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Visual knowledge: an attempt to explore machine creativity Perspectives
Yueting Zhuang, Siliang Tang,yzhuang@zju.edu.cn,siliang@zju.edu.cn
Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 5, Pages 615-766 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100116
Keywords： 思维科学；形象思维推理；视觉知识表达；视觉场景图
Learning deep IA bidirectional intelligence Personal View
Lei XU
Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2020, Volume 21, Issue 4, Pages 558-562 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900541
Keywords： Abstraction Least mean square error reconstruction (Lmser) Cognition Image thinking Abstract thinking Synthesis reasoning
Qian Xuesen and Noetic Science
Lu Mingsen
Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 2, Pages 8-15
This article analyzes the background and the necessity of the establishment of noetic science which was initiated by Qian Xuesen. The article also presents a whole string of Qian’s views on the object of study, basic approach and ideological root of noetic science. The article describes in particular that noetic science is one of the eleven department of the contemporary system of science and technology. It contains three hierarchies, as fundamental science, technical science and engineering. The preliminary achievements in each hierarchy in the recent two decades are presented.
Keywords： cognitive science noetic science abstractive thinking figurative thinking creative thinking pattern recognition
Miniaturized five fundamental issues about visual knowledge Perspectives
Yun-he Pan,panyh@zju.edu.cn
Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 5, Pages 615-766 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2040000
Keywords： 视觉知识表达；视觉识别；视觉形象思维模拟；视觉知识学习；多重知识表达
Dialectical thinking in engineering management
Yang Shanlin,Huang Zhibin,Ren Xueping
Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 2, Pages 14-24
Modern engineering management activities have become all the more complex, being far beyond the economic and technological areas, due to their growing grand scales, increasingly complex structures and integrated systems. Therefore, we need focus our attention on engineering management activities by resorting to dialectical thinking and take full account of them based on the height of the times. This paper described and analyzed engineering management activities from the following 5 aspects: the cyclic promotion between engineering management theory and engineering management practice, the in-depth integration of engineering management concepts with engineering management methods, the coordinated harmonization of engineering management system with engineering management details, the mutual promotion between engineering management standardization and engineering management innovation, the common enhancement between engineering management team and engineering management system.
Keywords： engineering engineering management dialectical thinking
Feng Guorui
Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 6, Pages 15-21
The thesis expounds the relation and distinction between innovation and creation. Then it puts stress on discussion of the definition, the evolution mechamism and the great significance of creativity thinking as well as the problems of raising overall synthetical diathesis of the thinking subject.
Keywords： innovation creation creativity thinking thinking subject thinking object
Characters of topological relations and its applications in spatial reasoning
Li Chengming and Liu Xiaoli
Strategic Study of CAE 2013, Volume 15, Issue 5, Pages 14-19
In the paper,the formal representation of topological relationships are proposed according to our early research results, and the characters are also introduced. Based on these characters, the results for com-posite topological relations are introduced. At last, the applications in spatial reasoning are proposed.
Keywords： topological relationship composite of topological relations spatial reasoning algbra reasoning logical reasoning
Application Example of Creativity Thinking and Its Revelation Effect
Li Qiang
Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 6, Pages 59-62
The yield mechanism of creativity achievement of gravity separation for solving engineering problem has been analyzed in this paper according to the divergence - convergence model, after the background and realizing track of the advanced dry coal separation with air-dense medium in fluidization bed be put forward in the field of mineral processing. And the application process of creativity thinking and its revelation effect have been discussed, too.
Keywords： gravity separation creativity thinking divergence-convergence model application example
The Application of Innovatory Thought in Engineering
Zhou Shining
Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 9, Pages 1-4
Innovation is most important for developing economy in China. In this paper, the author discussed the excellent character for a talented person in innovation, the basic principle of innovatory thought and the executive method and steps. He explained that the scientific thought was the most important means for innovation by his experiences. He emphasized that firm confidence, strong wish in innovation and deep and wide knowledge were the foundation of innovation.
Keywords： innovatory thought wish of innovation engineering
Technique for Supporting Scientific Decision and Consultation—Noetic System Engineering
Dai Ruwei
Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 1, Pages 17-20
Study on noetic science and noetic system engineering can provide and technical support for scientific decision and consultation. Establishing and initiating an open giant noetic system, the noetic system engineering, is a brand-new engineering. The paper describes social thinking and collective wisdom, the frame structure and technical pattern of hall for workshop of metasynthetic engineering, as well as the Internet-based living example of the hall for workshop of metasynthetic engineering.
Keywords： scientific decision noetic science social thinking collective wisdom
Liang Guiming
Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 2, Pages 26-34
Entering the era of 21st century, there are two characteristics bearing on thinkinginnovation and comprehension. As to innovation, how to exite creative-thinking is a warm problem. From the high level of philosophy—epistemology and relative-truth of materialist-dialectics, this paper shows that there is the duality of every form of thinking including the thinking of deduction and that of socalled fixed-accustoming. There is an existence of both non-creative thinking and creative thinking and under certain conditions non-creative thinking may be turn into creative thinking which can make new knowledge and innovative achievements. As to comprehension, there are many different opinions on how to define and classify thinkings. By combining physiology and psychology, this paper divides thinkings into 2 parts and 7 basic forms. Connecting dialectics with comprehension, the conclusions of this paper are shown： the duality of non-creative thinking and creative thinking, the duality of reasoning thinking and understanding thinking, the duality of original knowledge and new knowledge, the duality of idea and test-verification, the duality of discovery and invention, the duality of science (sense of truth ) and art (sense of beauty ). The last conclusion is expressed as an example of seeking the theory of a cross-course —industrial design, the main contents of which are technology, art and market. This theory of ID is the first advance in ID.
Keywords： creative thinking turn-condition relativity of knowledge comprehension
Engineers Should Be Full of Philoshophical Thinking
Xu Kuangdi
Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 8, Pages 4-5
On Qian Xuesen's Thought About Science and Fine Arts
Qian Xuemin
Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 11, Pages 1-9
According to Qian Xuesen´s concept of the modern system of science and technology, the article focuses on his idea of the relation between science and fine arts. Science and fine arts are both different from each other and interlinked. They have origin, object, goal and soul in common. Scientific knowledge, scientific thinking (quantity intelligence) and artistic (including literary) knowledge, artistic thinking (quality intelligence) complement each other and promote each other, which is the key point of emergence of metasynthetic wisdom and creative thinking.
Keywords： quantity intelligence quality intelligence scientific thinking artistic thinking metasynthetic wisdom
Application of Uncertainty Reasoning Theory to Satellite Fault Detection and Diagnosis
Yang Tianshe,Li Huaizu,Cao Yuping
Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 2, Pages 68-74
Generally, reasoning theory can be divided into certainty reasoning theory and uncertainty reasoning theory. Traditionally, certainty reasoning theory is used to detect and diagnose satellite faults. However, in practice, it is difficult to detect and diagnose some satellite faults automatically only by use of certainty reasoning theory. The reason is that detection and diagnosis of these faults requires reasonable reasoning and fault-tolerant capability, but certainty reasoning theory can not realize the capability. Fortunately, uncertainty reasoning theory can meet this requirement. Now, it is attracting attention of many researchers and practitioners in the space field all over the world that uncertainty reasoning theory is applied to detect and diagnose the satellite faults which can not be handled properly by certainty reasoning theory. Uncertainty reasoning theory includes several kinds of theories, such as inclusion degree theory, rough set theory, evidence reasoning theory, probabilistic reasoning theory, fuzzy reasoning theory, and so on. This paper introduces three new methods to detect and diagnose the satellite faults, in which inclusion degree theory, rough set theory and evidence reasoning theory of the uncertainty reasoning theory are used respectively.
Keywords： satellite fault detection diagnosis uncertainty reasoning theory
Causal Inference Review
Kun Kuang, Lian Li, Zhi Geng, Lei Xu, Kun Zhang, Beishui Liao, Huaxin Huang, Peng Ding, Wang Miao, Zhichao Jiang
Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 253-263 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.08.016
Causal inference is a powerful modeling tool for explanatory analysis, which might enable current machine learning to become explainable. How to marry causal inference with machine learning to develop eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) algorithms is one of key steps towards to the artificial intelligence 2.0. With the aim of bringing knowledge of causal inference to scholars of machine learning
and artificial intelligence, we invited researchers working on causal inference to write this survey from different aspects of causal inference. This survey includes the following sections: "Estimating average treatment effect: A brief review and beyond" from Dr. Kun Kuang, "Attribution problems in counterfactual inference" from Prof. Lian Li, "The Yule-Simpson paradox and the surrogate paradox" from Prof. Zhi Geng, "Causal potential theory" from Prof. Lei Xu, "Discovering causal information from observational data" from Prof. Kun Zhang, "Formal argumentation in causal reasoning and explanation" from Profs. Beishui Liao and Huaxin Huang, "Causal inference with complex experiments" from Prof. Peng Ding, "Instrumental variables and negative controls for observational studies" from Prof. Wang Miao, and "Causal inference with interference" from Dr. Zhichao Jiang.
Keywords： Causal inference Instructive variables Negative control Causal reasoning and explanation Causal discovery Counter factual inference Treatment effect estimation
Title Author Date Type Operation
Visual knowledge: an attempt to explore machine creativity
Yueting Zhuang, Siliang Tang,yzhuang@zju.edu.cn,siliang@zju.edu.cn
Journal Article
Miniaturized five fundamental issues about visual knowledge
Yun-he Pan,panyh@zju.edu.cn
Journal Article
Dialectical thinking in engineering management
Yang Shanlin,Huang Zhibin,Ren Xueping
Journal Article
Characters of topological relations and its applications in spatial reasoning
Li Chengming and Liu Xiaoli
Journal Article
Technique for Supporting Scientific Decision and Consultation—Noetic System Engineering
Dai Ruwei
Journal Article
Duality of Thinking and Turning It Into Creative Thinking Commemorating Publication 15th Annual of on Thinking-science by Academician Qian Xuesen
Liang Guiming
Journal Article
Application of Uncertainty Reasoning Theory to Satellite Fault Detection and Diagnosis
Yang Tianshe,Li Huaizu,Cao Yuping
Journal Article
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