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Interference coordination in full-duplex HetNet with large-scale antenna arrays Article

Zhao-yang ZHANG, Wei LYU

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第18卷第6期页码 830-840 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700047

摘要：对于未来的第五代通信系统，干扰协调已经成为最具挑战性的问题，而大规模多输入多输出、小蜂窝和全双工技术均是在此背景下充满前景的技术。提出一个针对两层异构网络的干扰协调框架，该异构网络包含了一个装备大规模天线阵列的宏蜂窝基站和大量使用全双工技术的小蜂窝基站。因为带内全双工和带外全双工会产生不同的干扰模式，为了抑制干扰和最大化网络吞吐量，每个小蜂窝基站在无线回程链路的全双工模式都应慎重选择。为解决此模式选择问题，提出两种集中式算法，分别是遗传算法和贪心算法。此外，为了更充分降低宏蜂窝基站的计算开销，进一步提出一种基于代价的分布式图染色算法。仿真结果表明：提出的算法显著提高了系统吞吐量。

关键词：大规模多输入多输出；全双工；小蜂窝；无线回程链路；分布式算法

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A model study on affordable steel residential housing in China

Xin CHENG, Xianzhong ZHAO, Yiyi CHEN, Zhenyu LI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第3期页码 288-296 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0171-9

摘要： The main research purpose of this paper is to acquire a series of designed concept of “affordable housing” in key geographical areas of East China through the development of innovative, economical, flexible, reproducible and affordable residential houses using intensive steel solutions. Toward this goal, both the residential housing conditions and the development of steel residential building in China are widely investigated. Affordable housing in China is then, based on the investigation, defined as green humanized multi-storey housing comprised of medium-small type dwellings whose construction cost is not much higher than that of traditional reinforced concrete buildings and the maintenance cost is low. Taking this definition as a guiding ideology, detailed architectural and structural design of a steel affordable housing model in terms of a collective housing form with repeatable living units has been carried out. Comparisons of project cost and energy consumption between the designed steel residential housing and the corresponding reinforced concrete building show that the former is not more expensive and consumes less energy than the latter.

关键词： affordable housing energy-saving duplex design pure steel frame economic evaluation

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Optimal precoding for full-duplex base stations under strongly correlated self-interference channels Article

Jun WANG, Xiao-jie WEN, Chuan HUANG, Chao-jin QING

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第18卷第6期页码 808-816 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700022

摘要：考虑了包含1个全双工多天线基站、2个半双工单天线移动用户的全双工蜂窝系统，研究了其全双工多天线基站的最优预编码方案。由于全双工多天线基站在同一频段上同时收发数据，其接收来自远端用户的期望信号将会受到来自本地发射天线大功率自干扰信号的严重影响。由于现有自干扰消除技术不能将自干扰信号完全抵消，考虑存在残余自干扰信号的场景，构造了上行传输速率受限的下行传输速率最大化问题，以刻画上述全双工蜂窝系统的可达速率区域。然而，上述问题不是凸优化问题。鉴于此，考虑强相关自干扰信道场景，利用自干扰信道矩阵秩为1的特点，将上述非凸优化问题变换为凸优化问题，并利用凸优化工具对其求解，得到全双工多天线基站的最优预编码方案。最后，通过数值仿真验证了该方案的有效性。

关键词：线性预编码；全双工；可达速率区域；强相关自干扰信道

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全/半双工混合蜂窝网络：用户准入和功率控制 None

Lu CHEN, Ding-zhu WEN, Cai-jun ZHONG, Guan-ding YU

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第19卷第3期页码 379-387 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700027

摘要：考虑一个具有混合全/半双工基站的单小区蜂窝网络。对于有N条信道、K个上行用户和M个下行用户（max{K+M}≤N≤K+M）的实际场景，解决了用户准入和功率控制问题，在保证用户服务质量（QoS）的同时，最大化用户准入数量并最小化总发射功率。对于联合用户准入和功率分配问题，将该问题建模成一个0-1整数规划问题。由于寻找该问题最优解是一个NP-hard问题，通过引入“虚拟用户”的新概念，提出一种低复杂度算法。仿真结果表明，该算法和分支界定法性能相似，并且明显优于随机匹配算法的性能。

关键词：全双工；半双工；用户准入；功率控制

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高强度合金抗疲劳应用技术研究与发展

越振业

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第3期页码 90-94

摘要：

评述了超高强度钢、高强度A1合金和Ti合金表面完整性抗疲劳应用技术的研究和发展。高强度合金疲劳性能对应力集中敏感，不适当的加工工艺和切削热等造成的表面损伤和髙拉应力使其疲劳和应力腐蚀性能损失殆尽。先进的表面完整性加工尤其是表面改性可显著提高疲劳性能，如激光冲击使7475-T761拉-拉疲劳寿命提高约89%，7075-T6裂纹扩展速率降低到原来的1/1500;超声喷丸使超高强度钢低周疲劳强度提高约50%，Ti7A14Mo合金髙周疲劳强度提高约15%;表面超硬化可使Vasco X-2M齿轮钢接触疲劳寿命提高30～35倍等。

关键词：高强度合金表面完整性激光冲击表面超硬化

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基于偏振复用传输毫米波信号至无线接入单元圈的双工光载无线通信链路研究 None

Tayyab MEHMOOD, Hina QAYYUM, Salman GHAFOOR

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第20卷第2期页码 300-306 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700056

摘要：提出一种光纤无线（RoF）分布式天线系统（ DAS）结构，将毫米波信号传输至4个不同的无线接入单元（RAU），RAU为环形拓扑结构。每个RAU接收下行和上行两个方向的128 Mb/s双重数据。偏振复用多波长信号源发射射频信号。使用远程外差检测每个RAU产生的25 GHz毫米波信号。该结构在保持良好误码率（BER）的同时提供更高覆盖率。

关键词：光纤无线电；毫米波；无线电接入单元

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具有容错结构的高可用计算机双系统研究

金士尧,胡华平,李宏亮

《中国工程科学》 1999年第1卷第3期页码 46-50

摘要：

为了确保高的可用性，在重大工程实践中往往采用具有容错结构的计算机双系统。双系统处理得到两个结果的异同性，历来是研究双系统容错的技术重点和难点。文章在双系统可用性分析、结果判错与选择、以及双工切换技术方面都有突破性的进展，并在重点工程中得以实现，取得显著效果。

关键词：可用性双工系统故障判别率切入成功率

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检测GI和GII族人源诺如病毒双重RT-qPCR的优化设计 Article

刘丹蕾, 张子蕾, 吴清平, 田鹏, 耿浩然, 徐婷, 王大鹏

《工程（英文）》 2020年第6卷第4期页码 442-448 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.08.018

摘要：为了提高HuNoV检出效率，本研究基于2010年后GenBank公布的病毒序列，分析设计了一套HuNoV检测引物和探针，并优化了一种新的双重RT-qPCR(new duplex RT-qPCR, ND-RT-qPCR

关键词：人源诺如病毒 RT-qPCR 优化设计引物探针检测

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Reliability design method for steam turbine blades

SHI Jinyuan

《能源前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第4期页码 363-368 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0073-7

摘要： Based on theories of probability and statistics, and taking static stresses, dynamic stresses, endurance strength, safety ratios, vibration frequencies and exciting force frequencies of blades as random variables, a reliability design method for steam turbine blades is presented. The purport and calculation method for blade reliability are expounded. The distribution parameters of random variables are determined after analysis and numerical calculation of test data. The fatigue strength and the vibration design reliability of turbine blades are determined with the aid of a probabilistic design method and by interference models for stress distribution and strength distribution. Some blade reliability design calculation formulas for a dynamic stress design method, a safety ratio design method for fatigue strength, and a vibration reliability design method for the first and second types of tuned blades and a packet of blades on a disk connected closely, are given together with some practical examples. With these methods, the design reliability of steam turbine blades can be guaranteed in the design stage. This research may provide some scientific basis for reliability design of steam turbine blades.

关键词： design reliability force probability purport reliability design

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Assembly design system based on engineering connection

Wensheng YIN

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第11卷第4期页码 423-432 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0382-1

摘要：

An assembly design system is an important part of computer-aided design systems, which are important tools for realizing product concept design. The traditional assembly design system does not record the connection information of production on the engineering layer; consequently, the upstream design idea cannot be fully used in the downstream design. An assembly design model based on the relationship of engineering connection is presented. In this model, all nodes are divided into two categories: The component and the connection. Moreover, the product is constructed on the basis of the connection relationship of the components. The model is an And/Or graph and has the ability to record all assembly schemes. This model records only the connection information that has engineering application value in the product design. In addition, this model can significantly reduce the number of combinations, and is very favorable for the assembly sequence planning in the downstream. The system contains a connection knowledge system that can be mapped to the connection node, and the connection knowledge obtained in practice can be returned to the knowledge system. Finally, VC++6.0 is used to develop a prototype system called Connect-based Assembly Planning (CAP). The relationship between the CAP system and the commercial assembly design system is also established.

关键词： product design assembly design engineering connection assembly sequence planning

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设计科学的争论和设计竞争力

谢友柏

《中国工程科学》 2014年第16卷第8期页码 4-13

摘要：

本文回溯了19 世纪末以来西方关于设计科学的争论，探讨在前工业设计时期、工业设计时期和后工业设计时期中关于设计认知和理念的变化，特别是它们在整个工业设计时期中随同满足物质需求产品生产能力增长而发生的转变。事实表明，当产能不满足物质需求时，工业生产是以规模竞争优先；而当规模发展到极端而导致产能过剩并引发许多社会问题时，工业生产就转向创新竞争。竞争模式改变导致设计认知和理念的变化：从保证大规模物质生产、符合物质演变规律，即理性的系统化的设计，到满足人们对新的和美好生活的追求，并同时满足物质需求、精神需求和社会需求统一的由创意引领的设计。哪一个设计能使创新成功，取决于竞争，不仅仅是市场竞争，而且是在社会发展中的竞争。现在不是会不会设计的问题，而是设计有没有竞争力。中国正处在经济增长方式转变的关键时期，推动设计科学的研究，认识这些变化非常重要。本文提出了“竞争性设计”和“继承性设计”的概念，并将后工业设计时期称为竞争性设计时期。

关键词：设计工业设计设计科学知识知识获取

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Optimal dome design considering member-related design constraints

Tugrul TALASLIOGLU

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第5期页码 1150-1170 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0543-5

摘要： This study proposes to optimize the design of geometrically nonlinear dome structures. A new Multi-objective Optimization Algorithm named Pareto Archived Genetic Algorithm (PAGA), which has an ability of integrating the nonlinear structural analysis with the provisions of American Petroleum Institute specification is employed to optimize the design of ellipse and sphere-shaped dome configurations. Thus, it is possible to investigate how the qualities of optimal designations vary considering the shape, size, and topology-related design variables. Furthermore, the computing efficiency of PAGA is evaluated considering six multi-objective optimization algorithms and eight quality measuring indicators. It is shown that PAGA has a capability of both exploring an increased number of pareto solutions and predicting a pareto front with a higher convergence degree. Moreover, the inclusion of shape-related design variables leads to a decrease in both the weights of dome structures and their load-carrying capacities. However, the designer easily determines the most requested optimal design through the archiving feature of PAGA. Thus, it is also demonstrated that the proposed optimal design procedure increases the correctness degree in the evaluation of optimal dome designs through the tradeoff analysis. Consequently, PAGA is recommended as an optimization tool for the design optimization of geometrically nonlinear dome structures.

关键词： dome structure geometric nonlinearity multi-objective optimization API RP2A-LRFD

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LARM PKM solutions for torso design in humanoid robots

Marco CECCARELLI

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第9卷第4期页码 308-316 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0318-6

摘要：

Human-like torso features are essential in humanoid robots. In this paper problems for design and operation of solutions for a robotic torso are discussed by referring to experiences and designs that have been developed at Laboratory of Robotics and Mechatronics (LARM) in Cassino, Italy. A new solution is presented with conceptual views as waist-trunk structure that makes a proper partition of the performance for walking and arm operations as sustained by a torso.

关键词： humanoid robots torso design parallel manipulators (PKM) conceptual design

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Structural optimal design of a swing vane compressor

Junjie MA,Xiang CHEN,Zongchang QU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第4期页码 764-769 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0449-z

摘要： In this paper, a novel swing vane rotary compressor (SVC) was introduced, which had significant advantages—simple mechanism, reduced frictional loss, reliable operation, and a comparatively higher compression ratio. Based on the swing vane compressor geometry model, thermodynamic model and kinetic model, the mathematical model of optimum design was established, and further theoretical and experimental studies were conducted. The length of the cylinder, radius of the rotor and cylinder were defined as design variables and the reciprocal of EER as objective function. The complex optimization method was adopted to study the structure of the swing vane compressor. The theoretical model could provide an effective method for predicting compressor performance, which would also contribute to structural optimization of the SVC. The study shows that the friction loss of the compressor are greatly reduced by optimized design in a given initial value, and the EER increased by 8.55%.

关键词： swing vane compressor simulation optimization design

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Ranking of design scenarios of TMD for seismically excited structures using TOPSIS

Sadegh ETEDALI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第6期页码 1372-1386 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0671-y

摘要： In this paper, design scenarios of a tuned mass damper (TMD) for seismically excited structures are ranked. Accordingly, 10 design scenarios in two cases, namely unconstrained and constrained for the maximum TMD, are considered in this study. A free search of the TMD parameters is performed using a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm for optimum tuning of TMD parameters. Furthermore, nine criteria are adopted with respect to functional, operational, and economic views. A technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) is utilized for ranking the adopted design scenarios of TMD. Numerical studies are conducted on a 10-story building equipped with TMD. Simulation results indicate that the minimization of the maximum story displacement is the optimum design scenario of TMD for the seismic-excited structure in the unconstrained case for the maximum TMD stroke. Furthermore, H of the displacement vector of the structure exhibited optimum ranking among the adopted design scenarios in the constrained case for the maximum TMD stroke. The findings of this study can be useful and important in the optimum design of TMD parameters with respect to functional, operational, and economic perspectives.

关键词： seismic-excited building TMD optimum design PSO design scenario TOPSIS