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A mechanical reliability study of 3-dB waveguide hybrid couplers in submillimeter and terahertz bands Research Articles

Zhongqian Niu, Bo Zhang, Daotong Li, Dongfeng Ji, Yang Liu, Yinian Feng, Tianchi Zhou, Yaohui Zhang, Yong Fan,zhangbouestc@yeah.net

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 8,   Pages 1104-1113 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000229

Abstract: This paper presents a study of s in submillimeter and terahertz bands. To show the necessity of improving the mechanical properties of the coupler’s branch in submillimeter and terahertz bands, a comprehensive study regarding the displacement of hybrid branch variation with varying width-length ratio and height-length ratio has been completed. In addition, a modified is designed and presented. Compared with the traditional branch structure, the proposed hybrid consists of a modified middle branch with circular cutouts at the top and bottom on both sides instead of the traditional rectangle branch, which increases the branch size and improves its while achieving the same performance. Simulation results show that the deformation of the modified hybrid branch is 22% less than those of other traditional structure designs under the same stress. In practice, a vibration experiment is set up to verify the of hybrid couplers. Measurement results show that the experiment deteriorates the coupling performance. Experimental results verify that the performance of the novel structure coupler is better than that of a traditional structure branch hybrid coupler under the same electrical properties.

Keywords： 定向耦合器；3-dB分支波导定向耦合器；亚毫米波器件；太赫兹电路；机械可靠性    

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Robust global route planning for an autonomous underwater vehicle in a stochastic environment Research Article

Jiaxin ZHANG, Meiqin LIU, Senlin ZHANG, Ronghao ZHENG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 11,   Pages 1658-1672 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200026

Abstract:

This paper describes a route planner that enables an to selectively complete part of the predetermined tasks in the operating ocean area when the local path cost is stochastic. The problem is formulated as a variant of the . Based on the (GA), we propose the greedy strategy based GA (GGA) which includes a novel rebirth operator that maps infeasible individuals into the feasible solution space during evolution to improve the efficiency of the optimization, and use a differential evolution planner for providing the deterministic local path cost. The uncertainty of the local path cost comes from unpredictable obstacles, measurement error, and trajectory tracking error. To improve the robustness of the planner in an uncertain environment, a sampling strategy for path evaluation is designed, and the cost of a certain route is obtained by multiple sampling from the probability density functions of local paths. Monte Carlo simulations are used to verify the superiority and effectiveness of the planner. The promising simulation results show that the proposed GGA outperforms its counterparts by 4.7%–24.6% in terms of total profit, and the sampling-based GGA route planner (S-GGARP) improves the average profit by 5.5% compared to the GGA route planner (GGARP).

Keywords： Autonomous underwater vehicle     Route planning     Genetic algorithm     Orienteering problem     Stochastic path cost    

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Electrically tunable liquid crystal coplanar waveguide stepped-impedance resonator Research Articles

Xingye Fan, Ruozhou Li, Jing Yan, Yuming Fang, Ying Yu,jing.yan@njupt.edu.cn,ying_yu_001@163.com

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 9,   Pages 1270-1276 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000278

Abstract: This device also has a low insertion loss of −2.9 and −4 dB for the two resonant frequencies and thereturn losses are less than −21.5 dB.

Keywords： 可调阶梯阻抗谐振器；液晶；共面波导    

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Research on Direction and Location for Danger Prediction of Coal or Rock Dynamic Disaster

Xiao Hohgfei,He Xueqiu,Feng Tao,Wang Enyuan

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 11,   Pages 81-86

Abstract:

In order to use the non-touch electromagnetic emission (EME) method to better forecast or predict the danger of coal or rock dynamic disaster such as coal or gas outburst, rock or coal outburst and so on, the direction and location of dangerous areas, that is, how to ascertain the monitoring direction and position for EME, is studied. The research results show that according to the computation for the changing rules of EME signals in various directions by means of the coupling equation between EME and stress, and the EME numerical results comparisons for the designated monitored spot, the best monitoring direction and the direction with most stress or maximum dangers can be ascertained. When dynamically monitoring the EME signals in tunnel head-on in the course of tunnel excavation, the monitoring antenna should be laid at the middle height of tunnel and faced with the coal stratum direction. The outburst danger can be monitored by altering the antenna monitoring direction. The available scope of prediction distance can be determined in light of the stress concentration ascertained by numerical simulation for stress field. The EME measuring results on the spot show that it is feasible to study the direction and location of dangerous areas in predicting the danger of coal or rock dynamic disaster by means of the coupling between EME and stress.

Keywords： rock or coal dynamic disaster     danger prediction     direction and location     deformation and fracture of coal or rock     couples between EME and stress     electromagnetic emission (EME)    

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High Sensitive Electron-Bombarded CCD for Low Light Level Imaging

Zhou Liwei,Liu Guangrong,Gao Zhiyun,Wang Zhongchun

Strategic Study of CAE 1999, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 56-62

Abstract:

The present paper reviews the recent developments of electron-bombarded charge coupled devices (EBCCD) for low-light-level imaging. The EBCCD eliminates the complicated image transfer chain associated with conventional image intensifier fibrecoupled CCD (ICCD) by integrating a thinned back-illuminated CCD directly into the vacuum of the image tube in replacement of the phosphor screen. The photoelectrons emitted from the photocathode are “proximity focusing” or “sharp focusing” directly onto the electron sensitive CCD, and the video-signal occurs. It has been shown that the EBCCD image tubes offer nearly noiseless gain, high signal to noise ratio and excellent MTF and, for this reason, are superior to conventional ICCD approaches under all light level conditions. This paper will give a detailed description on the thinned back-illuminated CCD imager design and fabrication, such as CCD chip thinning and thinned CCD backside treatment, as well as the technical parameters of different kinds of inverter type EBCCD. The performance of the proximity type EBCCD, the inverter type EBCCD and ICCD will also be compared and analyzed. Finaly, the present paper shows that these new, high performance devices of EBCCD are in an advantageous position for many applications in low-light-lev-el surveillance imaging, high energy physics and medical diagnostics.

Keywords： low-light-level imaging     charge-coupled-devices     electron-bombarded    

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A 9.8–30.1 GHz CMOS low-noise amplifier with a 3.2-dB noise figure using inductor- and transformer-based

Hongchen Chen, Haoshen Zhu, Liang Wu, Wenquan Che, Quan Xue,hongdoublechen@gmail.com,zhuhs@scut.edu.cn,wuliang@cuhk.edu.cn,eewqche@scut.edu.cn,eeqxue@scut.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 4,   Pages 586-598 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000510

Abstract: A 9.8–30.1 GHz (LNA) with a 3.2-dB minimum noise figure (NF) is presented.technology, the LNA chip occupies an area of only 0.2 mm and measures a maximum power gain of 10.9 dBwith −3 dB bandwidth from 9.8 to 30.1 GHz.The NF exhibits a minimum value of 3.2 dB at 15 GHz and is below 5.7 dB across the entire bandwidth.

Keywords： CMOS；跨导提升技术；低噪声放大器；变压器；共栅级    

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The burnup calculation for in-hospital neutron irradiator mark 1 reactor based on coupled code of WIMS and MCNP

Guo Hewei,Jiang Xinbiao,Zhao Zhumin,Chen Lixin,Zhang Xinyi,Zhou Yongmao

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 8,   Pages 64-68

Abstract:

The paper set up the coupled calculation methods of criticality and burnup based on WIMS code and MCNP code, and validated the method. Through the calculation results of cells and the comparison of burnup experiments of Xi’an pulsed reactor, the validity and rationality of the coupled code were proved. The article utilized the coupled code to compute and analyze the burnup of in hospital neutron irradiator mark 1(IHNI-1) reactor at last.

Keywords： IHNI－1 reactor     coupled code     burnup    

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Study on the Wavelet Packet Transform Method for Fault Diagnosis of Five Roller Orientation Clutch

Hu Binliang,Luo Yixin,Xie Ming

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 6,   Pages 66-68

Abstract:

The theory and method of wavelet packet decomposition and its energy spectrum dealing with the fault of the overrunning clutch are presented in the paper. The characteristic frequency band of the fault can be identified by wavelet packet decomposition and its energy spectrum conveniently. At the same time, quantification analysis is performed. The result has shown that this method is more advantageous and of practical value than traditional Fourier analysis method.

Keywords： fault diagnosis     wavelet packet     energy spectrum     clutch    

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Texture branch network for chronic kidney disease screening based on ultrasound images Research Articles

Peng-yi Hao, Zhen-yu Xu, Shu-yuan Tian, Fu-li Wu, Wei Chen, Jian Wu, Xiao-nan Luo,fuliwu@zjut.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2020, Volume 21, Issue 8,   Pages 1119-1266 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900210

Abstract: (CKD) is a widespread renal disease throughout the world. Once it develops to the advanced stage, serious complications and high risk of death will follow. Hence, early screening is crucial for the treatment of CKD. Since ultrasonography has no side effects and enables radiologists to dynamically observe the morphology and pathological features of the kidney, it is commonly used for kidney examination. In this study, we propose a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) framework named the to screen CKD based on images. This introduces a texture branch into a typical CNN to extract and optimize texture features. The model can automatically generate texture features and deep features from input images, and use the fused information as the basis of classification. Furthermore, we train the base part of the network by means of , and conduct experiments on a dataset with 226 images. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, achieving an accuracy of 96.01% and a sensitivity of 99.44%.

Keywords： 慢性肾脏病；超声；纹理分支网络；迁移学习    

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GaAlAs/GaAs Planar Waveguide Filters Based on Cascade Rectangular Resonators

Cai Chun,Liu Xu,Xiao Jinbiao,Ma Changfeng,Chen Lin,Ding Dong,Zhang Mingde,Sun Xiaohan,Xu Xiaole,Chen Tangsheng,Li Fuxiao

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 61-66

Abstract:

Based on the electromagnetic model for four-port resonant filter, the optical characteristics of several filters with rectangular cascade resonators have been numerically simulated by utilizing two-dimensional FDTD method. The relationship between the number of cascade resonators and the filtering features is analyzed. The narrow-band filter with four cascade resonators implemented on GaAlAs/GaAs planar waveguide is designed and fabricated. The experiment result shows the half-width of filtering spectrum for the chip is about 10 nm, which coincides well with that of the simulation.

Keywords： WDM     planar lightwave circuits     optical filters     resonator     FDTD    

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Correspondence: Monopulse transmitarray antenna fed by aperture-coupled microstrip structure Correspondence

Na KOU, Shixing YU, Zhao DING, Zhengping ZHANG,nkou@gzu.edu.cn,sxyu1@gzu.edu.cn,zding@gzu.edu.cn,zpzhang@gzu.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 3,   Pages 502-510 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000547

Abstract: Monopulse technique, also known as the simultaneous beam comparison method, is used mainly to measure the direction of arrival (DOA) (Sherman and Barton, 2011). Before the advent of monopulse technology, the method most widely used in radar direction finding was the lobe-switching technique (sequential lobing) (Lo, 1999). Compared with the sequential lobing method, the monopulse antenna can obtain information such as the pitch angle, azimuth angle, and distance of the target in a single pulse period (Vazquez-Roy et al., 2019). Due to the need for higher accuracy of angle measurement, the monopulse technique has been widely applied in SOTM missile guidance (Roy et al., 2019). When a monopulse system is working, multiple independent channels are adopted to receive signals reflected by targets at the same time. Then signals enter the comparator and finally the distance and angle information of targets can be obtained. There are three main types of monopulse antennas: lenses, reflectors, and arrays. A dielectric lens is generally a convex lens (Raman et al., 1998), which is difficult to manufacture due to its curved shape, high volume, and large mass. For common reflectors such as dish antennas, the feed and supporting structure are in front of the aperture, so a shielding effect will result in energy loss, sidelobe increase, and angle measurement error (Kou and Cheng, 2019). A more effective reflector is the Cassegrain antenna, which is more compact with dual reflectors (Zheng et al., 2016, 2017). However, the Cassegrain antenna has the problem of shielding effect caused by a secondary reflector and support rods. With growing demand for low cost and lightweight monopulse antennas in modern radar and telecommunications systems, array antennas are increasingly applied in monopulse antennas due to their characteristics of high gain and easy control of the beam direction. A typical example is the waveguide slot array, which has the advantages of low loss, low sidelobe level, and no aperture shielding problem (Vosoogh et al., 2018). The microstrip has attracted much attention in monopulse antennas because of its advantages of low profile, simple structure, and low cost (Yu et al., 2009; Kumar and Kumar, 2018). However, monopulse microstrip array antennas usually have a complex feed network, which often makes them large and expensive. In addition, substrate integrated waveguides (SIWs) (Cao et al., 2017; Zhu et al., 2018; Liu et al., 2019; Yang et al., 2019) and leaky wave antennas (LWAs) (Poveda-García et al., 2019) have been applied in monopulse antennas, with good results. Recently, reflectarrays have been proposed for use in monopulse antennas, and have shown good performance (Zhao et al., 2017, 2018). As an alternative to reflectarrays, transmitarrays not only have the advantages of reflectarrays, but also have no shielding effect from the feeds. Di Palma et al. (2016) proposed a 400-element reconfigurable transmitarray antenna to synthesize monopulse radiation patterns. However, the sum and difference patterns generated by the reconfigurable transmitarray antenna, which is controlled electronically by switches instead of by a SUM-DIFF comparator, are in time division.

Keywords： 孔径耦合；单脉冲天线；微带；透射阵列    

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Compact input-reflectionless balanced bandpass filter with flexible bandwidth using three-line coupled structure Research Article

Yahui ZHU, Jing CAI, Wei QIN, Wenwen YANG, Jianxin CHEN

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 2,   Pages 314-326 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200261

Abstract: The DM center frequency () is 2.45 GHz with a measured 3 dB fractional bandwidth of 31.4%.., low insertion loss (0.43 dB), wide upper stopband for the DM bandpass response (over 20 dB rejection

Keywords： Input-reflectionless filter     Balanced bandpass filter (BPF)     Differential mode (DM)     Common mode (CM)     Three-line coupled structure (TLCS)    

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A microstrip filter direct-coupled amplifier based on active coupling matrix synthesis Research Articles

Yang Gao, Fan Zhang, Yingying Qiao, Jiawei Zang, Lei Li, Xiaobang Shang,gaoyang678@outlook.com,lilei@zzu.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 9,   Pages 1260-1269 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000292

Abstract: This paper presents a methodology of designing an integrated with a filter using an active . The filter is directly coupled to the active device, and the integrated filter can achieve filtering as well as matching functionalities, simultaneously, eliminating the need for separate matching networks. The filter is represented by an active , with additional columns and rows in the matrix corresponding to the active transistor. The matrix can be used to calculate the S-parameter responses (i.e., the return loss and the gain) and the initial dimensions of the integrated device. Moreover, the integration of a filter and an leads to a reduced loss and a more compact architecture of the devices. An X-band filter has been designed and demonstrated as an example. technology has been chosen because of its appealing advantages of easy fabrication, low cost, and most importantly, easy integration with active devices.

Keywords： 放大器；滤波–放大器集成；微带线；耦合矩阵    

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A case study of oriented perforating technology for the multiple crack fracturing

Tang Meirong

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 4,   Pages 105-112

Abstract:

It has been proved by successful experimental study and application of the new fracturing technology, which create two fracture, significantly improving contact area between fracture and low permeability reservoir, and increasing productivity as well. Normally the permeability of the low permeability block in the Changqing oil field is below 0.5 mD by low-permeable cores analysis. It is a tough task to development the oil through the general methods due to geological condition, watering well distribution and fracturing technology. Volume fracturing is proposed to increase the productivity by multiple crack fracturing since 2006 in Changqing oil field. The fracture initiated from the hole by the perforating shot, then turn the direction of the maximum level principal stress in the physical model research. Two lines of perforating shot are fired in the different depth of the oil reservoir, with an angular between the shots and the maximum level principal stress, liking letter “X”, paralleling in the distance. The oriented perforating technology for the multiple crack fracturing is presented and applied in the Changqing oil field. It is proved that multiple crack created by the downhole microseismic monitoring, productivity also increased 38.1 % compared to the adjacent by oriented perforating and multiple crack fracturing, the characteristics of the reservoir has been analyzed.

Keywords： oriented perforating     fractural diverting     multiple crack fracturing     discharge volume     increase in production    

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An Evaluation of Metronidazole Degradation in a Plasma-Assisted Rotating Disk Reactor Coupled with TiO2 in Aqueous Solution Article

Yong Cai, Guang-Wen Chu, Yong Luo, Meng-Jun Su, Bao-Ju Wang, Bao-Chang Sun, Jian-Feng Chen

Engineering 2021, Volume 7, Issue 11,   Pages 1603-1610 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.03.020

Abstract: Major intermediate products were identified using three-dimensional (3D) excitation emission fluorescence

Keywords： Plasma-assisted rotating disk reactor     Pulsed discharge     Metronidazole     Degradation     TiO2    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

A mechanical reliability study of 3-dB waveguide hybrid couplers in submillimeter and terahertz bands

Zhongqian Niu, Bo Zhang, Daotong Li, Dongfeng Ji, Yang Liu, Yinian Feng, Tianchi Zhou, Yaohui Zhang, Yong Fan,zhangbouestc@yeah.net

Journal Article

Robust global route planning for an autonomous underwater vehicle in a stochastic environment

Jiaxin ZHANG, Meiqin LIU, Senlin ZHANG, Ronghao ZHENG

Journal Article

Electrically tunable liquid crystal coplanar waveguide stepped-impedance resonator

Xingye Fan, Ruozhou Li, Jing Yan, Yuming Fang, Ying Yu,jing.yan@njupt.edu.cn,ying_yu_001@163.com

Journal Article

Research on Direction and Location for Danger Prediction of Coal or Rock Dynamic Disaster

Xiao Hohgfei,He Xueqiu,Feng Tao,Wang Enyuan

Journal Article

High Sensitive Electron-Bombarded CCD for Low Light Level Imaging

Zhou Liwei,Liu Guangrong,Gao Zhiyun,Wang Zhongchun

Journal Article

A 9.8–30.1 GHz CMOS low-noise amplifier with a 3.2-dB noise figure using inductor- and transformer-based

Hongchen Chen, Haoshen Zhu, Liang Wu, Wenquan Che, Quan Xue,hongdoublechen@gmail.com,zhuhs@scut.edu.cn,wuliang@cuhk.edu.cn,eewqche@scut.edu.cn,eeqxue@scut.edu.cn

Journal Article

The burnup calculation for in-hospital neutron irradiator mark 1 reactor based on coupled code of WIMS and MCNP

Guo Hewei,Jiang Xinbiao,Zhao Zhumin,Chen Lixin,Zhang Xinyi,Zhou Yongmao

Journal Article

Study on the Wavelet Packet Transform Method for Fault Diagnosis of Five Roller Orientation Clutch

Hu Binliang,Luo Yixin,Xie Ming

Journal Article

Texture branch network for chronic kidney disease screening based on ultrasound images

Peng-yi Hao, Zhen-yu Xu, Shu-yuan Tian, Fu-li Wu, Wei Chen, Jian Wu, Xiao-nan Luo,fuliwu@zjut.edu.cn

Journal Article

GaAlAs/GaAs Planar Waveguide Filters Based on Cascade Rectangular Resonators

Cai Chun,Liu Xu,Xiao Jinbiao,Ma Changfeng,Chen Lin,Ding Dong,Zhang Mingde,Sun Xiaohan,Xu Xiaole,Chen Tangsheng,Li Fuxiao

Journal Article

Correspondence: Monopulse transmitarray antenna fed by aperture-coupled microstrip structure

Na KOU, Shixing YU, Zhao DING, Zhengping ZHANG,nkou@gzu.edu.cn,sxyu1@gzu.edu.cn,zding@gzu.edu.cn,zpzhang@gzu.edu.cn

Journal Article

Compact input-reflectionless balanced bandpass filter with flexible bandwidth using three-line coupled structure

Yahui ZHU, Jing CAI, Wei QIN, Wenwen YANG, Jianxin CHEN

Journal Article

A microstrip filter direct-coupled amplifier based on active coupling matrix synthesis

Yang Gao, Fan Zhang, Yingying Qiao, Jiawei Zang, Lei Li, Xiaobang Shang,gaoyang678@outlook.com,lilei@zzu.edu.cn

Journal Article

A case study of oriented perforating technology for the multiple crack fracturing

Tang Meirong

Journal Article

An Evaluation of Metronidazole Degradation in a Plasma-Assisted Rotating Disk Reactor Coupled with TiO2 in Aqueous Solution

Yong Cai, Guang-Wen Chu, Yong Luo, Meng-Jun Su, Bao-Ju Wang, Bao-Chang Sun, Jian-Feng Chen

Journal Article