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Qian Xuesen and Noetic Science

Lu Mingsen

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 8-15

Abstract:

This article analyzes the background and the necessity of the establishment of noetic science which was initiated by Qian Xuesen. The article also presents a whole string of Qian’s views on the object of study, basic approach and ideological root of noetic science. The article describes in particular that noetic science is one of the eleven department of the contemporary system of science and technology. It contains three hierarchies, as fundamental science, technical science and engineering. The preliminary achievements in each hierarchy in the recent two decades are presented.

Keywords: cognitive science     noetic science     abstractive thinking     figurative thinking     creative thinking     pattern recognition    

Technique for Supporting Scientific Decision and Consultation—Noetic System Engineering

Dai Ruwei

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 17-20

Abstract:

Study on noetic science and noetic system engineering can provide and technical support for scientific decision and consultation. Establishing and initiating an open giant noetic system, the noetic system engineering, is a brand-new engineering. The paper describes social thinking and collective wisdom, the frame structure and technical pattern of hall for workshop of metasynthetic engineering, as well as the Internet-based living example of the hall for workshop of metasynthetic engineering.

Keywords: scientific decision     noetic science     social thinking     collective wisdom    

Visual knowledge: an attempt to explore machine creativity Perspectives

Yueting Zhuang, Siliang Tang,yzhuang@zju.edu.cn,siliang@zju.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 5,   Pages 615-766 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100116

Abstract: 长期以来困扰人工智能领域的一个问题是:人工智能是否具有创造力,或者说,算法的推理过程是否可以具有创造性。本文从思维科学的角度探讨人工智能创造力的问题。首先,列举形象思维推理的相关研究;然后,重点介绍一种特殊的视觉知识表示形式,即视觉场景图;最后,详细介绍视觉场景图构造问题与潜在应用。所有证据表明,视觉知识和视觉思维不仅可以改善当前人工智能任务的性能,而且可以用于机器创造力的实践。

Keywords: 思维科学;形象思维推理;视觉知识表达;视觉场景图    

Duality of Thinking and Turning It Into Creative Thinking Commemorating Publication 15th Annual of on Thinking-science by Academician Qian Xuesen

Liang Guiming

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 26-34

Abstract:

Entering the era of 21st century, there are two characteristics bearing on thinkinginnovation and comprehension. As to innovation, how to exite creative-thinking is a warm problem. From the high level of philosophy—epistemology and relative-truth of materialist-dialectics, this paper shows that there is the duality of every form of thinking including the thinking of deduction and that of socalled fixed-accustoming. There is an existence of both non-creative thinking and creative thinking and under certain conditions non-creative thinking may be turn into creative thinking which can make new knowledge and innovative achievements. As to comprehension, there are many different opinions on how to define and classify thinkings. By combining physiology and psychology, this paper divides thinkings into 2 parts and 7 basic forms. Connecting dialectics with comprehension, the conclusions of this paper are shown: the duality of non-creative thinking and creative thinking, the duality of reasoning thinking and understanding thinking, the duality of original knowledge and new knowledge, the duality of idea and test-verification, the duality of discovery and invention, the duality of science (sense of truth ) and art (sense of beauty ). The last conclusion is expressed as an example of seeking the theory of a cross-course —industrial design, the main contents of which are technology, art and market. This theory of ID is the first advance in ID.

Keywords: creative thinking     turn-condition     relativity of knowledge     comprehension    

The Formation of the Concept “Open Complex Giant System”

Lu Mingsen

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 5,   Pages 17-23

Abstract:

On the basis of the analysis of the formation background of the concept “open complex giant system” in terms of the lectures, papers and letters published by Academician Qian Xuesen, this paper studies emphatically the abstract process of giant system → complex giant system → open complex giant system, introduces briefly the basic content of the theory of open complex giant system, and expounds that the formation of this theory has significance for development of science at present and in the future, especially for the investigation of system science, and noetic science—innovative thinking.

Keywords: giant system     complex giant system     open complex giant system     Meta-synthesis     system science     noetic science    

Advanced construction of science and technology with meta-synthetic wisdom

Dai Ruiwei

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 10,   Pages 4-8

Abstract:

The advanced construction of science and technology with meta-synthetic wisdom proposed by Chinese scientist Qian Xuesen is introduced. Besides, from system construction of science and technology, the research and discussion of intelligent system as well as meta-synthetic wisdom are also given briefly.

Keywords: advanced construction of science and technology     meta-synthetic wisdom     open complex giant system (OCGS)     meta-synthesis     noetic science    

On Qian Xuesen's Thought About Science and Fine Arts

Qian Xuemin

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 11,   Pages 1-9

Abstract:

According to Qian Xuesen´s concept of the modern system of science and technology, the article focuses on his idea of the relation between science and fine arts. Science and fine arts are both different from each other and interlinked. They have origin, object, goal and soul in common. Scientific knowledge, scientific thinking (quantity intelligence) and artistic (including literary) knowledge, artistic thinking (quality intelligence) complement each other and promote each other, which is the key point of emergence of metasynthetic wisdom and creative thinking.

Keywords: quantity intelligence     quality intelligence     scientific thinking     artistic thinking     metasynthetic wisdom    

Dialectical thinking in engineering management

Yang Shanlin,Huang Zhibin,Ren Xueping

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 14-24

Abstract:

Modern engineering management activities have become all the more complex, being far beyond the economic and technological areas, due to their growing grand scales, increasingly complex structures and integrated systems. Therefore, we need focus our attention on engineering management activities by resorting to dialectical thinking and take full account of them based on the height of the times. This paper described and analyzed engineering management activities from the following 5 aspects: the cyclic promotion between engineering management theory and engineering management practice, the in-depth integration of engineering management concepts with engineering management methods, the coordinated harmonization of engineering management system with engineering management details, the mutual promotion between engineering management standardization and engineering management innovation, the common enhancement between engineering management team and engineering management system.

Keywords: engineering     engineering management     dialectical thinking    

On Creativity Thinking

Feng Guorui

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 6,   Pages 15-21

Abstract:

The thesis expounds the relation and distinction between innovation and creation. Then it puts stress on discussion of the definition, the evolution mechamism and the great significance of creativity thinking as well as the problems of raising overall synthetical diathesis of the thinking subject.

Keywords: innovation     creation     creativity thinking     thinking subject     thinking object    

Application Example of Creativity Thinking and Its Revelation Effect

Li Qiang

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 6,   Pages 59-62

Abstract:

The yield mechanism of creativity achievement of gravity separation for solving engineering problem has been analyzed in this paper according to the divergence - convergence model, after the background and realizing track of the advanced dry coal separation with air-dense medium in fluidization bed be put forward in the field of mineral processing. And the application process of creativity thinking and its revelation effect have been discussed, too.

Keywords: gravity separation     creativity thinking     divergence-convergence model     application example    

The Application of Innovatory Thought in Engineering

Zhou Shining

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 9,   Pages 1-4

Abstract:

Innovation is most important for developing economy in China. In this paper, the author discussed the excellent character for a talented person in innovation, the basic principle of innovatory thought and the executive method and steps. He explained that the scientific thought was the most important means for innovation by his experiences. He emphasized that firm confidence, strong wish in innovation and deep and wide knowledge were the foundation of innovation.

Keywords: innovatory thought     wish of innovation     engineering    

Engineers Should Be Full of Philoshophical Thinking

Xu Kuangdi

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 8,   Pages 4-5

Learning deep IA bidirectional intelligence Personal View

Lei XU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2020, Volume 21, Issue 4,   Pages 558-562 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900541

Abstract: There has been a framework sketched for learning deep bidirectional intelligence. The framework has an inbound that features two actions: one is the acquiring action, which gets inputs in appropriate patterns, and the other is A-S cognition, derived from the abbreviated form of words abstraction and self-organization, which abstracts input patterns into concepts that are labeled and understood by self-organizing parts involved in the concept into structural hierarchies. The top inner domain accommodates relations and a priori knowledge with the help of the A-I thinking action that is responsible for the accumulation-amalgamation and induction-inspiration. The framework also has an outbound that comes with two actions. One is called I-S reasoning, which makes inference and synthesis (I-S) and is responsible for performing various tasks including image thinking and problem solving, and the other is called the interacting action, which controls, communicates with, and inspects the environment. Based on this framework, we further discuss the possibilities of design intelligence through synthesis reasoning.

Keywords: Abstraction     Least mean square error reconstruction (Lmser)     Cognition     Image thinking     Abstract thinking     Synthesis reasoning    

On the New Thought Concerning Water-related Human Activities

Li Peicheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 5-9

Abstract:

Based on the summing up the past experience and looking for the future, the author advances some new thought on water-related human activities in the new century, and cites enormous cases and data to testify them and holds that in the water-related human activities in the 21st century, the relationships among human activities, water-body dynamic states, ecological environment, economic development and social progress should be properly dealt with. Their relationships can be called as: human-water-environment-development-society relationship for short. Furthermore the author considers that it is important to master the long-term effect of human water-related activities and other productive activities upon water-body dynamics as well as the inverse actions. Water-saving and water quality protection should be put in the first and important position of water-related human activities. Research, exploration and utilization of waters in atmosphere and sea should be intensified. Afforestation and protection of existing forest, — the “green reservoir” should be regarded as decisive measures to protect and restore water sources, which should be put into the implementation. The relationship among farmland, forest and water-cover area should be properly dealt with, in which the area of water-cover should be protected and enlarged properly. Also, marsh must be properly protected, and great concerns must be shown for small streams and small waterbodies. In the future water-related human activities, the human beings should adapt to and take advantage of the nature rather than against it, make full use of information technologies of various kinds to establish “informative water resources” Through understanding and mastering of hydrome-terological phenomena, set up adjustable agriculture 一 “strainable agriculture”,thereby find proper strategic to save water in the sectors with high water-consuming while obtaining enough agriculture produces.

Keywords: water-related activities     water-saving     water protection     new thought    

Development Concept of New Energy Vehicle Based on Innovative Thinking

Chen Qingquan, Zheng Bin

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 3,   Pages 70-75 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.03.017

Abstract:

New energy vehicles provide an important opportunity for the transformation and upgrading as well as high-quality development of China’s automobile industry. Based on the innovative thinking that should be maintained in the development of new energy vehicles, this paper analyzes the three elements required for innovation, i.e., ideas, talents, and atmosphere; it also presents the thinking methods required for innovation, i.e., prospective thinking, differential thinking, global thinking, and circular thinking. On this basis, it is proposed that the development of new energy vehicles should be promoted by innovation, policies, and the market; good products, infrastructure, and business models are crucial for the development; and the transport, energy, information, and cultural networks should be integrated. It is hoped that this study can provide strategic references for the development of new energy vehicles in China.

Keywords: new energy vehicles     innovative thinking     development concept    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Qian Xuesen and Noetic Science

Lu Mingsen

Journal Article

Technique for Supporting Scientific Decision and Consultation—Noetic System Engineering

Dai Ruwei

Journal Article

Visual knowledge: an attempt to explore machine creativity

Yueting Zhuang, Siliang Tang,yzhuang@zju.edu.cn,siliang@zju.edu.cn

Journal Article

Duality of Thinking and Turning It Into Creative Thinking Commemorating Publication 15th Annual of on Thinking-science by Academician Qian Xuesen

Liang Guiming

Journal Article

The Formation of the Concept “Open Complex Giant System”

Lu Mingsen

Journal Article

Advanced construction of science and technology with meta-synthetic wisdom

Dai Ruiwei

Journal Article

On Qian Xuesen's Thought About Science and Fine Arts

Qian Xuemin

Journal Article

Dialectical thinking in engineering management

Yang Shanlin,Huang Zhibin,Ren Xueping

Journal Article

On Creativity Thinking

Feng Guorui

Journal Article

Application Example of Creativity Thinking and Its Revelation Effect

Li Qiang

Journal Article

The Application of Innovatory Thought in Engineering

Zhou Shining

Journal Article

Engineers Should Be Full of Philoshophical Thinking

Xu Kuangdi

Journal Article

Learning deep IA bidirectional intelligence

Lei XU

Journal Article

On the New Thought Concerning Water-related Human Activities

Li Peicheng

Journal Article

Development Concept of New Energy Vehicle Based on Innovative Thinking

Chen Qingquan, Zheng Bin

Journal Article