2025-06-30 , Volume 49 Issue 6

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    Multi-photon lithography (MPL) 3D nanoprinting technology, renowned for its 3D processing capability and nanoscale resolution beyond the diffraction limit, has garnered significant attention in the micro/nano-additive manufacturing field. However, its broader adoption in industrial production and applications has been hindered by limitations such as relatively slow processing speed and restricted material formability and functionality. This paper presents the latest advancements in MPL, with a focus on analyzing optical methods to enhance the processing speed of scanning and projection techniques. It further explores the formability and functionality of commonly used materials such as organic polymers, inorganic substances, and composites. Ultimately, breakthroughs in productivity, cost, materials, and cross-scale processing are expected to drive MPL 3D nanoprinting toward large-scale production and applications.

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