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60 GHz 1

All-pass waveguide 1

Antenna 1

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Arrayed waveguide grating 1

Coplanar-waveguide-fed (CPW-fed) ring resonators 1

Euler-bends 1

Evanescent illumination 1

FDTD 1

Frequency shifting and stitching 1

Glass integrated passive device (GIPD) 1

Hybrid integrated 1

Leaky-wave antenna (LWA) 1

Metal holes array 1

Metasurface antenna 1

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Miniaturized antenna 1

Mode-selective transmission line 1

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Electrically tunable liquid crystal coplanar waveguide stepped-impedance resonator Research Articles

Xingye Fan, Ruozhou Li, Jing Yan, Yuming Fang, Ying Yu,jing.yan@njupt.edu.cn,ying_yu_001@163.com

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 9,   Pages 1270-1276 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000278

Abstract: A tunable stepped-impedance resonator using is demonstrated. Two resonant frequencies at 3.367 and 7.198 GHz are realized and can be continuously tuned by external applied voltages. Continuous tunable ranges of 52 and 210 MHz have been achieved at a particularly low driving voltage of 14 V, which shows good agreement with the simulation results. The voltage-induced hysteresis phenomenon is also investigated. This device also has a low insertion loss of −2.9 and −4 dB for the two resonant frequencies and the return losses are less than −21.5 dB. This work provides a new protocol to realize a tunable frequency for communication systems.

Keywords： 可调阶梯阻抗谐振器；液晶；共面波导    

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Integrated 60-GHz miniaturized wideband metasurface antenna in a GIPD process Research Articles

Hai-yang XIA, Jin-can HU, Tao ZHANG, Lian-ming LI, Fu-chun ZHENG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2020, Volume 21, Issue 1,   Pages 174-181 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900453

Abstract: We propose a miniaturized wideband metasurface antenna for 60-GHz antenna-in-package applications. With the glass integrated passive device manufacturing technology, we introduce a coplanar-waveguide-fed (CPW-fed) ring resonator to char-acterize the material properties of the glass substrate. The proposed antenna is designed on a high dielectric constant glass substrate to achieve antenna miniaturization. Because of the existence of gaps between patch units compared with the conventional rec-tangular patch in the TM10 mode, the radiation aperture of this proposed antenna is reduced. Located right above the center feeding CPW-fed bow-tie slot, the metasurface patch is realized, supporting the TM10 mode and antiphase TM20 mode simultaneously to improve the bandwidth performance. Using a probe-based antenna measurement setup, the antenna prototype is measured, demonstrating a 10-dB impedance bandwidth from 53.3 to 67 GHz. At 60 GHz, the antenna gain measured is about 5 dBi in the boresight direction with a compact radiation aperture of 0.31λ0×0.31λ0 and a thickness of 0.06λ0.

Keywords： 60 GHz     Antenna-in-package (AiP)     Coplanar-waveguide-fed (CPW-fed) ring resonators     Glass integrated passive device (GIPD)     Metasurface antenna     Miniaturized antenna    

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Vectorial Eigenmode Analysis of Optical Waveguides Based on the Variable Transformed Series Expansion Method

Xiao Jinbiao,Sun Xiaohan,Zhang Mingde,Ding Dong

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 11,   Pages 49-53

Abstract:

Vectorial eigenmodes supported by the buried rectangular and rib optical waveguides are obtained using variable transformed series expansion method. The infinite x-y plane is mapped into a unit square by an elegant tangent-type variable transformation. Consequently, the boundary truncation is not necessary, and the nonphysical reflection is eliminated. As a result, the calculation accuracy is promoted. In addition, small matrix derived from this method promotes the computational efficiency. Comparatively agreeing with those previously published, the results can be used to optimize the photonic devices.

Keywords： variable transformed series expansion method     optical waveguides     vectorial eigenmode analysis    

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COPPER: a combinatorial optimization problem solver with processing-in-memory architecture Correspondence

Yitong YAO, Gang DONG, Zhangming ZHU, Yintang YANG,19111110564@stu.xidian.edu.cn,gdong@xidian.edu.cn,zhangmingzhu@xidian.edu.cn,ytyang@xidian.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 5,   Pages 759-766 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200398

Abstract: We present a novel broadband circularly polarized (CP) antenna with filtering effect for X- and Ku-band satellite wireless communication. The structure comprises a driven layer (also a filtering layer) and a stacked layer (also a CP layer). The bandpass filtering response consists of two radiation nulls, which is the combined effect of a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) cavity-backed aperture and embedded driven patch. The chamfered patch is introduced as the stacked component with the ability to achieve CP and widen the operating bandwidth. A prototype with a compact layout of 0.8λ×0.71λ×0.16λ is fabricated using a multilayer printed circuit board (PCB) process for demonstration. Experimental results are in good agreement with the simulation results, and show that the measured -10-dB impedance bandwidth and 3-dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth are 10.83% and 15.54%, respectively. In addition, a peak gain of 8.9 dBic for left-hand circular polarization (LHCP), an average in-band gainLHCP > 7 dBic, and good frequency selectivity are obtained.

Keywords： 圆极化；滤波效应；贴片天线；衬底集成波导    

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Chip-based waveguides for high-sensitivity biosensing and super-resolution imaging Review Articles

Chen-lei Pang, Xu Liu, Wei Chen, Qing Yang,qingyang@zju.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2020, Volume 21, Issue 8,   Pages 1134-1149 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900211

Abstract: In this review, we introduce some chip-based waveguide biosensing and imaging techniques, which significantly reduce the complexity of the entire system. These techniques use a well-confined evanescent field to interact with the surrounding materials and achieve high sensitivity sensing and high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) super-resolution imaging. The fabrication process of these chips is simple and compatible with conventional semiconductor fabrication methods, allowing high-yield production. Combined with recently developed chip-based light sources, these techniques offer the possibility of biosensing and super-resolution imaging based on integrated circuits.

Keywords： Waveguide-based sensing     Waveguide-based imaging     Evanescent illumination     Frequency shifting and stitching    

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A mechanical reliability study of 3-dB waveguide hybrid couplers in submillimeter and terahertz bands Research Articles

Zhongqian Niu, Bo Zhang, Daotong Li, Dongfeng Ji, Yang Liu, Yinian Feng, Tianchi Zhou, Yaohui Zhang, Yong Fan,zhangbouestc@yeah.net

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 8,   Pages 1104-1113 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000229

Abstract: This paper presents a study of s in submillimeter and terahertz bands. To show the necessity of improving the mechanical properties of the coupler’s branch in submillimeter and terahertz bands, a comprehensive study regarding the displacement of hybrid branch variation with varying width-length ratio and height-length ratio has been completed. In addition, a modified is designed and presented. Compared with the traditional branch structure, the proposed hybrid consists of a modified middle branch with circular cutouts at the top and bottom on both sides instead of the traditional rectangle branch, which increases the branch size and improves its while achieving the same performance. Simulation results show that the deformation of the modified hybrid branch is 22% less than those of other traditional structure designs under the same stress. In practice, a vibration experiment is set up to verify the of hybrid couplers. Measurement results show that the experiment deteriorates the coupling performance. Experimental results verify that the performance of the novel structure coupler is better than that of a traditional structure branch hybrid coupler under the same electrical properties.

Keywords： 定向耦合器；3-dB分支波导定向耦合器；亚毫米波器件；太赫兹电路；机械可靠性    

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Synthesized All-Pass Waveguide for Ultrafast Electronics Article

Desong Wang,Ke Wu

Engineering 2023, Volume 30, Issue 11,   Pages 49-54 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.04.005

Abstract:

Ultrashort pulse transmission has been recognized as a primary problem that fundamentally hinders the development of ultrafast electronics beyond the current nanosecond timescale. This requires a transmission line or waveguide that exhibits an all-pass frequency behavior for the transmitted ultrashort pulse signals. However, this type of waveguiding structure has not yet been practically developed; groundbreaking innovations and advances in signal transmission technology are urgently required to address this scenario. Herein, we present a synthesized all-pass waveguide that demonstrates record guided-wave controlling capabilities, including eigenmode reshaping, polarization rotation, loss reduction, and dispersion improvement. We experimentally developed two waveguides for use in ultrabroad frequency ranges (direct current (DC)-to-millimeter-wave and DC-to-terahertz). Our results suggest that the waveguides can efficiently transmit picosecond electrical pulses while maintaining signal integrity. This waveguide technology is an important breakthrough in the evolution of ultrafast electronics, providing a path towards frequency-engineered ultrashort pulses for low-loss and low-dispersion transmissions.

Keywords： All-pass waveguide     Ultrashort pulse     Picosecond transmission     Ultrafast electronics     Terahertz technology     Mode-selective transmission line    

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Compact millimeter-wave air-filled substrate-integrated waveguide crossover employing homogeneous cylindrical lens

耿淳,连继伟,丁大志

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 9,   Pages 1366-1374 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200454

Abstract: 提出一种利用嵌入式均匀柱面透镜设计交叉电桥的新方法。与传统交叉电桥设计相比，该方法在空气填充的基片集成波导交叉腔内引入一个均匀柱面透镜，将入射波导向指定方向。根据射线追踪法，引入的均匀柱面透镜可以在不提高加工复杂度和面积的前提下，有效束缚从输入端传输到输出端的电磁波。详细阐述了该方法的工作机理，并通过电场分布进一步予以验证。利用空气填充基片集成波导技术，研制了工作在毫米波频段的二、三、四通道交叉电桥，验证了所提方法的可行性。同时引入过渡结构，便于实验测量。研究发现二、三、四通道空气填充基片集成波导交叉电桥仿真带宽分别为33%、14%和10%，其核心尺寸分别为0.74,λ,×0.74,λ,、1.43,λ,×1.43,λ,和1.90,λ,×1.90,λ,。最后，为进一步阐述本文方法的优势，将其与公开文献中的类似方法进行了比较。
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GaAlAs/GaAs Planar Waveguide Filters Based on Cascade Rectangular Resonators

Cai Chun,Liu Xu,Xiao Jinbiao,Ma Changfeng,Chen Lin,Ding Dong,Zhang Mingde,Sun Xiaohan,Xu Xiaole,Chen Tangsheng,Li Fuxiao

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 61-66

Abstract:

Based on the electromagnetic model for four-port resonant filter, the optical characteristics of several filters with rectangular cascade resonators have been numerically simulated by utilizing two-dimensional FDTD method. The relationship between the number of cascade resonators and the filtering features is analyzed. The narrow-band filter with four cascade resonators implemented on GaAlAs/GaAs planar waveguide is designed and fabricated. The experiment result shows the half-width of filtering spectrum for the chip is about 10 nm, which coincides well with that of the simulation.

Keywords： WDM     planar lightwave circuits     optical filters     resonator     FDTD    

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On the Order Reduction of Dynamics Models of Flexible Spacecrafts

Miao Bingqi,Qu Guangji,Xia Suiqin,Cheng Daosheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 11,   Pages 60-64

Abstract:

The usual mode sets for the dynamics modeling of flexible spacecraft are reviewed. Some mode reduction criterions for the selection of system retained modes are summarized. It is pointed out that the modal cost analysis and the internal balance theory are for the system mode selection and there is the problem how to use these criterions for the component elastic mode or the system elastic deformation mode selection. A tactic for using the order reduction criterions for the dynamics modeling is introduced. An example is given to show the comparison of modeling results with different mode sets and to illustrate how to use the mode reduction criterions for the dynamics modeling of flexible spacecraft.

Keywords： spacecraft     flexible bodies     dynamics     reduction of models    

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Planar dual-polarized millimeter-wave shared-aperture array antenna with high band isolation Correspondence

Yuyan CAO, Zijun GUO, Zhangcheng HAO

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 10,   Pages 1568-1578 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200122

Abstract:

A planar millimeter-wave shared-aperture array antenna is proposed and designed in this paper. By composing the substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) and the stripline, the K-band antenna is embedded inside the Ka-band antenna to achieve a smaller size and a low profile by sharing an aperture. The Ka-band antenna radiates through the parallel slot pairs on the surface of the SIW cavities with horizontal polarization, while the K-band antenna radiates through the butterfly-shaped slots with vertical polarization, which are also designed on the surface. Then the two array antennas can radiate by sharing a common aperture with high isolation. To verify this idea, a prototype of an 8×8 shared-aperture array antenna has been designed with center frequencies of 19 and 30 GHz and fabricated using multilayer printed circuit board (PCB) technology. The measurement results show that the −10 dB impedance bandwidths in the K- and Ka-bands are 7.73% and >20%, and the corresponding isolations are higher than 60 and 44 dB, respectively. The proposed shared-aperture antenna has a small footprint, a low profile, and high isolation, and is a promising candidate to design compact millimeterwave wireless systems.

Keywords： 共口径；平面天线；高隔离度；基片集成波导    

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Low-cost high-order-mode cavity backed slot array antenna using empty substrate integrated waveguide for the 5G n260 band

Zihang Qi, Xiuping Li, Hua Zhu,qizihang@bupt.edu.cn,xpli@bupt.edu.cn,judy-cool@163.com

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 4,   Pages 609-614 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000503

Abstract: A low-cost slot array antenna is proposed for fifth-generation wireless communication (5G) n260 band applications. The antenna is based on the low-cost printed circuit board (PCB) material FR-4. Empty substrate-integrated waveguide is used to avoid high dielectric loss. High-order-mode cavities are introduced to reduce the complexity of the feeding network. The proposed antenna shows a maximum realized gain of 27 dBi with a radiation efficiency of 72.4%. The measurement and simulation results achieve good agreement. The proposed antenna can be a good candidate for low-cost millimeter-wave (mmWave) wireless communication systems.
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Ten-channel mode-division-multiplexed silicon photonic integrated circuit with sharp bends Special Feature on Optoelectronic Devices and Inte

Chen-lei LI, Xiao-hui JIANG, Yung HSU, Guan-hong CHEN, Chi-wai CHOW, Dao-xin DAI

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 4,   Pages 498-506 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800386

Abstract:

A multimode silicon photonic integrated circuit (PIC) comprising a pair of on-chip mode (de)multiplexers with 10-mode channels and a multimode bus waveguide with sharp bends is demonstrated to enable multi-channel on-chip transmissions. The core width of the multimode bus waveguide is chosen such that it can support 10 guided modes, of which there are four transverse-magnetic polarization modes and six transverse-electric polarization modes. This multimode bus waveguide comprises sharp bends based on modified Euler curves. Experimental results demonstrate that the present silicon PIC enables the 10-channel on-chip transmission with a low inter-mode crosstalk of approximately −20 dB over a broad bandwidth of 1520–1610 nm even when the bending radius of the S-bend is as small as 40 μm. Compared with a silicon PIC using a conventional arc-bend with the same bending radius, our proposed PIC demonstrates a significant improvement.

Keywords： Silicon     Multimode     Waveguide     Euler-bends    

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An array of two periodic leaky-wave antennas with sum and difference beam scanning for application in target detection and tracking Research Article

Mianfeng HUANG, Juhua LIU,liujh33@mail.sysu.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 4,   Pages 567-581 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200473

Abstract: An array of two periodic leaky-wave s (LWAs) with scanning is proposed for application in . The array is composed of two periodic LWAs with different periods, in which each LWA generates a narrow beam through the =-1 space harmonic. Due to the two different periods for the two LWAs, two beams with two different directions can be realized, which can be combined into a sum beam when the array is fed in phase or into a difference beam when the array is fed 180° out of phase. The array integrated with 180° hybrid is designed, fabricated, and measured. Measurement results show that the sum beam can reach a gain up to 15.9 dBi and scan from -33.4° to 20.8°. In the scanning range, the direction of the null in the difference beam is consistent with the direction of the sum beam, with the lowest null depth of -40.8 dB. With the excellent performance, the provides an alternative solution with low complexity and low cost for .

Keywords： Antenna     Leaky-wave antenna (LWA)     Substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW)     Sum and difference beam     Target detection and tracking    

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1.3-μm 4×25-Gb/s hybrid integrated TOSA and ROSA Special Feature on Optoelectronic Devices and Inte

Yu LIU, Hao-tian BAO, Yi-ming ZHANG, Zhi-ke ZHANG, Yun-shan ZHANG, Xiang-fei CHEN, Jun LU, Yue-chun SHI

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 4,   Pages 490-497 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800371

Abstract:

The design and fabrication of a compact and low-cost 4×25-Gb/s transmitter optical sub-assembly (TOSA) and receiver optical sub-assembly (ROSA) using a hybrid integrated technique are reported. TOSA and ROSA are developed without thermoelectric cooler for coarse wavelength division multiplexing applications. Physical dimension of the packaged optical subassembly is limited to 11.5 mm×5.4 mm×5.4 mm. The design of TOSA and ROSA is employed using a silica-based arrayed waveguide grating chip to select the specific channel wavelength at O-band. In TOSA, the wavelength of four 1.3-μm discrete directly modulated laser chips is well controlled based on the reconstruction equivalent chirp technique. In the back-to-back transmission test, bit error rates for all lanes of cascade of the TOSA and ROSA are small. A clear opening eye diagram is obtained.

Keywords： Reconstruction equivalent chirp     Arrayed waveguide grating     Transmitter optical subassembly     Hybrid integrated    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Electrically tunable liquid crystal coplanar waveguide stepped-impedance resonator

Xingye Fan, Ruozhou Li, Jing Yan, Yuming Fang, Ying Yu,jing.yan@njupt.edu.cn,ying_yu_001@163.com

Journal Article

Integrated 60-GHz miniaturized wideband metasurface antenna in a GIPD process

Hai-yang XIA, Jin-can HU, Tao ZHANG, Lian-ming LI, Fu-chun ZHENG

Journal Article

Vectorial Eigenmode Analysis of Optical Waveguides Based on the Variable Transformed Series Expansion Method

Xiao Jinbiao,Sun Xiaohan,Zhang Mingde,Ding Dong

Journal Article

COPPER: a combinatorial optimization problem solver with processing-in-memory architecture

Yitong YAO, Gang DONG, Zhangming ZHU, Yintang YANG,19111110564@stu.xidian.edu.cn,gdong@xidian.edu.cn,zhangmingzhu@xidian.edu.cn,ytyang@xidian.edu.cn

Journal Article

Chip-based waveguides for high-sensitivity biosensing and super-resolution imaging

Chen-lei Pang, Xu Liu, Wei Chen, Qing Yang,qingyang@zju.edu.cn

Journal Article

A mechanical reliability study of 3-dB waveguide hybrid couplers in submillimeter and terahertz bands

Zhongqian Niu, Bo Zhang, Daotong Li, Dongfeng Ji, Yang Liu, Yinian Feng, Tianchi Zhou, Yaohui Zhang, Yong Fan,zhangbouestc@yeah.net

Journal Article

Synthesized All-Pass Waveguide for Ultrafast Electronics

Desong Wang,Ke Wu

Journal Article

Compact millimeter-wave air-filled substrate-integrated waveguide crossover employing homogeneous cylindrical lens

耿淳,连继伟,丁大志

Journal Article

GaAlAs/GaAs Planar Waveguide Filters Based on Cascade Rectangular Resonators

Cai Chun,Liu Xu,Xiao Jinbiao,Ma Changfeng,Chen Lin,Ding Dong,Zhang Mingde,Sun Xiaohan,Xu Xiaole,Chen Tangsheng,Li Fuxiao

Journal Article

On the Order Reduction of Dynamics Models of Flexible Spacecrafts

Miao Bingqi,Qu Guangji,Xia Suiqin,Cheng Daosheng

Journal Article

Planar dual-polarized millimeter-wave shared-aperture array antenna with high band isolation

Yuyan CAO, Zijun GUO, Zhangcheng HAO

Journal Article

Low-cost high-order-mode cavity backed slot array antenna using empty substrate integrated waveguide for the 5G n260 band

Zihang Qi, Xiuping Li, Hua Zhu,qizihang@bupt.edu.cn,xpli@bupt.edu.cn,judy-cool@163.com

Journal Article

Ten-channel mode-division-multiplexed silicon photonic integrated circuit with sharp bends

Chen-lei LI, Xiao-hui JIANG, Yung HSU, Guan-hong CHEN, Chi-wai CHOW, Dao-xin DAI

Journal Article

An array of two periodic leaky-wave antennas with sum and difference beam scanning for application in target detection and tracking

Mianfeng HUANG, Juhua LIU,liujh33@mail.sysu.edu.cn

Journal Article

1.3-μm 4×25-Gb/s hybrid integrated TOSA and ROSA

Yu LIU, Hao-tian BAO, Yi-ming ZHANG, Zhi-ke ZHANG, Yun-shan ZHANG, Xiang-fei CHEN, Jun LU, Yue-chun SHI

Journal Article