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Outcomes of patients awaiting lung transplantation after the implementation of donation after brain death

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5, Pages 760-765 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0899-5

Abstract: outcomes of patients awaiting lung transplantation (LTx) after the implementation of donation after brain

Keywords： lung transplantation donation after brain death waitlist

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Cooling strategies and transport theories for brain hypothermia resuscitation

LIU Jing

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 32-57 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0004-z

Abstract: The brain is one of the most important organs in a biological body whose normal function depends heavilyUnlike skeletal muscles that can survive for hours without oxygen, neuron cells in the brain are easilyThe reason can be attributed to the decreased metabolic requirements of the cold brain tissues, whichallows a longer duration for the brain to endure reduced oxygen delivery.Meanwhile, some future efforts worth pursuing within the area of brain cooling are suggested.

Keywords： mathematical interruption hypothermia metabolic generation

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Tramadol reinforces antidepressant effects of ketamine with increased levels of brain-derived neurotrophic

Chun Yang, Xiaomin Li, Nan Wang, Shixia Xu, Jianjun Yang, Zhiqiang Zhou

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 411-415 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0226-2

Abstract: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is an important biomarker for mood disorders and tropomyosin-related

Keywords： tramadol ketamine antidepressant brain-derived neurotrophic factor tropomyosin-related kinase B

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The influence of brain death on donor liver and the potential mechanisms of protective intervention

Shui-Jun ZHANG, Tao WANG

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1, Pages 8-14 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0109-y

Abstract:

Brain-dead donors have become one of the main sources of organs for transplantation in Western countriesExperimental studies have confirmed the inferior graft survival of livers from brain-dead donors comparedStudies conducted in the past 10 years have shown that brain death is associated with effects on theHowever, whether the decrease in the viability of donor organs is caused by brain death or by the eventsbefore and after brain death remains uncertain.

Keywords： brain death donor liver

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Various brain-eating amoebae: the protozoa, the pathogenesis, and the disease

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, Pages 842-866 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0865-2

Abstract: Considering that subsequent therapies are also affected, all these brain infections cause significant

Keywords： free-living amoebae central nervous system infection primary amoebic meningoencephalitis granulomatous amoebic encephalitis

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Experimental study on the establishment and maintenance of brain death model with pigs

ZHANG Shuijun, SHI Jihua, ZHAI Wenlong, SONG Yan, CHEN Shi

Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2, Pages 161-166 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0030-6

Abstract: It remains controversial that after the transplantation of using grafts from brain-dead donors, organsThis study sought to explore methods of establishing a stable brain death (BD) model using Bama minichanges in brain death.Respiration and circulation were sustained during the brain-dead state.Brain death was maintained for more than 48 hours with artificial life support.

Keywords： BD control Hemodynamic cardiopulmonary modified

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High Sn-2 Docosahexaenoic Acid Lipids for Brain Benefits, and Their Enzymatic Syntheses: A Review Review

Jun Jin, Qingzhe Jin, Xingguo Wang, Casimir C. Akoh

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 424-431 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.02.009

Abstract: quot;Times New Roman","serif"">ω-3 fatty acid) accumulated in the brainTo provide an understanding of the integrated beneficial effects of DHA on the human brain, this review, and further discusses the possible functional mechanism regarding DHA supplementation and the gut-brainaxis offer a novel insight into the interaction between DHA supplementation, the gut microbiota, and brain

Keywords： Docosahexaenoic acid， Sn-2 docosahexaenoic acid，Monoacylglycerol，Brain，Gut-brain axis，Structured lipid

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From Brain Science to Artificial Intelligence Review

Jingtao Fan, Lu Fang, Jiamin Wu, Yuchen Guo, Qionghai Dai

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 248-252 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.11.012

Abstract: serif">Reviewing the history of the development of artificial intelligence (AI) clearly reveals that brainIt is urgent to establish a bridge between brain science and AI research, including a link from brainscience to AI, and a connection from knowing the brain to simulating the brain.The first steps toward this goal are to explore the secrets of brain science by studying new brain-imagingThis article discusses the opportunities and challenges of adapting brain science to AI.

Keywords： Artificial intelligence Brain science

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Dietary Lipid Intervention in the Prevention of Brain Aging

Wei Xiong,Bing Fang,Xiaoyu Wang,Ming Zhang,Min Du,Jiazeng Sun,Juan Chen,Yixuan Li,Changhao Sun,Xingen Lei,Xue Zhang,Fazheng Ren,

Engineering doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.04.012

Abstract: As people live longer, the burden of aging-related brain diseases, especially dementia, is increasingBrain aging increases the risk of cognitive impairment, which manifests as a progressive loss of neuronTherefore, supplemental dietary lipids have the potential to prevent brain aging.This review summarizes the important roles of dietary lipids in brain function from both structure andFuture research should determine the dose-dependent effects of plasmalogen in alleviating brain-aging

Keywords： Brain aging Nutritional intervention Phospholipids Phosphatidylcholine Phosphatidylserine Plasmalogen

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Autoimmunity in acute ischemic stroke and the role of blood—brain barrier: the dark side or the light

Nikolay V. Tsygan, Alexandr P. Trashkov, Igor V. Litvinenko, Viktoriya A. Yakovleva, Alexandr V. Ryabtsev, Andrey G. Vasiliev, Leonid P. Churilov

Frontiers of Medicine 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4, Pages 420-426 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0688-6

Abstract: This article presents a synopsis of the current data on the mechanisms of blood—brain barrier (BBB) alterationIschemic stroke is accompanied by aseptic inflammation, which alters the brain tissue and exposes theBBB disruption contributes to the leakage of brain autoantigens and induction of secondary autoimmuneAt the same time, the stroke-induced immune activation may promote reparation phenomena in the brain.Subsequent research on the reduction of the acute ischemic brain injury through the target regulation

Keywords： stroke blood–brain barrier autoimmunity innate immunity inflammation cell death

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Intelligence Originating from Human Beings and Expanding in Industry— A View on the Development of Artificial Intelligence

Jiang Changjun, Wang Junli

Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 6, Pages 93-100 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.06.015

Abstract: to simulate information storage and processing mechanisms and other intelligent behaviors of a human brainIn this paper, the historical integration and evolution of computer science, control science, brain-inspiredintelligence, human brain intelligence, and other disciplines or fields closely related to AI are analyzeddepth; then it is pointed out that the research results on the structure and functional mechanism of brainfrom neuroscience, brain science and cognitive science provide some important inspirations for the construction

Keywords： artificial intelligence human brain intelligence brain-inspired intelligence intelligence development

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Effects of hypoxia on mRNA expression of housekeeping genes in rat brain tissue and primary cultured

YANG Yingzhong, MA Lan, GE Rili, FAN Wenhong, ZHU Lingling, ZHAO Tong, WU Yan, FAN Ming

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3, Pages 239-243 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0045-7

Abstract: Internal standards are critical for quantitative RNA analyses. Housekeeping genes are often used as internal standards with the assumption that their expression levels remain relatively constant in different experimental conditions. In this study, four commonly used housekeeping genes, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), ?-actin, 28S rRNA and 18S rRNA were selected to test whether this assumption is tenable under hypoxic conditions. We tested the RNA expression level of these four genes in different hypoxic conditions. Rats subjected to acute hypoxia for 2 hours were used for tissue detection. Primary cultured neural stem cells from E13 fetal rats were treated with 3% O or 10% O for 24 hours for experiments. In both experiments, expression levels of 28S rRNA and 18S rRNA were constant, independent of hypoxia types. However, expression levels of GAPDH and ?-actin were all changed in all kinds of hypoxic conditions. In particular, the mRNA expression level of GAPDH was increased by 43.4% under 3% O hypoxic conditions. These results suggest that 18S rRNA and 28S rRNA are reliable internal controls for comparative analyses of transcription under hypoxia. GAPDH appears particularly unfavorable for this purpose in hypoxic conditions.

Keywords： Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase comparative constant unfavorable independent

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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation causes significant changes of chemical substances in the brain

GUO Tiecheng, CAO Xuebing, XIA Limin

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4, Pages 406-409 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0078-y

Abstract: The contents of chemical substances including NAA, Cho and Cr in the perihematomal brain tissues wereis concluded that rTMS could result in changes of the chemical substance contents in perihematomal braintissues, which leads to neuroprotective effects in the brain.

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A Hardware Platform Framework for an Intelligent Vehicle Based on a Driving Brain Article

Deyi Li,Hongbo Gao

Engineering 2018, Volume 4, Issue 4, Pages 464-470 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.07.015

Abstract:

The type, model, quantity, and location of sensors installed on the intelligent vehicle test platform are different, resulting in different sensor information processing modules. The driving map used in intelligent vehicle test platform has no uniform standard, which leads to different granularity of driving map information. The sensor information processing module is directly associated with the driving map information and decision-making module, which leads to the interface of intelligent driving system software module has no uniform standard. Based on the software and hardware architecture of intelligent vehicle, the sensor information and driving map information are processed by using the formal language of driving cognition to form a driving situation graph cluster and output to a decision-making module, and the output result of the decision-making module is shown as a cognitive arrow cluster, so that the whole process of intelligent driving from perception to decision-making is completed. The formalization of driving cognition reduces the influence of sensor type, model, quantity, and location on the whole software architecture, which makes the software architecture portable on different intelligent driving hardware platforms.

Keywords： Driving brain Intelligent driving Hardware platform framework

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Applications of CyTOF in Brain Immune Component Studies Review

Yan Wang, Baohui Xu, Lixiang Xue

Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 9, Pages 187-197 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.06.022

Abstract:

The brain is the most heterogeneous and complex tissue in the body.and characterization of various cell types at the single-cell level under steady-state and diseased brainWe also discuss CyTOF applications in brain immune cell component research in both healthy and pathological

Keywords： CyTOF Brain Immune components Neuroinflammation

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Outcomes of patients awaiting lung transplantation after the implementation of donation after brain death

Journal Article

Cooling strategies and transport theories for brain hypothermia resuscitation

LIU Jing

Journal Article

Tramadol reinforces antidepressant effects of ketamine with increased levels of brain-derived neurotrophic

Chun Yang, Xiaomin Li, Nan Wang, Shixia Xu, Jianjun Yang, Zhiqiang Zhou

Journal Article

The influence of brain death on donor liver and the potential mechanisms of protective intervention

Shui-Jun ZHANG, Tao WANG

Journal Article

Various brain-eating amoebae: the protozoa, the pathogenesis, and the disease

Journal Article

Experimental study on the establishment and maintenance of brain death model with pigs

ZHANG Shuijun, SHI Jihua, ZHAI Wenlong, SONG Yan, CHEN Shi

Journal Article

High Sn-2 Docosahexaenoic Acid Lipids for Brain Benefits, and Their Enzymatic Syntheses: A Review

Jun Jin, Qingzhe Jin, Xingguo Wang, Casimir C. Akoh

Journal Article

From Brain Science to Artificial Intelligence

Jingtao Fan, Lu Fang, Jiamin Wu, Yuchen Guo, Qionghai Dai

Journal Article

Dietary Lipid Intervention in the Prevention of Brain Aging

Wei Xiong,Bing Fang,Xiaoyu Wang,Ming Zhang,Min Du,Jiazeng Sun,Juan Chen,Yixuan Li,Changhao Sun,Xingen Lei,Xue Zhang,Fazheng Ren,

Journal Article

Autoimmunity in acute ischemic stroke and the role of blood—brain barrier: the dark side or the light

Nikolay V. Tsygan, Alexandr P. Trashkov, Igor V. Litvinenko, Viktoriya A. Yakovleva, Alexandr V. Ryabtsev, Andrey G. Vasiliev, Leonid P. Churilov

Journal Article

Intelligence Originating from Human Beings and Expanding in Industry— A View on the Development of Artificial Intelligence

Jiang Changjun, Wang Junli

Journal Article

Effects of hypoxia on mRNA expression of housekeeping genes in rat brain tissue and primary cultured

YANG Yingzhong, MA Lan, GE Rili, FAN Wenhong, ZHU Lingling, ZHAO Tong, WU Yan, FAN Ming

Journal Article

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation causes significant changes of chemical substances in the brain

GUO Tiecheng, CAO Xuebing, XIA Limin

Journal Article

A Hardware Platform Framework for an Intelligent Vehicle Based on a Driving Brain

Deyi Li,Hongbo Gao

Journal Article

Applications of CyTOF in Brain Immune Component Studies

Yan Wang, Baohui Xu, Lixiang Xue

Journal Article

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