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An artificial intelligence based method for evaluating power grid node importance using network embedding and support vector regression Research Papers

Hui-fang WANG, Chen-yu ZHANG, Dong-yang LIN, Ben-teng HE

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 6,   Pages 816-828 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800146

Abstract:

The identification of important nodes in a power grid has considerable benefits for safety. Power networks vary in many aspects, such as scale and structure. An index system can hardly cover all the information in various situations. Therefore, the efficiency of traditional methods using an index system is case-dependent and not universal. To solve this problem, an artificial intelligence based method is proposed for evaluating power grid node importance. First, using a network embedding approach, a feature extraction method is designed for power grid nodes, considering their structural and electrical information. Then, for a specific power network, steady-state and node fault transient simulations under various operation modes are performed to establish the sample set. The sample set can reflect the relationship between the node features and the corresponding importance. Finally, a support vector regression model is trained based on the optimized sample set for the later online use of importance evaluation. A case study demonstrates that the proposed method can effectively evaluate node importance for a power grid based on the information learned from the samples. Compared with traditional methods using an index system, the proposed method can avoid some possible bias. In addition, a particular sample set for each specific power network can be established under this artificial intelligence based framework, meeting the demand of universality.

Keywords： Power grid     Artificial intelligence     Node importance     Text-associated DeepWalk     Network embedding     Support vector regression    

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Image quality assessmentmethod based on nonlinear feature extraction in kernel space Article

Yong DING,Nan LI,Yang ZHAO,Kai HUANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1008-1017 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500439

Abstract: To match human perception, extracting perceptual features effectively plays an important role in image quality assessment. In contrast to most existing methods that use linear transformations or models to represent images, we employ a complex mathematical expression of high dimensionality to reveal the statistical characteristics of the images. Furthermore, by introducing kernel methods to transform the linear problem into a nonlinear one, a full-reference image quality assessment method is proposed based on high-dimensional nonlinear feature extraction. Experiments on the LIVE, TID2008, and CSIQ databases demonstrate that nonlinear features offer competitive performance for image inherent quality representation and the proposed method achieves a promising performance that is consistent with human subjective evaluation.

Keywords： Image quality assessment     Full-reference method     Feature extraction     Kernel space     Support vector regression    

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Interactive image segmentation with a regression based ensemble learning paradigm Article

Jin ZHANG, Zhao-hui TANG, Wei-hua GUI, Qing CHEN, Jin-ping LIU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 7,   Pages 1002-1020 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601401

Abstract: To achieve fine segmentation of complex natural images, people often resort to an interactive segmentation paradigm, since fully automatic methods often fail to obtain a result consistent with the ground truth. However, when the foreground and background share some similar areas in color, the fine segmentation result of conventional interactive methods usually relies on the increase of manual labels. This paper presents a novel interactive image segmentation method via a regression-based ensemble model with semi-supervised learning. The task is formulated as a non-linear problem integrating two complementary spline regressors and strengthening the robustness of each regressor via semi-supervised learning. First, two spline regressors with a complementary nature are constructed based on multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) and smooth thin plate spline regression (TPSR). Then, a regressor boosting method based on a clustering hypothesis and semi-supervised learning is proposed to assist the training of MARS and TPSR by using the region segmentation information contained in unlabeled pixels. Next, a support vector regression (SVR) based decision fusion model is adopted to integrate the results of MARS and TPSR. Finally, the GraphCut is introduced and combined with the SVR ensemble results to achieve image segmentation. Extensive experimental results on benchmark datasets of BSDS500 and Pascal VOC have demonstrated the effectiveness of our method, and the com-parison with experiment results has validated that the proposed method is comparable with the state-of-the-art methods for in-teractive natural image segmentation.

Keywords： Interactive image segmentation     Multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS)     Ensemble learning     Thin-plate spline regression (TPSR)     Semi-supervised learning     Support vector regression (SVR)    

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No-reference noisy image quality assessment incorporating features of entropy, gradient, and kurtosis Research Article

Heng Yao, Ben Ma, Mian Zou, Dong Xu, Jincao Yao,hyao@usst.edu.cn,xudong@zjcc.org.cn,yaojc@zjcc.org.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 12,   Pages 1551-1684 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000716

Abstract: Noise is the most common type of image distortion affecting human visual perception. In this paper, we propose a no-reference image quality assessment (IQA) method for noisy images incorporating the features of entropy, gradient, and . Specifically, image is conducted in the discrete cosine transform domain based on skewness invariance. In the principal component analysis domain, feature is obtained by statistically counting the significant differences between images with and without noise. In addition, both the consistency between the entropy and features and the subjective scores are improved by combining them with the gradient coefficient. is applied to map all extracted features into an integrated scoring system. The proposed method is evaluated in three mainstream databases (i.e., LIVE, TID2013, and CSIQ), and the results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method according to the Pearson linear correlation coefficient which is the most significant indicator in IQA.

Keywords： 噪声图像质量评价；噪声估计；峰度；人类视觉系统；支持向量回归    

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Generalization and application in time series forecasting of the least square support vector machine method

Xiang Xiaodong

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 11,   Pages 89-92

Abstract:

According to the theory that the present data contains more future information than historical data in time-series,the paper extends the prediction method of least square support vector machine and obtains a more general prediction model of least square support vector machine,and develops algorithm of the extended prediction model.Prediction examples of two time-series show that the extended model is more effective.Therefore it improves the value of the prediction method of least square support vector machine.

Keywords： least square support vector machine     generalization     time series     forecasting    

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A robust intelligent audio watermarking scheme using support vector machine Article

Mohammad MOSLEH,Hadi LATIFPOUR,Mohammad KHEYRANDISH,Mahdi MOSLEH,Najmeh HOSSEINPOUR

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016, Volume 17, Issue 12,   Pages 1320-1330 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500297

Abstract: Rapid growth in information technology and computer networks has resulted in the universal use of data transmission in the digital domain. However, the major challenge faced by digital data owners is protection of data against unauthorized cop-ying and distribution. Digital watermark technology is starting to be considered a credible protection method to mitigate the potential challenges that undermine the efficiency of the system. Digital audio watermarking should retain the quality of the host signal in a way that remains inaudible to the human hearing system. It should be sufficiently robust to be resistant against potential attacks. One of the major deficiencies of conventional audio watermarking techniques is the use of non-intelligent decoders in which some sets of specific rules are used for watermark extraction. This paper presents a new robust intelligent audio water-marking scheme using a synergistic combination of singular value decomposition (SVD) and support vector machine (SVM). The methodology involves embedding a watermark data by modulating the singular values in the SVD transform domain. In the extraction process, an intelligent detector using SVM is suggested for extracting the watermark data. By learning the destructive effects of noise, the detector in question can effectively retrieve the watermark. Diverse experiments under various conditions have been carried out to verify the performance of the proposed scheme. Experimental results showed better imperceptibility, higher robustness, lower payload, and higher operational efficiency, for the proposed method than for conventional techniques.

Keywords： Audio watermarking     Copyright protection     Singular value decomposition (SVD)     Machine learning     Support vector machine (SVM)    

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Man-machine verification of mouse trajectory based on the random forestmodel Research Articles

Zhen-yi XU, Yu KANG, Yang CAO, Yu-xiao YANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 7,   Pages 925-929 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700442

Abstract:

Identifying code has been widely used in man-machine verification to maintain network security. The challenge in engaging man-machine verification involves the correct classification of man and machine tracks. In this study, we propose a random forest (RF) model for man-machine verification based on the mouse movement trajectory dataset. We also compare the RF model with the baseline models (logistic regression and support vector machine) based on performance metrics such as precision, recall, false positive rates, false negative rates, F-measure, and weighted accuracy. The performance metrics of the RF model exceed those of the baseline models.

Keywords： Man-machine verification     Random forest     Support vector machine     Logistic regression     Performance metrics    

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应用完备集合固有时间尺度分解和混合差分进化和粒子群算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机对柴油机进行故障诊断 Article

俊红 张,昱 刘

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 2,   Pages 272-286 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500337

Abstract: 针对固有时间尺度分解算法的模态混叠问题和最小二乘支持向量机的参数优化问题，本文提出了一种新的基于完备集合固有时间尺度分解和混合差分进化和粒子群算法优化最小二乘支持向量机的柴油机故障诊断方法。最后，提出了混合差分进化和粒子群算法对最小二乘支持向量机的参数进行优化的方法，并通过将故障特征输入训练好的最小二乘支持向量机模型实现故障诊断。

Keywords： 柴油机；故障诊断；完备集合固有时间尺度分解；最小二乘支持向量机；混合差分进化和粒子群优化算法    

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Anefficient parallel and distributed solution to nonconvex penalized linear SVMs Personal View

Lei GUAN, Tao SUN, Lin-bo QIAO, Zhi-hui YANG, Dong-sheng LI, Ke-shi GE, Xi-cheng LU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2020, Volume 21, Issue 4,   Pages 587-603 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800566

Abstract: Support vector machines (SVMs) have been recognized as a powerful tool to perform linear classification. When combined with the sparsity-inducing nonconvex penalty, SVMs can perform classification and variable selection simultaneously. However, the nonconvex penalized SVMs in general cannot be solved globally and efficiently due to their nondifferentiability, nonconvexity, and nonsmoothness. Existing solutions to the nonconvex penalized SVMs typically solve this problem in a serial fashion, which are unable to fully use the parallel computing power of modern multi-core machines. On the other hand, the fact that many real-world data are stored in a distributed manner urgently calls for a parallel and distributed solution to the nonconvex penalized SVMs. To circumvent this challenge, we propose an efficient alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) based algorithm that solves the nonconvex penalized SVMs in a parallel and distributed way. We design many useful techniques to decrease the computation and synchronization cost of the proposed parallel algorithm. The time complexity analysis demonstrates the low time complexity of the proposed parallel algorithm. Moreover, the convergence of the parallel algorithm is guaranteed. Experimental evaluations on four LIBSVM benchmark datasets demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed parallel algorithm.

Keywords： Linear classification     Support vector machine (SVM)     Nonconvex penalty     Alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM)     Parallel algorithm    

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Performance analysis of new word weighting procedures for opinion mining Article

G. R. BRINDHA,P. SWAMINATHAN,B. SANTHI

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016, Volume 17, Issue 11,   Pages 1186-1198 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500283

Abstract: The proliferation of forums and blogs leads to challenges and opportunities for processing large amounts of information. The information shared on various topics often contains opinionated words which are qualitative in nature. These qualitative words need statistical computations to convert them into useful quantitative data. This data should be processed properly since it expresses opinions. Each of these opinion bearing words differs based on the significant meaning it conveys. To process the linguistic meaning of words into data and to enhance opinion mining analysis, we propose a novel weighting scheme, referred to as inferred word weighting (IWW). IWW is computed based on the significance of the word in the document (SWD) and the significance of the word in the expression (SWE) to enhance their performance. The proposed weighting methods give an analytic view and provide appropriate weights to the words compared to existing methods. In addition to the new weighting methods, another type of checking is done on the performance of text classification by including stop-words. Generally, stop-words are removed in text processing. When this new concept of including stop-words is applied to the proposed and existing weighting methods, two facts are observed: (1) Classification performance is enhanced; (2) The outcome difference between inclusion and exclusion of stop-words is smaller in the proposed methods, and larger in existing methods. The inferences provided by these observations are discussed. Experimental results of the benchmark data sets show the potential enhancement in terms of classification accuracy.

Keywords： Inferred word weight     Opinion mining     Supervised classification     Support vector machine (SVM)     Machine learning    

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A new feature selection method for handling redundant information in text classification None

You-wei WANG, Li-zhou FENG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2018, Volume 19, Issue 2,   Pages 221-234 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601761

Abstract: Feature selection is an important approach to dimensionality reduction in the field of text classification. Because of the difficulty in handling the problem that the selected features always contain redundant information, we propose a new simple feature selection method, which can effectively filter the redundant features. First, to calculate the relationship between two words, the definitions of word frequency based relevance and correlative redundancy are introduced. Furthermore, an optimal feature selection (OFS) method is chosen to obtain a feature subset FS1. Finally, to improve the execution speed, the redundant features in FS1 are filtered by combining a predetermined threshold, and the filtered features are memorized in the linked lists. Experiments are carried out on three datasets (WebKB, 20-Newsgroups, and Reuters-21578) where in support vector machines and naïve Bayes are used. The results show that the classification accuracy of the proposed method is generally higher than that of typical tradi-tional methods (information gain, improved Gini index, and improved comprehensively measured feature selection) and the OFS methods. Moreover, the proposed method runs faster than typical mutual information-based methods (improved and normalized mutual information-based feature selections, and multilabel feature selection based on maximum dependency and minimum redundancy) while simultaneously ensuring classification accuracy. Statistical results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in handling redundant information in text classification.

Keywords： Feature selection     Dimensionality reduction     Text classification     Redundant features     Support vector machine     Naïve Bayes     Mutual information    

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Experimental research on micro-terrain exploring technology based on deep-ocean cobalt-rich crusts exploitation

Luo Bowen,Xia Yimin,Wang Tao,Bai Hongfeng,Wang Kezhi

Strategic Study of CAE 2010, Volume 12, Issue 9,   Pages 78-83

Abstract:

One of the key technologies to solve the dilution problem of cobalt crust is to calculate the best exploitation depth by surface elevation information. A single-beam swing ultrasonic micro-terrain detection method was proposed based on occurrence of cobalt crust and mining method. To test the feasibility of the method a laboratory bench has been successfully built, and the fact that the detection accuracy of vertical bench can achieve centimeter level has been verified. Subsequently. an improved data windowing algorithm to further improve the accuracy of removing exceptional elevation value was submitted; linear correlation coefficient method was adopted to choose linear and nonlinear regression support vector.It is proposed and proved that Gaussian radial basis function parameter σ can be determined according to the slope, slope length information on measuring line.

Keywords： cobalt-rich crusts     ultrasonic     micro-terrain     windowed     support vector    

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Prediction of vibration response of powerhouse structures based on LS-SVM optimized by PSO

Lian Jijian,He Longjun,Wang Haijun

Strategic Study of CAE 2011, Volume 13, Issue 12,   Pages 45-50

Abstract:

The vibration of powerhouse structures is mainly induced by hydraulics factors, mechanical and electromagnetic factors of the generating unit. It nonlinearly couples with the generating unit. Based on prototype observation data of Ertan Hydropower Station, the paper analyzes the coupling effect between vibration of units and powerhouse,and then the vibration response forecasting model of the powerhouse is built based on LS-SVM optimized by particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the prediction results are coincide with the observed data. Further, the paper introduces the running water head as an input divisor into the intelligent prediction model while the forecasting range is extended, and the result is satisfactory.

Keywords： powerhouse     coupled vibration     particle swarm optimization algorithm     least squares support vector machines     response prediction    

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Expanding the Scope of Multivariate Regression Approaches in Cross-Omics Research Article

Xiaoxi Hu, Yue Ma, Yakun Xu, Peiyao Zhao, Jun Wang

Engineering 2021, Volume 7, Issue 12,   Pages 1725-1731 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.05.028

Abstract:

Recent technological advancements and developments have led to a dramatic increase in the amount of high-dimensional data and thus have increased the demand for proper and efficient multivariate regression methods. Numerous traditional multivariate approaches such as principal component analysis have been used broadly in various research areas, including investment analysis, image identification, and population genetic structure analysis. However, these common approaches have the limitations of ignoring the correlations between responses and a low variable selection efficiency. Therefore, in this article, we introduce the reduced rank regression method and its extensions, sparse reduced rank regression and subspace assisted regression with row sparsity, which hold potential to meet the above demands and thus improve the interpretability of regression models. We conducted a simulation study to evaluate their performance and compared them with several other variable selection methods. For different application scenarios, we also provide selection suggestions based on predictive ability and variable selection accuracy. Finally, to demonstrate the practical value of these methods in the field of microbiome research, we applied our chosen method to real population-level microbiome data, the results of which validated our method. Our method extensions provide valuable guidelines for future omics research, especially with respect to multivariate regression, and could pave the way for novel discoveries in microbiome and related research fields.

Keywords： Multivariate regression methods     Reduced rank regression     Sparsity     Dimensionality reduction     Variable selection    

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Detection of the Pine Wilt Disease Tree Candidates for Drone Remote Sensing Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques Article

Mutiara Syifa, Sung-Jae Park, Chang-Wook Lee

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 8,   Pages 919-926 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.07.001

Abstract:

Pine wilt disease (PWD) has recently caused substantial pine tree losses in Republic of Korea. PWD is considered a severe problem due to the importance of pine trees to Korean people, so this problem must be handled appropriately. Previously, we examined the history of PWD and found that it had already spread to some regions of Republic of Korea; these became our study area. Early detection of PWD is required. We used drone remote sensing techniques to detect trees with similar symptoms to trees infected with PWD. Drone remote sensing was employed because it yields high-quality images and can easily reach the locations of pine trees. To differentiate healthy pine trees from those with PWD, we produced a land cover (LC) map from drone images collected from the villages of Anbi and Wonchang by classifying them using two classifier methods, i.e., artificial neural network (ANN) and support vector machine (SVM). Furthermore, compared the accuracy of two types of Global Positioning System (GPS) data, collected using drone and hand-held devices, for identifying the locations of trees with PWD. We then divided the drone images into six LC classes for each study area and found that the SVM was more accurate than the ANN at classifying trees with PWD. In Anbi, the SVM had an overall accuracy of 94.13%, which is 6.7% higher than the overall accuracy of the ANN, which was 87.43%. We obtained similar results in Wonchang, for which the accuracy of the SVM and ANN was 86.59% and 79.33%, respectively. In terms of the GPS data, we used two type of hand-held GPS device. GPS device 1 is corrected by referring to the benchmarks sited on both locations, while the GPS device 2 is uncorrected device which used the default setting of the GPS only. The data collected from hand-held GPS device 1 was better than those collected using hand-held GPS device 2 in Wonchang. However, in Anbi, we obtained better results from GPS device 2 than from GPS device 1. In Anbi, the error in the data from GPS device 1 was 7.08 m, while that of the GPS device 2 data was 0.14 m. In conclusion, both classifiers can distinguish between healthy trees and those with PWD based on LC data. LC data can also be used for other types of classification. There were some differences between the hand-held and drone GPS datasets from both areas.

Keywords： Pine wilt disease     Drone remote sensing     Artificial neural network     Support vector machine     Global positioning system    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

An artificial intelligence based method for evaluating power grid node importance using network embedding and support vector regression

Hui-fang WANG, Chen-yu ZHANG, Dong-yang LIN, Ben-teng HE

Journal Article

Image quality assessmentmethod based on nonlinear feature extraction in kernel space

Yong DING,Nan LI,Yang ZHAO,Kai HUANG

Journal Article

Interactive image segmentation with a regression based ensemble learning paradigm

Jin ZHANG, Zhao-hui TANG, Wei-hua GUI, Qing CHEN, Jin-ping LIU

Journal Article

No-reference noisy image quality assessment incorporating features of entropy, gradient, and kurtosis

Heng Yao, Ben Ma, Mian Zou, Dong Xu, Jincao Yao,hyao@usst.edu.cn,xudong@zjcc.org.cn,yaojc@zjcc.org.cn

Journal Article

Generalization and application in time series forecasting of the least square support vector machine method

Xiang Xiaodong

Journal Article

A robust intelligent audio watermarking scheme using support vector machine

Mohammad MOSLEH,Hadi LATIFPOUR,Mohammad KHEYRANDISH,Mahdi MOSLEH,Najmeh HOSSEINPOUR

Journal Article

Man-machine verification of mouse trajectory based on the random forestmodel

Zhen-yi XU, Yu KANG, Yang CAO, Yu-xiao YANG

Journal Article

应用完备集合固有时间尺度分解和混合差分进化和粒子群算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机对柴油机进行故障诊断

俊红 张,昱 刘

Journal Article

Anefficient parallel and distributed solution to nonconvex penalized linear SVMs

Lei GUAN, Tao SUN, Lin-bo QIAO, Zhi-hui YANG, Dong-sheng LI, Ke-shi GE, Xi-cheng LU

Journal Article

Performance analysis of new word weighting procedures for opinion mining

G. R. BRINDHA,P. SWAMINATHAN,B. SANTHI

Journal Article

A new feature selection method for handling redundant information in text classification

You-wei WANG, Li-zhou FENG

Journal Article

Experimental research on micro-terrain exploring technology based on deep-ocean cobalt-rich crusts exploitation

Luo Bowen,Xia Yimin,Wang Tao,Bai Hongfeng,Wang Kezhi

Journal Article

Prediction of vibration response of powerhouse structures based on LS-SVM optimized by PSO

Lian Jijian,He Longjun,Wang Haijun

Journal Article

Expanding the Scope of Multivariate Regression Approaches in Cross-Omics Research

Xiaoxi Hu, Yue Ma, Yakun Xu, Peiyao Zhao, Jun Wang

Journal Article

Detection of the Pine Wilt Disease Tree Candidates for Drone Remote Sensing Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques

Mutiara Syifa, Sung-Jae Park, Chang-Wook Lee

Journal Article