review aims to find economic, reliable, renewable and non-polluting energy sources to reduce high energy tariffs in Russian Federation. Biofuel is fuel derived directly from plants, or indirectly from agricultural, commercial, domestic, and/or industrial wastes. Other alternative energy sources including solar energy and electric power generation are also discussed. Over 100 Mt of biomass available for energy purposes is produced every year in Russian. One of the downsides of biomass energy is its potential threatens to food security and forage industries. An innovative approach proved that multicomponent fuel (80% diesel oil content for motor and 64% for in stove fuel) can remarkably reduce the costs. This paper proposed that the most promising energy model for future is based on direct solar energy conversion and transcontinental terawatt power transmission with the use of resonant wave-guide technology.

关键词： fossil fuels biofuels food security electric power solar energy

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标题作者时间类型操作

Soil security and global food security

期刊论文

Protein security and food security in China

Zheng RUAN,Shumei MI,Yan ZHOU,Zeyuan DENG,Xiangfeng KONG,Tiejun LI,Yulong YIN

期刊论文

Promoting green transformation by ensuring food security while reducing the environmental footprint offood and farming with agriculture green development

期刊论文

China’s new problems of food security revealed by the Food Equivalent Unit

Huilong LIN,Ruichao LI,Cangyu JIN,Chong WANG,Maohong WEI,Jizhou REN

期刊论文

Water, energy and food interactions–Challenges and opportunities

Gustaf OLSSON

期刊论文

Soils for food security

期刊论文

AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT TO ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY AND CARBON REDUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF CHINA’

期刊论文

Developing a new agenda for increased food and climate security