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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering >> 2021, Volume 22, Issue 11 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000590

A creative concept for designing and simulating quaternary logic gates in quantum-dot cellular automata

Affiliation(s): Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1477893855, Iran; Department of Electrical Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 13117773591, Iran; less

Received: 2020-10-31 Accepted: 2021-11-15 Available online: 2021-11-15

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Abstract

New technologies such as have been showing some remarkable characteristics that standard complementary-metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) in deep sub-micron cannot afford. Modeling systems and designing multiple-valued logic gates with QCA have advantages that facilitate the design of complicated logic circuits. In this paper, we propose a novel creative concept for . The concept has been set in , the new simulator developed by our team exclusively for QCAs’ quaternary mode. Proposed basic gates such as MIN, MAX, and different types of inverters (SQI, PQI, NQI, and IQI) have been designed and verified by . This study will exemplify how fast and accurately works by its handy set of CAD tools. A 1×4 decoder is presented using our proposed main gates. Preference points such as the minimum delay, area, and complexity have been achieved in this work. QQCA main logic gates are compared with based on carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNFET). The results show that the proposed design is more efficient in terms of latency and energy consumption.

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