2020-06-30 , Volume 6 Issue 6

Cover illustration

  •  

    Materials Genome Engineering (MGE) is a cutting-edge technology in the field of material science and engineering. The digits and symbols of elements in the cover image reflect the fact that MGE is data-driven mode of materials R&D. A representative MGE database is symbolized by a golden sandglass with two discrete parts. The upper space full of microscale particles are explored and identified based on high-throughput experiments. The particles with a new structure and promising features flow into the lower part after computational screening as indicated by the shinning digits surrounding the neck of the golden sandglass. Apart from traditional databases, the concept of MGE is characterized by solid support from high-throughput experimental work, high-throughput computational modelling, and big-data driven auto-processing and machining learning capability.

    Download cover

  • Select all
    Editorial
  • Editorial for Special Issue on Materials Genome Engineering
    [Author(id=1201200620175548977, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926455184449971, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200620280406579, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926455184449971, authorId=1201200620175548977, language=EN, stringName=Haizhou Wang, firstName=Haizhou, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200620360098356, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926455184449971, authorId=1201200620175548977, language=CN, stringName=王海舟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200620431401526, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926455184449971, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200620540453432, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926455184449971, authorId=1201200620431401526, language=EN, stringName=Jianxin Xie, firstName=Jianxin, middleName=null, lastName=Xie, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200620611756601, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926455184449971, authorId=1201200620431401526, language=CN, stringName=谢建新, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Haizhou Wang , Jianxin Xie

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • News & Highlights
  • Transmission Infrastructure Challenges Use of Renewable Energy
    [Author(id=1201200351412937558, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924807275962390, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200351509406552, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924807275962390, authorId=1201200351412937558, language=EN, stringName=Mitch Leslie, firstName=Mitch, middleName=null, lastName=Leslie, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Senior Technology Writer, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200351589098329, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924807275962390, authorId=1201200351412937558, language=CN, stringName=Mitch Leslie, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Senior Technology Writer, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Mitch Leslie

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • 3D Printing Advances on Multiple Fronts
    [Author(id=1201200347327685438, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924866788941915, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200347432543040, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924866788941915, authorId=1201200347327685438, language=EN, stringName=Chris Palmer, firstName=Chris, middleName=null, lastName=Palmer, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Senior Technology Writer, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200347516429121, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924866788941915, authorId=1201200347327685438, language=CN, stringName=Chris Palmer, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Senior Technology Writer, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Chris Palmer

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Reuse of N95 Masks
    [Author(id=1201200285264568690, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924929292460157, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200285369426292, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924929292460157, authorId=1201200285264568690, language=EN, stringName=Dana Mackenzie, firstName=Dana, middleName=null, lastName=Mackenzie, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Senior Technology Writer, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200285444923765, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924929292460157, authorId=1201200285264568690, language=CN, stringName=Dana Mackenzie, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Senior Technology Writer, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Dana Mackenzie

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • The Global State of Science and Engineering Research
    [Author(id=1201200362775307133, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924816423739417, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200362880164735, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924816423739417, authorId=1201200362775307133, language=EN, stringName=Dana Mackenzie, firstName=Dana, middleName=null, lastName=Mackenzie, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Senior Technology Writer, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200362959856512, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924816423739417, authorId=1201200362775307133, language=CN, stringName=Dana Mackenzie, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Senior Technology Writer, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Dana Mackenzie

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Views & Comments
  • The SDG Project: A Long-Term Project Under Technological Uncertainty
    [Author(id=1201200546825560794, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924805518549011, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200546926224092, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924805518549011, authorId=1201200546825560794, language=EN, stringName=Fred Phillips, firstName=Fred, middleName=null, lastName=Phillips, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200547005915869, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924805518549011, authorId=1201200546825560794, language=CN, stringName=Fred Phillips, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Fred Phillips

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • View and Comments on the Data Ecosystem: “Ocean of Data”
    [Author(id=1201200634746561224, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926836861920038, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200634843030218, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926836861920038, authorId=1201200634746561224, language=EN, stringName=Zi-Kui Liu, firstName=Zi-Kui, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200634914333387, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926836861920038, authorId=1201200634746561224, language=CN, stringName=Zi-Kui Liu, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Zi-Kui Liu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • On the Data-Driven Materials Innovation Infrastructure
    [Author(id=1201200466232009637, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924807661838359, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200466336867239, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924807661838359, authorId=1201200466232009637, language=EN, stringName=Hong Wang, firstName=Hong, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Materials Genome Initiative Center and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200466416559016, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924807661838359, authorId=1201200466232009637, language=CN, stringName=汪洪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Materials Genome Initiative Center and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200466496250794, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924807661838359, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200466601108396, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924807661838359, authorId=1201200466496250794, language=EN, stringName=X.-D. Xiang, firstName=X.-D., middleName=null, lastName=Xiang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200466676605869, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924807661838359, authorId=1201200466496250794, language=CN, stringName=项晓东, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200466760491951, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924807661838359, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200466865349553, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924807661838359, authorId=1201200466760491951, language=EN, stringName=Lanting Zhang, firstName=Lanting, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Materials Genome Initiative Center and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200466945041330, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924807661838359, authorId=1201200466760491951, language=CN, stringName=张澜庭, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Materials Genome Initiative Center and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Hong Wang , X.-D. Xiang , Lanting Zhang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Research
  • Perspective
    DID Code: A Bridge Connecting the Materials Genome Engineering Database with Inheritable Integrated Intelligent Manufacturing
    [Author(id=1201200368475366312, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200368580223914, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200368475366312, language=EN, stringName=William Yi Wang, firstName=William, middleName=null, lastName=Yi Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200368659915691, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200368475366312, language=CN, stringName=王毅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200368743801773, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200368844465071, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200368743801773, language=EN, stringName=Peixuan Li, firstName=Peixuan, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200368924156848, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200368743801773, language=CN, stringName=李佩璇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200369003848626, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200369108706228, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200369003848626, language=EN, stringName=Deye Lin, firstName=Deye, middleName=null, lastName=Lin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b CAEP Software Center for High Performance Numerical Simulation, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200369188398005, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200369003848626, language=CN, stringName=林徳烨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b CAEP Software Center for High Performance Numerical Simulation, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200369272284087, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200369377141689, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200369272284087, language=EN, stringName=Bin Tang, firstName=Bin, middleName=null, lastName=Tang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200369452639162, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200369272284087, language=CN, stringName=唐斌, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200369532330940, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200369632994238, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200369532330940, language=EN, stringName=Jun Wang, firstName=Jun, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200369712686015, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200369532330940, language=CN, stringName=王军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200369792377793, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200369897235395, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200369792377793, language=EN, stringName=Quanmei Guan, firstName=Quanmei, middleName=null, lastName=Guan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c CRRC Tangshan Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063035, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200369972732868, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200369792377793, language=CN, stringName=管全梅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c CRRC Tangshan Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063035, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200370052424646, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200370157282248, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200370052424646, language=EN, stringName=Qian Ye, firstName=Qian, middleName=null, lastName=Ye, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200370236974025, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200370052424646, language=CN, stringName=叶谦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200370316665803, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200370429912013, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200370316665803, language=EN, stringName=Haixing Dai, firstName=Haixing, middleName=null, lastName=Dai, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=d Beijing Star Travel Space Technology. Co. Ltd., Beijing 100013, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200370505409486, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200370316665803, language=CN, stringName=代海星, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=d Beijing Star Travel Space Technology. Co. Ltd., Beijing 100013, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200370585101264, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200370685764562, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200370585101264, language=EN, stringName=Jun Gao, firstName=Jun, middleName=null, lastName=Gao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c CRRC Tangshan Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063035, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200370769650643, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200370585101264, language=CN, stringName=高军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c CRRC Tangshan Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063035, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200370845148117, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200370954200023, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200370845148117, language=EN, stringName=Xiaoli Fan, firstName=Xiaoli, middleName=null, lastName=Fan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200371029697496, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200370845148117, language=CN, stringName=范晓丽, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200371113583578, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200371214246876, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200371113583578, language=EN, stringName=Hongchao Kou, firstName=Hongchao, middleName=null, lastName=Kou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200371293938653, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200371113583578, language=CN, stringName=寇宏超, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200371373630431, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, orderNo=11, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200371478488033, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200371373630431, language=EN, stringName=Haifeng Song, firstName=Haifeng, middleName=null, lastName=Song, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b CAEP Software Center for High Performance Numerical Simulation, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200371553985506, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200371373630431, language=CN, stringName=宋海峰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b CAEP Software Center for High Performance Numerical Simulation, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200371637871588, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, orderNo=12, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200371742729190, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200371637871588, language=EN, stringName=Feng Zhou, firstName=Feng, middleName=null, lastName=Zhou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200371822420967, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200371637871588, language=CN, stringName=周峰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200371906307049, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, orderNo=13, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200372011164651, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200371906307049, language=EN, stringName=Jijun Ma, firstName=Jijun, middleName=null, lastName=Ma, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c CRRC Tangshan Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063035, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200372086662124, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200371906307049, language=CN, stringName=马纪军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c CRRC Tangshan Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063035, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200372170548206, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, orderNo=14, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200372271211504, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200372170548206, language=EN, stringName=Zi-Kui Liu, firstName=Zi-Kui, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=e Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200372350903281, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200372170548206, language=CN, stringName=刘梓葵, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=e Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200372430595059, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, orderNo=15, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200372539646965, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200372430595059, language=EN, stringName=Jinshan Li, firstName=Jinshan, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200372615144438, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200372430595059, language=CN, stringName=李金山, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200372694836216, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, orderNo=16, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200372799693818, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200372694836216, language=EN, stringName=Weimin Liu, firstName=Weimin, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200372879385595, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159924961164976285, authorId=1201200372694836216, language=CN, stringName=刘维民, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] William Yi Wang , Peixuan Li , Deye Lin , Bin Tang , Jun Wang , Quanmei Guan , Qian Ye , Haixing Dai , Jun Gao , Xiaoli Fan , Hongchao Kou , Haifeng Song , Feng Zhou , Jijun Ma , Zi-Kui Liu , Jinshan Li , Weimin Liu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Review
    State-of-the-Art Review of High-Throughput Statistical Spatial-Mapping Characterization Technology and Its Applications
    [Author(id=1201200475975376907, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200476101206030, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, authorId=1201200475975376907, language=EN, stringName=Haizhou Wang, firstName=Haizhou, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory of Metal Materials Characterization, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200476176703503, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, authorId=1201200475975376907, language=CN, stringName=王海舟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory of Metal Materials Characterization, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200476252200977, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200476378030100, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, authorId=1201200476252200977, language=EN, stringName=Lei Zhao, firstName=Lei, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory of Metal Materials Characterization, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200476453527573, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, authorId=1201200476252200977, language=CN, stringName=赵雷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory of Metal Materials Characterization, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200476533219351, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200476654854170, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, authorId=1201200476533219351, language=EN, stringName=Yunhai Jia, firstName=Yunhai, middleName=null, lastName=Jia, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, c, address= Beijing Key Laboratory of Metal Materials Characterization, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China
    c NCS Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200476734545947, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, authorId=1201200476533219351, language=CN, stringName=贾云海, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, c, address= Beijing Key Laboratory of Metal Materials Characterization, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China
    c NCS Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200476810043421, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200476931678240, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, authorId=1201200476810043421, language=EN, stringName=Dongling Li, firstName=Dongling, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory of Metal Materials Characterization, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200477032341537, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, authorId=1201200476810043421, language=CN, stringName=李冬玲, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory of Metal Materials Characterization, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200477107839011, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200477212696613, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, authorId=1201200477107839011, language=EN, stringName=Lixia Yang, firstName=Lixia, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address= Beijing Key Laboratory of Metal Materials Characterization, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200477283999782, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, authorId=1201200477107839011, language=CN, stringName=杨丽霞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address= Beijing Key Laboratory of Metal Materials Characterization, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200477363691560, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200477464354858, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, authorId=1201200477363691560, language=EN, stringName=Yuhua Lu, firstName=Yuhua, middleName=null, lastName=Lu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address= Beijing Key Laboratory of Metal Materials Characterization, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200477544046635, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, authorId=1201200477363691560, language=CN, stringName=卢毓华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address= Beijing Key Laboratory of Metal Materials Characterization, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200477619544109, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200477720207407, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, authorId=1201200477619544109, language=EN, stringName=Guang Feng, firstName=Guang, middleName=null, lastName=Feng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address= Beijing Key Laboratory of Metal Materials Characterization, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200477799899184, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, authorId=1201200477619544109, language=CN, stringName=冯光, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address= Beijing Key Laboratory of Metal Materials Characterization, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200477887979570, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200477988642868, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, authorId=1201200477887979570, language=EN, stringName=Weihao Wan, firstName=Weihao, middleName=null, lastName=Wan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address= Beijing Key Laboratory of Metal Materials Characterization, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200478068334645, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925923040519166, authorId=1201200477887979570, language=CN, stringName=万卫浩, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address= Beijing Key Laboratory of Metal Materials Characterization, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Haizhou Wang , Lei Zhao , Yunhai Jia , Dongling Li , Lixia Yang , Yuhua Lu , Guang Feng , Weihao Wan

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Combinatorial Synthesis and High-Throughput Characterization of Microstructure and Phase Transformation in Ni–Ti–Cu–V Quaternary Thin-Film Library
    [Author(id=1201200581441151071, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200581541814369, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, authorId=1201200581441151071, language=EN, stringName=Naila M. Al Hasan, firstName=Naila, middleName=null, lastName=M. Al Hasan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200581613117538, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, authorId=1201200581441151071, language=CN, stringName=Naila M. Al Hasan, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200581692809316, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200581789278310, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, authorId=1201200581692809316, language=EN, stringName=Huilong Hou, firstName=Huilong, middleName=null, lastName=Hou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200581864775783, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, authorId=1201200581692809316, language=CN, stringName=Huilong Hou, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200581944467561, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200582040936555, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, authorId=1201200581944467561, language=EN, stringName=Suchismita Sarkar, firstName=Suchismita, middleName=null, lastName=Sarkar, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200582116434028, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, authorId=1201200581944467561, language=CN, stringName=Suchismita Sarkar, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200582191931502, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200582292594800, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, authorId=1201200582191931502, language=EN, stringName=Sigurd Thienhaus, firstName=Sigurd, middleName=null, lastName=Thienhaus, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Werkstoffe der Mikrotechnik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum 44801, Germany, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200582368092273, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, authorId=1201200582191931502, language=CN, stringName=Sigurd Thienhaus, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Werkstoffe der Mikrotechnik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum 44801, Germany, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200582443589747, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200582540058741, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, authorId=1201200582443589747, language=EN, stringName=Apurva Mehta, firstName=Apurva, middleName=null, lastName=Mehta, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200582619750518, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, authorId=1201200582443589747, language=CN, stringName=Apurva Mehta, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200582703636600, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200582808494202, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, authorId=1201200582703636600, language=EN, stringName=Alfred Ludwig, firstName=Alfred, middleName=null, lastName=Ludwig, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Werkstoffe der Mikrotechnik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum 44801, Germany, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200582879797371, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, authorId=1201200582703636600, language=CN, stringName=Alfred Ludwig, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Werkstoffe der Mikrotechnik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum 44801, Germany, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200582959489149, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200583055958143, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, authorId=1201200582959489149, language=EN, stringName=Ichiro Takeuchi, firstName=Ichiro, middleName=null, lastName=Takeuchi, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200583135649920, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926979468255302, authorId=1201200582959489149, language=CN, stringName=Ichiro Takeuchi, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Naila M. Al Hasan , Huilong Hou , Suchismita Sarkar , Sigurd Thienhaus , Apurva Mehta , Alfred Ludwig , Ichiro Takeuchi

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    An Investigation of Creep Resistance in Grade 91 Steel through Computational Thermodynamics
    [Author(id=1201200337362019038, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925761421402820, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200337471070944, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925761421402820, authorId=1201200337362019038, language=EN, stringName=Andrew Smith, firstName=Andrew, middleName=null, lastName=Smith, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200337550762721, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925761421402820, authorId=1201200337362019038, language=CN, stringName=Andrew Smith, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200337634648803, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925761421402820, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200337764672230, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925761421402820, authorId=1201200337634648803, language=EN, stringName=Mohammad Asadikiya, firstName=Mohammad, middleName=null, lastName=Asadikiya, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA
    b Mechanical Engineering Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200337852752615, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925761421402820, authorId=1201200337634648803, language=CN, stringName=Mohammad Asadikiya, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA
    b Mechanical Engineering Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200337932444393, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925761421402820, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200338033107691, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925761421402820, authorId=1201200337932444393, language=EN, stringName=Mei Yang, firstName=Mei, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Mechanical Engineering Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200338112799468, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925761421402820, authorId=1201200337932444393, language=CN, stringName=Mei Yang, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Mechanical Engineering Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200338188296942, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925761421402820, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200338293154544, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925761421402820, authorId=1201200338188296942, language=EN, stringName=Jiuhua Chen, firstName=Jiuhua, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200338364457713, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925761421402820, authorId=1201200338188296942, language=CN, stringName=Jiuhua Chen, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200338444149491, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925761421402820, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200338565784310, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925761421402820, authorId=1201200338444149491, language=EN, stringName=Yu Zhong, firstName=Yu, middleName=null, lastName=Zhong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA
    b Mechanical Engineering Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200338645476087, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925761421402820, authorId=1201200338444149491, language=CN, stringName=Yu Zhong, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USA
    b Mechanical Engineering Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Andrew Smith , Mohammad Asadikiya , Mei Yang , Jiuhua Chen , Yu Zhong

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Review
    Catalyst Engineering for Electrochemical Energy Conversion from Water to Water: Water Electrolysis and the Hydrogen Fuel Cell
    [Author(id=1201200594204418289, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159928031349367489, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200594309275891, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159928031349367489, authorId=1201200594204418289, language=EN, stringName=Lishan Peng, firstName=Lishan, middleName=null, lastName=Peng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Chongqing Key Laboratory of Chemical Process for Clean Energy and Resource Utilization, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200594388967668, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159928031349367489, authorId=1201200594204418289, language=CN, stringName=彭立山, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Chongqing Key Laboratory of Chemical Process for Clean Energy and Resource Utilization, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200594468659446, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159928031349367489, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200594569322744, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159928031349367489, authorId=1201200594468659446, language=EN, stringName=Zidong Wei, firstName=Zidong, middleName=null, lastName=Wei, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Chongqing Key Laboratory of Chemical Process for Clean Energy and Resource Utilization, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200594649014521, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159928031349367489, authorId=1201200594468659446, language=CN, stringName=魏子栋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address= Chongqing Key Laboratory of Chemical Process for Clean Energy and Resource Utilization, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Lishan Peng , Zidong Wei

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Foam as a Metal-Free Catalyst for Reduction Reactions under a High Gravity Field
    [Author(id=1201200626139849311, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926728644682413, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200626278261347, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926728644682413, authorId=1201200626139849311, language=EN, stringName=Zhiyong Wang, firstName=Zhiyong, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, d, address=a State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
    b Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    d Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200626349564516, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926728644682413, authorId=1201200626139849311, language=CN, stringName=王志勇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, d, address=a State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
    b Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    d Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200626420867686, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926728644682413, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200626534113897, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926728644682413, authorId=1201200626420867686, language=EN, stringName=Zhijian Zhao, firstName=Zhijian, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, address=a State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
    d Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200626605417066, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926728644682413, authorId=1201200626420867686, language=CN, stringName=赵志建, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, address=a State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
    d Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200626676720236, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926728644682413, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200626768994926, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926728644682413, authorId=1201200626676720236, language=EN, stringName=Jesse Baucom, firstName=Jesse, middleName=null, lastName=Baucom, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200626840298095, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926728644682413, authorId=1201200626676720236, language=CN, stringName=Jesse Baucom, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200626911601265, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926728644682413, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200627029041780, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926728644682413, authorId=1201200626911601265, language=EN, stringName=Dan Wang, firstName=Dan, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, address=a State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
    d Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200627096150645, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926728644682413, authorId=1201200626911601265, language=CN, stringName=王丹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, address=a State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
    d Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200627167453815, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926728644682413, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200627259728505, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926728644682413, authorId=1201200627167453815, language=EN, stringName=Liming Dai, firstName=Liming, middleName=null, lastName=Dai, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Center of Advanced Science and Engineering for Carbon (Case4Carbon), Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case School of Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200627335225978, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926728644682413, authorId=1201200627167453815, language=CN, stringName=Liming Dai, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Center of Advanced Science and Engineering for Carbon (Case4Carbon), Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case School of Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200627406529148, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926728644682413, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200627523969663, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926728644682413, authorId=1201200627406529148, language=EN, stringName=Jian-Feng Chen, firstName=Jian-Feng, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, address=a State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
    d Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200627595272832, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159926728644682413, authorId=1201200627406529148, language=CN, stringName=陈建峰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, address=a State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
    d Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Zhiyong Wang , Zhijian Zhao , Jesse Baucom , Dan Wang , Liming Dai , Jian-Feng Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Stability of General Linear Dynamic Multi-Agent Systems under Switching Topologies with Positive Real Eigenvalues
    [Author(id=1201200573119651845, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159929064507105333, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200573224509447, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159929064507105333, authorId=1201200573119651845, language=EN, stringName=Shengbo Eben Li, firstName=Shengbo, middleName=null, lastName=Eben Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Lab of Automotive Safety and Energy, School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200573304201224, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159929064507105333, authorId=1201200573119651845, language=CN, stringName=李升波, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Lab of Automotive Safety and Energy, School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200573388087306, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159929064507105333, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200573488750604, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159929064507105333, authorId=1201200573388087306, language=EN, stringName=Zhitao Wang, firstName=Zhitao, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Lab of Automotive Safety and Energy, School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200573564248077, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159929064507105333, authorId=1201200573388087306, language=CN, stringName=王志涛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Lab of Automotive Safety and Energy, School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200573639745551, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159929064507105333, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200573744603153, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159929064507105333, authorId=1201200573639745551, language=EN, stringName=Yang Zheng, firstName=Yang, middleName=null, lastName=Zheng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Department of Engineering Science, Balliol College, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PJ, UK, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200573820100626, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159929064507105333, authorId=1201200573639745551, language=CN, stringName=郑洋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Department of Engineering Science, Balliol College, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PJ, UK, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200573899792404, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159929064507105333, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200573996261398, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159929064507105333, authorId=1201200573899792404, language=EN, stringName=Diange Yang, firstName=Diange, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Lab of Automotive Safety and Energy, School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200574071758871, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159929064507105333, authorId=1201200573899792404, language=CN, stringName=杨殿阁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Lab of Automotive Safety and Energy, School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200574143062041, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159929064507105333, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200574239531035, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159929064507105333, authorId=1201200574143062041, language=EN, stringName=Keyou You, firstName=Keyou, middleName=null, lastName=You, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200574310834204, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159929064507105333, authorId=1201200574143062041, language=CN, stringName=游科友, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Shengbo Eben Li , Zhitao Wang , Yang Zheng , Diange Yang , Keyou You

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Review
    The Durability of Alkali-Activated Materials in Comparison with Ordinary Portland Cements and Concretes: A Review
    [Author(id=1201200528831996434, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200528962019861, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, authorId=1201200528831996434, language=EN, stringName=Aiguo Wang, firstName=Aiguo, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, address=a Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China
    c Jiangsu Subote New Materials Ltd. Co., Nanjing 211103, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200529037517334, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, authorId=1201200528831996434, language=CN, stringName=王爱国, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, address=a Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China
    c Jiangsu Subote New Materials Ltd. Co., Nanjing 211103, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200529121403416, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200529222066714, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, authorId=1201200529121403416, language=EN, stringName=Yi Zheng, firstName=Yi, middleName=null, lastName=Zheng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200529301758491, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, authorId=1201200529121403416, language=CN, stringName=郑毅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200529377255965, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200529486307871, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, authorId=1201200529377255965, language=EN, stringName=Zuhua Zhang, firstName=Zuhua, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=b Key Laboratory for Green and Advanced Civil Engineering Materials and Application Technology of Hunan Province, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200529561805344, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, authorId=1201200529377255965, language=CN, stringName=张祖华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, *, address=b Key Laboratory for Green and Advanced Civil Engineering Materials and Application Technology of Hunan Province, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200529641497122, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200529742160420, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, authorId=1201200529641497122, language=EN, stringName=Kaiwei Liu, firstName=Kaiwei, middleName=null, lastName=Liu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200529826046501, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, authorId=1201200529641497122, language=CN, stringName=刘开伟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200529901543975, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200530006401577, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, authorId=1201200529901543975, language=EN, stringName=Yan Li, firstName=Yan, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200530086093354, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, authorId=1201200529901543975, language=CN, stringName=李燕, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200530165785132, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200530266448430, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, authorId=1201200530165785132, language=EN, stringName=Liang Shi, firstName=Liang, middleName=null, lastName=Shi, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Jiangsu Subote New Materials Ltd. Co., Nanjing 211103, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200530346140207, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, authorId=1201200530165785132, language=CN, stringName=石亮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Jiangsu Subote New Materials Ltd. Co., Nanjing 211103, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200530421637681, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200530526495283, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, authorId=1201200530421637681, language=EN, stringName=Daosheng Sun, firstName=Daosheng, middleName=null, lastName=Sun, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200530606187060, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925257706463742, authorId=1201200530421637681, language=CN, stringName=孙道胜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Aiguo Wang , Yi Zheng , Zuhua Zhang , Kaiwei Liu , Yan Li , Liang Shi , Daosheng Sun

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Perspective
    An Interdisciplinary Perspective from the Earth Scientist’s Periodic Table: Similarity and Connection between Geochemistry and Metallurgy
    [Author(id=1201200389006483549, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925386865861222, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200389107146847, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925386865861222, authorId=1201200389006483549, language=EN, stringName=Fenglong Sun, firstName=Fenglong, middleName=null, lastName=Sun, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200389191032928, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925386865861222, authorId=1201200389006483549, language=CN, stringName=孙丰龙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1201200389270724706, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925386865861222, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1201200389400748133, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925386865861222, authorId=1201200389270724706, language=EN, stringName=Zhongwei Zhao, firstName=Zhongwei, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, *, address=a School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    b Key Laboratory for Metallurgy and Material Processing of Rare Metals, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1201200389480439910, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159925386865861222, authorId=1201200389270724706, language=CN, stringName=赵中伟, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, *, address=a School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    b Key Laboratory for Metallurgy and Material Processing of Rare Metals, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Fenglong Sun , Zhongwei Zhao

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.