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Pyrolysis behaviors of oil sludge based on TG/FTIR and PY-GC/MS

Wei SONG, Jianguo LIU, Yongfeng NIE,

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 59-64 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0152-y

Abstract: Pyrolysis is an alternative technology for oil sludge treatment. Thermogravimetric Analysis-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry were employed to investigate the pyrolysis process and products of oil sludge. The pyrolysis process was divided into five stages: drying and gas desorption, oil volatilization, main pyrolysis, semi-coke charring, and mineral decomposition. The main reaction temperatures ranged from 497.6 K to 753.2 K. The products were mainly composed of pairs of alkane and alkene (carbon number ranges from 1 to 27). The mechanisms consisted of random chain scission followed by end chain scission at high temperatures with volatilization occurring during the whole process. This study is useful not only for the proper design of a pyrolysis system, but also for improving the utilization of liquid oil products.

Keywords： Analysis-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (TG-FTIR)     Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (PY-GC/MS)    

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Thermal degradation characteristics and products obtained after pyrolysis of specific polymers found in Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment

Evangelia C. Vouvoudi, Aristea T. Rousi, Dimitris S. Achilias

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0996-5

Abstract: found in the plastic part of WEEE, using thermogravimetric analysis and a pyrolizer equipped with a GC/MS.

Keywords： Pyrolysis     WEEE recycling     ABS     HIPS     PC     Py-GC/MS     TGA    

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Fast and catalytic pyrolysis of xylan: Effects of temperature and M/HZSM-5 (M= Fe, Zn) catalysts on pyrolytic products

Xifeng ZHU, Qiang LU, Wenzhi LI, Dong ZHANG,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 424-429 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0015-z

Abstract: Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) was employed to achieve fast pyrolysis of xylan

Keywords： xylan     fast pyrolysis     catalytic pyrolysis     Py-GC/MS     HZSM-5    

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A new procedure combining GC-MS with accelerated solvent extraction for the analysis of phthalic acid

Tingting MA, Ying TENG, Peter CHRISTIE, Yongming LUO, Yongshan CHEN, Mao YE, Yujuan HUANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 31-42 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0463-2

Abstract: An optimized procedure based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) combined with acceleratedGC-MS conditions under selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode are described and quality assurance and quality

Keywords： phthalic acid esters     quality assurance and quality control     soil type     accelerated solvent extraction     certified reference materials    

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Simultaneous analysis of five taste and odor compounds in surface water using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Wenfeng SUN, Ruibao JIA, Baoyu GAO

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 66-74 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0257-3

Abstract: In this paper, a method using solid-phase extraction (SPE) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS

Keywords： solid-phase extraction (SPE)     gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)     taste and odor compounds     surface    

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Analysis of Brucella cellular fatty acids

Zhen-Xiang ZHAO MS, Hai JIANG MD, Bu-Yun CUI MS, Hong-Yan ZHAO, Dong-Ri PIAO MS, Lan-Yu LI, Su-Zhen HAOMS,

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 216-219 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0037-2

Abstract: saponificated, methylated and extracted to provide fatty acid methylesters for gas chromatography (GCTyping Brucella by GC analysis of CFAs is a good method to reflect drug resistance of Brucella, and the

Keywords： Brucella     gas chromatography     cellular fatty acids     dendrogram     typing    

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Preparation, identification, and clinical application of anti-HBs monoclonal antibody that binds both wild-type and immune escape mutant HBsAgs

Fanghe LI BM , Chunyan ZHANG MS , Jinghua LIU MS , Xiaoyan ZHANG MS , Bing YAN , Bo ZHANG MS , YongguoHUANG MS , Jingsong GONG BM , Yan CHEN BM ,

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 277-283 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0047-0

Abstract: Using a standard cellular fusion technique and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), a hybridoma cell line strain secreting anti-HBs monoclonal antibody (mAb) (defined G6 mAb) was obtained. The cells grew and secreted mAb stably. Antibody titers in the culture supernatant and ascites were 2.048×10 and 4.096×10, respectively. By applying the anti-HBs G6 mAb and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled goat anti-HBs antibody, we developed a sandwich ELISA (defined G6m ELISA) for detecting both wild-type and immune escape mutant HBsAgs (IEM HBsAg). The assay was performed to detect 17 species of genome recombinant expression HBsAg, including two wild-type species and 15 IEM HBsAg species, which varied in the “a” determinant, in a group of patients infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). The patients previously had a lower ELISA detection signal [(absorbance of patients/absorbance of normal people (P/N): 1.0―4.5)]. The results demonstrated that the sensitivity of this assay to wild-type HBsAg was no less than 0.125g/L; 12 of 15 IEM HBsAg species (P/N≥2.5) were positive for G6 mAb. Of the positive IEM HBsAg species, two had a low absorbance value at 450nm (), one had an intermediate value and nine had a high value, which was 7.55%(mean), 59.4% and 92.1%―109.4% of the wild-type value, respectively. The two species with low value and the three negative species mutated at the bases 120―124 in the first loop of the HBV “a” determinant. Using the G6 ELISA and two commercial ELISA kits (A and B), 177 patients were tested. The G6 ELISA had a significantly higher detection rate than either commercial ELISAs (19.21% 14.89% and 6.21%, respectively; <0.01, <0.05, respectively).

Keywords： hepatitis B virus     gene variation     hepatitis B surface antigen     immune escape     enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay    

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Study on factors affecting TB/HIV co-infection in four counties of China

Shi-Ming CHENG MD, Yu-Ji LAI MS, Er-Yong LIU MS, Lin ZHOU MD, Xue-Jing WANG MS, Qiu-Lan CHEN MS, Dong-MingLI MS, Ning WANG MD,

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 185-191 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0040-7

Abstract: The factors affecting case detection of tuberculosis (TB)/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection cases were explored in order to provide evidence-based formulation of a TB/HIV co-infection control strategy in China. Four counties with different modes of HIV transmission and varying cooperation mechanisms between TB and HIV institutions were selected. HIV test among TB patients and TB examination among people living with HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were conducted. Patients also completed questionnaires on potential factors affecting TB/HIV co-infection. The results showed that 19 (1.7%) were HIV-positive among 1089 cases of people living with active TB who received HIV testing. Conversely, there were 126 (10%) cases of active TB among 1255 cases of people living with HIV/AIDS. Among the newly discovered 145 cases of TB/HIV co-infection, AIDS institutions found 86.9% of these co-infections and 14.1% came from TB institutes. In different registration categories, there were 31 (21.4%) cases of smear positive TB, 104 (71.7%) cases of smear negative TB, and extrapulmonary cases accounted for 10 (6.9%). Gender, occupation, marital status, ethnic group, education, HIV transmission route, CD4 level, and type of TB susceptible symptoms had significant effects on whether HIV/AIDS patients were co-infected with TB disease (<0.01). Sex, age, ethnic group, occupation, and type of tuberculosis had no significant influence on whether TB patients had HIV infection. AIDS institutions could find more TB/HIV co-infection patients in comparison with TB institutions, particularly in patients with smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, a cooperation mechanism should be built up between TB and HIV control systems, and routine TB checks should be conducted for HIV/AIDS patients. In areas where sex or drug use is the major transmission mode of HIV infection, antiretroviral therapy should be expanded, treatment adherence should be improved and patients’ immunity level should be increased in order to decrease TB incidence. Cough and expectoration of more than two weeks, bloody sputum, and recurrent fevers could be revealing symptoms in TB screening of HIV/AIDS patients.

Keywords： tuberculosis/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome     dual infection     prevention and control     case detection     impact factors    

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LC/MS/MS and radioisotope method combined for recognizing the affinity between catalpol and OCT2 transporter

Zhiyu ZHANG, Changxiao LIU, Duanyun SI, Rong LU, Xiulin YI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 436-442 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1222-4

Abstract: In this paper, chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) combined with radioisotope method wasAnd samples were precipitated with methanol and quantified with LC/MS/MS.

Keywords： catalpol     LC/MS/MS     OCT2    

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Odour reducing microbial-mineral additive for poultry manure treatment

Kajetan Kalus, Sebastian Opaliński, Devin Maurer, Somchai Rice, Jacek A. Koziel, Mariusz Korczyński, Zbigniew Dobrzański, Roman Kołacz, Beata Gutarowska

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0928-4

Abstract: Poultry production systems are associated with emissions of odorous volatile organic compounds (VOCs), ammonia (NH ), hydrogen sulfide (H S), greenhouse gases, and particulate matter. Development of mitigation technologies for these emissions is important. Previous laboratory-scale research on microbial-mineral treatment has shown to be effective for mitigation of NH , H S and amines emissions from poultry manure. The aim of this research was to assess the effectiveness of surface application of a microbial-mineral treatment for other important odorants, i.e., phenolics and sulfur-containing VOCs. Microbial-mineral litter additive consisting of 20% (w/w) of bacteria powder (six strains of heterotrophic bacteria) and 80% of mineral carrier (perlite-bentonite) was used at a dose of 500 g?m (per ~31 kg of manure). Samples of air were collected in two series, 4 and 7 days after application of additives. An odor profile of the poultry manure was determined using simultaneous chemical and sensory analysis. Reduction levels of VOCs determined on Day 4 was between 31% and 83% for mineral adsorbent treatment and in the range of 9% and 96% for microbial-mineral additive, depending on the analyzed compound. Reduction levels on Day 7 were considerably lower than on Day 4, suggesting that the odorous VOCs treatment efficacy is relatively short. There was no significant difference between treatments consisting of microbial-mineral additive and mineral carrier alone.

Keywords： Odour mitigation     Poultry manure additive     GC-MS-Olfactometry     Volatile organic compounds    

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Simultaneous Screening of 733 Pesticide Residues in Fruits and Vegetables by a GC/LC-Q-TOFMS Combination Article

Guofang Pang, Qiaoying Chang, Ruobin Bai, Chunlin Fan, Zijuan Zhang, Hongyuan Yan, Xingqiang Wu

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 432-441 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.08.008

Abstract: contaminant multi-residues via high-throughput liquid chromatography (LC)– and gas chromatography (GCchemical-source standard materials as references through one sample preparation and the combination of GCdiscovery capability of a single technique, the combination technique shows an improvement of 51.1% (GC

Keywords： Pesticide multi-residues     GC–Q-TOFMS      LC–Q-TOFMS     Accurate mass database      Spectra library      Fruits and    

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A pooling strategy of a PCR-based assay to detect Angiostrongylus cantonensis in snail intermediate host, Pomacea canaliculata

Fu-Rong WEI MS, Shan LV PhD, He-Xiang LIU, Ling HU, Yi ZHANG MS,

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 204-207 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0043-4

Abstract: Pooling field specimens could reduce the number of assay and thus increase the efficiency in detecting and screening pathogen infections by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assay. We investigated a pooling strategy in diagnosis of in Two settings of specimens were prepared, divided into portions and detected by multiplex PCR. Specimens A was 0.4490 g positive lung tissue of 28 larval nodes from four snails mixed with 1.310€g negative lung tissue from six snails and divided into 32 portions. Specimens B was 0.5448 g positive lung tissue with 26 larval nodes from two snails mixed with 1.092 g negative lung tissue from seven snails and divided into 48 portions. Repeated sampling was performed and sample size-accumulated positive rate curves were drawn. According to the sample size-accumulated positive rate curves, the appropriate sample size of the two specimens were 18 and 15, respectively, which is 0.36–0.58 to the total sample size. These test characteristics and the relevant factors to the sample size would need to be determined in much larger studies and more appropriately in field populations. The result indicates that the number of larval node is not the most important, nor the only factor to the sample size. It also implies the feasibility to detect in by pooling strategies.

Keywords： Angiostrongylus cantonensis     Pomacea canaliculata     multiplex polymerase chain reaction     diagnosis     pooling    

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Progress in Studies on the Key Technology of Tritium Extract ionfrom Reactor Tritiated Heavy Water

Sun Ying,Wang Heyi,Sang Ge,Luo Yangming,Cao Wei,Liu Yunnu,Xiong Yifu

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 5,   Pages 1-6

Abstract:

Based on the CECE-GC experimental system,  with a disposal capability The 8m3 /d GC system has recovered 90 % hydrogen from 10.5 m3 tritiated hydrogen

Keywords： heavy water     tritium extraction     CECE-GC     demonstration experiment    

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The Physical Precursors for the Ms 8.7 and Ms 8.5 Earthquakes in Indian Ocean

Sun Wei,Sun Xiaoming

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 14-25

Abstract: precursors-the gestation process and the signal of impending earthquake of the Indian Ocean Earthquake of Msthat there are great differences for the stress in crust between before and after the eart hquake of Ms8-7 and that of Ms 8-5.tsunami is analyzed.The sign of underground material migration is also found in the gestation process of Ms

Keywords： Ms 8-7 and Ms 8-5 earthquake in Indian Ocean     earthquqke precursor     signal of impending earthquake     tsunami    

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The inactivation of bacteriophages MS2 and PhiX174 by nanoscale zero-valent iron: Resistance difference

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1529-4

Abstract:

• The resistance of phage PhiX174 to nZVI was much stronger than that of MS2

Keywords： Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI)     MS2     PhiΧ174     Resistance     Inactivation     Pathogenic microorganisms    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Pyrolysis behaviors of oil sludge based on TG/FTIR and PY-GC/MS

Wei SONG, Jianguo LIU, Yongfeng NIE,

Journal Article

Thermal degradation characteristics and products obtained after pyrolysis of specific polymers found in Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment

Evangelia C. Vouvoudi, Aristea T. Rousi, Dimitris S. Achilias

Journal Article

Fast and catalytic pyrolysis of xylan: Effects of temperature and M/HZSM-5 (M= Fe, Zn) catalysts on pyrolytic products

Xifeng ZHU, Qiang LU, Wenzhi LI, Dong ZHANG,

Journal Article

A new procedure combining GC-MS with accelerated solvent extraction for the analysis of phthalic acid

Tingting MA, Ying TENG, Peter CHRISTIE, Yongming LUO, Yongshan CHEN, Mao YE, Yujuan HUANG

Journal Article

Simultaneous analysis of five taste and odor compounds in surface water using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Wenfeng SUN, Ruibao JIA, Baoyu GAO

Journal Article

Analysis of Brucella cellular fatty acids

Zhen-Xiang ZHAO MS, Hai JIANG MD, Bu-Yun CUI MS, Hong-Yan ZHAO, Dong-Ri PIAO MS, Lan-Yu LI, Su-Zhen HAOMS,

Journal Article

Preparation, identification, and clinical application of anti-HBs monoclonal antibody that binds both wild-type and immune escape mutant HBsAgs

Fanghe LI BM , Chunyan ZHANG MS , Jinghua LIU MS , Xiaoyan ZHANG MS , Bing YAN , Bo ZHANG MS , YongguoHUANG MS , Jingsong GONG BM , Yan CHEN BM ,

Journal Article

Study on factors affecting TB/HIV co-infection in four counties of China

Shi-Ming CHENG MD, Yu-Ji LAI MS, Er-Yong LIU MS, Lin ZHOU MD, Xue-Jing WANG MS, Qiu-Lan CHEN MS, Dong-MingLI MS, Ning WANG MD,

Journal Article

LC/MS/MS and radioisotope method combined for recognizing the affinity between catalpol and OCT2 transporter

Zhiyu ZHANG, Changxiao LIU, Duanyun SI, Rong LU, Xiulin YI

Journal Article

Odour reducing microbial-mineral additive for poultry manure treatment

Kajetan Kalus, Sebastian Opaliński, Devin Maurer, Somchai Rice, Jacek A. Koziel, Mariusz Korczyński, Zbigniew Dobrzański, Roman Kołacz, Beata Gutarowska

Journal Article

Simultaneous Screening of 733 Pesticide Residues in Fruits and Vegetables by a GC/LC-Q-TOFMS Combination

Guofang Pang, Qiaoying Chang, Ruobin Bai, Chunlin Fan, Zijuan Zhang, Hongyuan Yan, Xingqiang Wu

Journal Article

A pooling strategy of a PCR-based assay to detect Angiostrongylus cantonensis in snail intermediate host, Pomacea canaliculata

Fu-Rong WEI MS, Shan LV PhD, He-Xiang LIU, Ling HU, Yi ZHANG MS,

Journal Article

Progress in Studies on the Key Technology of Tritium Extract ionfrom Reactor Tritiated Heavy Water

Sun Ying,Wang Heyi,Sang Ge,Luo Yangming,Cao Wei,Liu Yunnu,Xiong Yifu

Journal Article

The Physical Precursors for the Ms 8.7 and Ms 8.5 Earthquakes in Indian Ocean

Sun Wei,Sun Xiaoming

Journal Article

The inactivation of bacteriophages MS2 and PhiX174 by nanoscale zero-valent iron: Resistance difference

Journal Article