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Cooling strategies and transport theories for brain hypothermia resuscitation
LIU Jing
《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期 页码 32-57 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0004-z
关键词: mathematical interruption hypothermia metabolic generation
Breeding strategies for increasing yield potential in super hybrid rice
Shihua CHENG,Xiaodeng ZHAN,Liyong CAO
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第4期 页码 277-282 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015081
USING NUTRITIONAL STRATEGIES TO MITIGATE RUMINAL METHANE EMISSIONS FROM RUMINANTS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第3期 页码 390-402 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023504
● Microbial fermentation in the rumen is a main source of methane emissions.
关键词: nutritional strategy mitigation microbe methane ruminant
Management strategies of marine food resources under multiple stressors with particular reference of
Qisheng TANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期 页码 85-90 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014021
In this study two main management strategies are discussed: one is to develop resource conservation-based capture fisheries, and the other is to develop environmentally friendly aquaculture. During the resource recovery period, the development of environmentally friendly aquaculture should be encouraged, especially in integrated multi-trophic aquaculture, which is adaptive, efficient and sustainable. For future development and better understanding the ecosystem, it is necessary to further strengthen basic research.
关键词: marine ecosystem management strategies food resources Yellow Sea
Basic consideration of research strategies for head and neck cancer
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期 页码 339-353 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0213-7
Head and neck cancer (HNC) consists of a group of malignancies affecting closely related anatomical regions of the upper aerodigestive tract (UADT), including the oral cavity, salivary glands, upper and lower jaw bones and facial skin; the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx and thyroid gland (although the latter is often excluded and considered as part of endocrine neoplasms). Of these, 90% of HNCs are histologically squamous cell carcinomas originating from the mucosal lining. These malignancies are strongly associated with certain environmental and life-style risk factors, principally tobacco in both smoked and smokeless forms, excessive alcohol consumption, diets poor in antioxidants and essential micronutrients, UV light, chemicals used in certain workplaces, and viruses, principally certain strains of human papillomavirus (HPV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). These cancers are frequently aggressive in their biological behaviour with local invasion and metastasis to lymph nodes in the neck. Since most patients are already at late stages of disease at the time of diagnosis, the desirable practice of early diagnosis (first sign of the malignant lesion at an initial stage ) and early treatment, a critical priority to save lives and retain quality of life, is difficult to implement. Thus, primary prevention has been set as a key goal. This article aims to reinforce the basic knowledge of aetiology, key risk factors related to the development of head and neck cancer, basic features of clinical appearance of this group of cancers, and strategies for prevention and early detection. We also suggest basic research strategies on the basis of current knowledge, which should ultimately lead to the improvement of clinical management.
关键词: clinical management head and neck cancer prevention and early detection research strategies risk factors
Emergency strategies and trends in the management of liver trauma
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期 页码 225-233 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0186-6
The liver is the most frequently injured organ during abdominal trauma. The management of hepatic trauma has undergone a paradigm shift over the past several decades, with mandatory operation giving way to nonoperative treatment. Better understanding of the mechanisms and grade of liver injury aids in the initial assessment and establishment of a management strategy. Hemodynamically unstable patients should undergo focused abdominal sonography for trauma, whereas stable patients may undergo computed tomography, the standard examination protocol. The grade of liver injury alone does not accurately predict the need for operation, and nonoperative management is rapidly becoming popular for high-grade injuries. Hemodynamic instability with positive focused abdominal sonography for trauma and peritonitis is an indicator of the need for emergent operative intervention. The damage control concept is appropriate for the treatment of major liver injuries and is associated with significant survival advantages compared with traditional prolonged surgical techniques. Although surgical intervention for hepatic trauma is not as common now as it was in the past, current trauma surgeons should be familiar with the emergency surgical skills necessary to manage complex hepatic injuries, such as packing, Pringle maneuver, selective vessel ligation, resectional debridement, and parenchymal sutures. The present review presents emergency strategies and trends in the management of liver trauma.
关键词: liver trauma nonoperative management operative management
Exploring differentiated improvement strategies of cultivated land quality in China
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023523
● Cultivated land quality can be considered in four dimensions: suitability, contiguity, resistance, and ecological stress.
关键词: China cultivated land quality differentiated improvement food security
Microplastics removal strategies: A step toward finding the solution
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期 页码 7-7 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1441-3
Microplastics are an emerging threat and a big challenge for the environment. The presence of microplastics (MPs) in water is life-threatening to diverse organisms of aquatic ecosystems. Hence, the scientific community is exploring deeper to find treatment and removal options of MPs. Various physical, chemical and biological methods are researched for MPs removal, among which few have shown good efficiency in the laboratory. These methods also have a few limitations in environmental conditions. Other than finding a suitable method, the creation of legal restrictions at a governmental level by imposing policies against MPs is still a daunting task in many countries. This review is an effort to place all effectual MP removal methods in one document to compare the mechanisms, efficiency, advantages, and disadvantages and find the best solution.
关键词: Aquatic Coagulation Microplastics Plastic Water Treatment Plant Wastewater
Emerging immunological strategies: recent advances and future directions
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 页码 805-828 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0886-x
关键词: cancer immunotherapy bispecific antibodies small molecules chimeric antigen receptor T therapy cancer vaccines
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0251-7
关键词: remanufacturing reverse and closed-loop supply chain circular economy
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1725-x
● Effects of AER adsorption and NF on DBP precursors, DBPs, and TOX were examined.
关键词: Disinfection byproducts Control Anion exchange resin Nanofiltration Cytotoxicity
Jingbo GUO, Fang MA, Yuanyuan QU, Ang LI, Liang WANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期 页码 271-279 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0328-0
关键词: wastewater treatment solid waste greenhouse gases systematical strategies
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 页码 736-741 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0262-4
关键词: key strategies tackle Urban agriculture nature challenges
WHEAT STRIPE RUST AND INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABLE CONTROL STRATEGIES IN CHINA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 37-51 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021405
Stripe (yellow) rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici occurs in almost all wheat-producing regions of the world. Severe countrywide epidemics in China have caused substantial yield losses. Growing resistant cultivars is the best strategy to control this disease but the pathogen can overcome resistance in wheat cultivars. The high variation in the virulence of the pathogen combined with the large areas of susceptible wheat cultivars enables the pathogen population to increase rapidly and disperse over long distances under favorable environmental conditions, resulting in severe pandemics within cropping seasons. Current stripe rust control measures are based on many years of research including the underlying epidemiology regarding year-to-year survival of the pathogen, pathways of pathogen dispersal within seasons and years, the role of P. striiformis sexual hybridization, the use of resistance sources in breeding programs, and year-round surveillance of national wheat crops that are present in different parts of the country throughout the year. All these strategies depend on accurate prediction of epidemics, more precise use of fungicides to meet national requirements and better deployment of resistance genes. New ideas with potential application in sustainable protection of stripe rust include negative regulatory gene editing, resistance gene overexpression and biological control based on microbiomes.
关键词: sustainable disease control / integrated control Puccinia striiformis / Triticum aestivum
Anti-biofouling strategies for implantable biosensors of continuous glucose monitoring systems
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期 页码 1866-1878 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2340-x
关键词: implantable glucose biosensor anti-biofouling continuous glucose monitoring immune responses
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Breeding strategies for increasing yield potential in super hybrid rice
Shihua CHENG,Xiaodeng ZHAN,Liyong CAO
期刊论文
Management strategies of marine food resources under multiple stressors with particular reference of
Qisheng TANG
期刊论文
Pricing and production strategies in remanufacturing from the perspectives of supply chain: Review and
期刊论文
Control strategies for disinfection byproducts by ion exchange resin, nanofiltration and their sequential
期刊论文
Systematical strategies for wastewater treatment and the generated wastes and greenhouse gases in China
Jingbo GUO, Fang MA, Yuanyuan QU, Ang LI, Liang WANG
期刊论文
Urban agriculture as nature-based solutions: Three key strategies to tackle emerging issues on food security
期刊论文