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Proximal policy optimization with an integral compensator for quadrotor control Research

Huan Hu, Qing-ling Wang,qlwang@seu.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2020, Volume 21, Issue 5,   Pages 649-808 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900641

Abstract: We use the advanced (PPO) algorithm to optimize the stochastic control strategy to achieve speed control of the “model-free” quadrotor. The model is controlled by four learned s, which directly map the system states to control commands in an end-to-end style. By introducing an integral compensator into the actor-critic framework, the speed tracking accuracy and robustness have been greatly enhanced. In addition, a two-phase learning scheme which includes both offline- and online-learning is developed for practical use. A model with strong generalization ability is learned in the offline phase. Then, the flight policy of the model is continuously optimized in the online learning phase. Finally, the performances of our proposed algorithm are compared with those of the traditional PID algorithm.

Keywords: 强化学习;近端策略优化;四旋翼控制;神经网络    

Active fault-tolerant tracking control of a quadrotorwith model uncertainties and actuator faults None

Yu-jiang ZHONG, Zhi-xiang LIU, You-min ZHANG, Wei ZHANG, Jun-yi ZUO

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 1,   Pages 95-106 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800570

Abstract:

This paper presents a reliable active fault-tolerant tracking control system (AFTTCS) for actuator faults in a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (QUAV). The proposed AFTTCS is designed based on a well-known model reference adaptive control (MRAC) framework that guarantees the global asymptotic stability of a QUAV system. To mitigate the negative impacts of model uncertainties and enhance system robustness, a radial basis function neural network is incorporated into the MRAC scheme for adaptively identifying the model uncertainties online and modifying the reference model. Meanwhile, actuator dynamics are considered to avoid undesirable performance degradation. Furthermore, a fault detection and diagnosis estimator is constructed to diagnose lossof-control-effectiveness faults in actuators. Based on the fault information, a fault compensation term is added to the control law to compensate for the adverse effects of actuator faults. Simulation results show that the proposed AFTTCS enables the QUAV to track the desired reference commands in the absence/presence of actuator faults with satisfactory performance.

Keywords: Model reference adaptive control     Neural network     Quadrotor     Fault-tolerant control     Fault detection and diagnosis    

Safe navigation of quadrotorswith jerk limited trajectory None

Shu-peng LAI, Meng-lu LAN, Ya-xuan LI, Ben M. CHEN

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 1,   Pages 107-119 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800719

Abstract:

Many aerial applications require unmanned aerial systems operate in safe zones because of the presence of obstacles or security regulations. It is a non-trivial task to generate a smooth trajectory satisfying both dynamic constraints and motion limits of the unmanned vehicles while being inside the safe zones. Then the task becomes even more challenging for real-time applications, for which computational efficiency is crucial. In this study, we present a safe flying corridor navigation method, which combines jerk limited trajectories with an efficient testing method to update the position setpoints in real time. Trajectories are generated online and incrementally with a cycle time smaller than 10 μs, which is exceptionally suitable for vehicles with limited onboard computational capability. Safe zones are represented with multiple interconnected bounding boxes which can be arbitrarily oriented. The jerk limited trajectory generation algorithm has been extended to cover the cases with asymmetrical motion limits. The proposed method has been successfully tested and verified in flight simulations and actual experiments.

Keywords: Quadrotor     Unmanned aerial vehicle     Motion planning    

Motion planning of a quadrotor robot game using a simulation-based projected policy iteration method Regular Papers

Li-dong ZHANG, Ban WANG, Zhi-xiang LIU, You-min ZHANG, Jian-liang AI

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 4,   Pages 525-537 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800571

Abstract:

Making rational decisions for sequential decision problems in complex environments has been challenging researchers in various fields for decades. Such problems consist of state transition dynamics, stochastic uncertainties, long-term utilities, and other factors that assemble high barriers including the curse of dimensionality. Recently, the state-of-the-art algorithms in reinforcement learning studies have been developed, providing a strong potential to efficiently break the barriers and make it possible to deal with complex and practical decision problems with decent performance. We propose a formulation of a velocity varying one-on-one quadrotor robot game problem in the threedimensional space and an approximate dynamic programming approach using a projected policy iteration method for learning the utilities of game states and improving motion policies. In addition, a simulation-based iterative scheme is employed to overcome the curse of dimensionality. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed decision strategy can generate effective and efficient motion policies that can contend with the opponent quadrotor and gather advantaged status during the game. Flight experiments, which are conducted in the Networked Autonomous Vehicles (NAV) Lab at the Concordia University, have further validated the performance of the proposed decision strategy in the real-time environment.

Keywords: Reinforcement learning     Approximate dynamic programming     Decision making     Motion planning     Unmanned aerial vehicle    

Handling Stability for Four-wheel Steering Vehicle Based on μ Synthesis Robust Control

Yin Guodong,Chen Nan,Li Pu

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 54-58

Abstract:

The vehicles always undertake different loadings including external disturbances and the design of vehicle control system has model errors. The primary design techniques for 4WS controller are their inability to degrade the performance of closed-loop systems. The design of yaw rate tracking control system architecture by using μ synthesis robust control is presented and the weighting functions are selected. The results show that the control system has fine dynamic characteristic, robust stability and robust performance, and the 4WS vehicle with the proposed control strategy can provide greater maneuverability and driving safety.

Keywords: four-wheel steering     robust control     handling stability     μ synthesis    

Affine formation tracking control of unmanned aerial vehicles Research Articles

Huiming LI, Hao CHEN, Xiangke WANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 6,   Pages 909-919 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100109

Abstract:

The tracking problem for (UAVs) is considered in this paper, where fixed-wing UAVs are modeled as unicycle-type agents with asymmetrical speed constraints. A group of UAVs are required to generate and track a time-varying target formation obtained by affinely transforming a nominal formation. To handle this problem, a distributed control law based on stress matrix is proposed under the leader-follower control scheme. It is proved, theoretically, that followers can converge to the desired positions and achieve affine transformations while tracking diverse trajectories. Furthermore, a saturated control strategy is proposed to meet the speed constraints of fixed-wing UAVs, and numerical simulations are executed to verify the effectiveness of our proposed tracking control strategy in improving maneuverability.

Keywords: Affine formation     Fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles     Multi-agent system    

A creative concept for designing and simulating quaternary logic gates in quantum-dot cellular automata Research Articles

Alireza Navidi, Reza Sabbaghi-Nadooshan, Massoud Dousti,alireza.navidi@srbiau.ac.ir,r_sabbaghi@iauctb.ac.ir,m_dousti@srbiau.ac.ir

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 11,   Pages 1441-1550 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000590

Abstract: New technologies such as have been showing some remarkable characteristics that standard complementary-metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) in deep sub-micron cannot afford. Modeling systems and designing multiple-valued logic gates with QCA have advantages that facilitate the design of complicated logic circuits. In this paper, we propose a novel creative concept for . The concept has been set in , the new simulator developed by our team exclusively for QCAs’ quaternary mode. Proposed basic gates such as MIN, MAX, and different types of inverters (SQI, PQI, NQI, and IQI) have been designed and verified by . This study will exemplify how fast and accurately works by its handy set of CAD tools. A 1×4 decoder is presented using our proposed main gates. Preference points such as the minimum delay, area, and complexity have been achieved in this work. QQCA main logic gates are compared with based on carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNFET). The results show that the proposed design is more efficient in terms of latency and energy consumption.

Keywords: 量子点细胞自动机(QCA);四值逻辑;量子点细胞自动模拟器(QCASim);四值QCA(QQCA);四值译码器;四值门    

Fluid-Aerodynamics Performance Investigation of Dynamic Air Cushion Wing-in-ground Effect Craft

Yun Liang,Wu Chengjie,Xie Younong

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 48-52

Abstract:

The features and difficulties of the craft design as well as the experimental investigation of DACWIG (Dynamic Air Cushion Wing-in-ground Effect Craft) are described in this paper. Both model and full scale craft tests demonstrated that the static hovering characteristics, powering performance, seakeeping quality and aerodynamics balance as well as transverse and longitudinal stability of the craft were satisfied, due to taking a series measures in the craft design. So DACWIG has prospective future in both civilian and military use.

Keywords: dynamic air cushion     wing in ground effect craft     performance    

Design Feature and Evolution of Dynamic Air Cushion Wing-in-ground Effect Craft

Hui Liang,wu Chengjie,xie Younong,Peng Guihua

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 67-72

Abstract:

The design features and the evolution of the Amphibious wing in Ground Effect Craft (AWIG) (also so called Dynamic Air Cushion Wing-in-Ground Effect Craft, DACWIG) in China are described in this paper. The prospect of developing a novel type of WIG, with high speed, fine seaworthiness, marvelous amphibious, and being able to fly in/beyond ground effect zone and softly land on ground, as well as maneuver in air (just like the Russian novel type of WIG,Экранолë“тИВОЛГА-2”),for both dvil and military application is full of hope.

Keywords: dynamic air cushion     amphibious     wing-in-ground effect craft     feature     evolution    

Study on the technology of rotary drilling rig used for bored piles

Li Lin,Min Feng

Strategic Study of CAE 2010, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 33-36

Abstract:

The left branch bridge of Yangtze River's branching channel in Taizhou Bridge project is a 5-span continuous beam bridge with the layout of 87.5m+3×125 m+87.5 m. The diameter of bored piles is 2.0 m, and the length is 94 m. All the piles are constructed by rotary drilling rig. Based on the construction of the bridge, the paper analyses the construction techniques of rotary drilling rig, details the drilling mud, drilling rig's installation, drilling, and summarizes the features and experience, proposing reference for similar project in the future.

Keywords: rotary drilling rig     construction     bored pile     technology     feature    

Sampling formulas for 2D quaternionic signals associated with various quaternion Fourier and linear canonical transforms Research Articles

Xiaoxiao HU, Dong CHENG, Kit Ian KOU,huxiaoxiao3650@163.com

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 3,   Pages 463-478 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000499

Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to study different types of sampling formulas of quaternionic functions, which are bandlimited under various quaternion Fourier and linear canonical transforms. We show that the quaternionic bandlimited functions can be reconstructed from their samples as well as the samples of their derivatives and Hilbert transforms. In addition, the relationships among different types of sampling formulas under various transforms are discussed. First, if the quaternionic function is bandlimited to a rectangle that is symmetric about the origin, then the sampling formulas under various are identical. If this rectangle is not symmetric about the origin, then the sampling formulas under various are different from each other. Second, using the relationship between the two-sided quaternion Fourier transform and the linear canonical transform, we derive sampling formulas under various . Third, of these sampling formulas are estimated. Finally, some simulations are provided to show how the sampling formulas can be used in applications.

Keywords: Quaternion Fourier transforms     Quaternion linear canonical transforms     Sampling theorem     Quaternion partial and total Hilbert transforms     Generalized quaternion partial and total Hilbert transforms     Truncation errors    

North anchorage project construction key technology in the Fourth Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge

Wang Chengjiang,Niu Yazhou,Tian Xin,Jing Gangyi

Strategic Study of CAE 2013, Volume 15, Issue 8,   Pages 31-36

Abstract:

North anchorage of the Fourth Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is a kind of gravity anchor. Distributed mortise-tenon anchor system of Reinforced Concrete is designed for its anchor system structure first time in China. Thermal stress and temperature control is the key technique in large mass concrete construction of this anchorage. This article will introduce large mass concrete temperature control method,anchor system fixing technology and high-accuracy survey technology of North anchorage of the Fourth Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge.

Keywords: anchorage     large-mass-concrete     temperature control     anchor system    

Li Siguang and China's Big Discovery of Petroleum

Zhao Wenjing

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 26-34

Abstract:

The article reviewed the objective experience of petroleum prospecting and exploitation and the development of oil industry in China. It pointed out, with full historical materials, that Li Siguang made irreplaceable contribution to China's big discovery of petroleum.

Keywords: Li Siguang     China's oil resource     China's big discovery and development of petroleum    

The development of aerodynamics & configurationtechnology for large aircraft

Zhang Yanzhong

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 5,   Pages 4-17

Abstract:

The paper introduced the development of aerodynamics & configuration technology for large aircraft.The technique of fuselage and the advanced aerodynamics configuration — blended wing body (BWB) were described. The impact of aerodynamics & configuration technology on safety, economical, comfortable and environmental characters for large aircraft was analyzed.The proposal for enhancing the research of aerodynamics in China was presented.

Keywords: large aircraft     aerodynamics     super critical foil     winglet     laminar flow technique     BWB     CFD     wind tunnel technique     aero dynamical noise    

Real-Time Four-Dimensional Trajectory Generation Based on Gain-Scheduling Control and a High-Fidelity Aircraft Model Article

Olusayo Obajemu, Mahdi Mahfouf, Lohithaksha M. Maiyar, Abrar Al-Hindi, Michal Weiszer, Jun Chen

Engineering 2021, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 495-506 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.01.009

Abstract:

Aircraft ground movement plays a key role in improving airport efficiency, as it acts as a link to all other ground operations. Finding novel approaches to coordinate the movements of a fleet of aircraft at an airport in order to improve system resilience to disruptions with increasing autonomy is at the center of many key studies for airport airside operations. Moreover, autonomous taxiing is envisioned as a key component in future digitalized airports. However, state-of-the-art routing and scheduling algorithms for airport ground movements do not consider high-fidelity aircraft models at both the proactive and reactive planning phases. The majority of such algorithms do not actively seek to optimize fuel efficiency and reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions. This paper proposes a new approach for generating efficient four-dimensional trajectories (4DTs) on the basis of a high-fidelity aircraft model and gainscheduling control strategy. Working in conjunction with a routing and scheduling algorithm that determines the taxi route, waypoints, and time deadlines, the proposed approach generates fuel-efficient 4DTs in real time, while respecting operational constraints. The proposed approach can be used in two contexts: ① as a reactive decision support tool to generate new trajectories that can resolve unprecedented events; and ② as an autopilot system for both partial and fully autonomous taxiing. The proposed methodology is realistic and simple to implement. Moreover, simulation studies show that the proposed approach is capable of providing an up to 11% reduction in the fuel consumed during the taxiing of a large Boeing 747 jumbo jet.

Keywords: Aircraft model     Intelligent taxiing     Optimization     Four-dimensional trajectory    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Proximal policy optimization with an integral compensator for quadrotor control

Huan Hu, Qing-ling Wang,qlwang@seu.edu.cn

Journal Article

Active fault-tolerant tracking control of a quadrotorwith model uncertainties and actuator faults

Yu-jiang ZHONG, Zhi-xiang LIU, You-min ZHANG, Wei ZHANG, Jun-yi ZUO

Journal Article

Safe navigation of quadrotorswith jerk limited trajectory

Shu-peng LAI, Meng-lu LAN, Ya-xuan LI, Ben M. CHEN

Journal Article

Motion planning of a quadrotor robot game using a simulation-based projected policy iteration method

Li-dong ZHANG, Ban WANG, Zhi-xiang LIU, You-min ZHANG, Jian-liang AI

Journal Article

Handling Stability for Four-wheel Steering Vehicle Based on μ Synthesis Robust Control

Yin Guodong,Chen Nan,Li Pu

Journal Article

Affine formation tracking control of unmanned aerial vehicles

Huiming LI, Hao CHEN, Xiangke WANG

Journal Article

A creative concept for designing and simulating quaternary logic gates in quantum-dot cellular automata

Alireza Navidi, Reza Sabbaghi-Nadooshan, Massoud Dousti,alireza.navidi@srbiau.ac.ir,r_sabbaghi@iauctb.ac.ir,m_dousti@srbiau.ac.ir

Journal Article

Fluid-Aerodynamics Performance Investigation of Dynamic Air Cushion Wing-in-ground Effect Craft

Yun Liang,Wu Chengjie,Xie Younong

Journal Article

Design Feature and Evolution of Dynamic Air Cushion Wing-in-ground Effect Craft

Hui Liang,wu Chengjie,xie Younong,Peng Guihua

Journal Article

Study on the technology of rotary drilling rig used for bored piles

Li Lin,Min Feng

Journal Article

Sampling formulas for 2D quaternionic signals associated with various quaternion Fourier and linear canonical transforms

Xiaoxiao HU, Dong CHENG, Kit Ian KOU,huxiaoxiao3650@163.com

Journal Article

North anchorage project construction key technology in the Fourth Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge

Wang Chengjiang,Niu Yazhou,Tian Xin,Jing Gangyi

Journal Article

Li Siguang and China's Big Discovery of Petroleum

Zhao Wenjing

Journal Article

The development of aerodynamics & configurationtechnology for large aircraft

Zhang Yanzhong

Journal Article

Real-Time Four-Dimensional Trajectory Generation Based on Gain-Scheduling Control and a High-Fidelity Aircraft Model

Olusayo Obajemu, Mahdi Mahfouf, Lohithaksha M. Maiyar, Abrar Al-Hindi, Michal Weiszer, Jun Chen

Journal Article