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RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF CROP PEST MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 19-36 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021411
The importance of food security, especially in combating the problem of acute hunger, has been underscored as a key component of sustainable development. Considering the major challenge of rapidly increasing demands for both food security and safety, the management and control of major pests is urged to secure supplies of major agricultural products. However, owing to global climate change, biological invasion (e.g., fall armyworm), decreasing agricultural biodiversity, and other factors, a wide range of crop pest outbreaks are becoming more frequent and serious, making China, one of the world’s largest country in terms of agricultural production, one of the primary victims of crop yield loss and the largest pesticide consumer in the world. Nevertheless, the use of science and technology in monitoring and early warning of major crop pests provides better pest management and acts as a fundamental part of an integrated plant protection strategy to achieve the goal of sustainable development of agriculture. This review summarizes the most fundamental information on pest monitoring and early warning in China by documenting the developmental history of research and application, Chinese laws and regulations related to plant protection, and the National Monitoring and Early Warning System, with the purpose of presenting the Chinese model as an example of how to promote regional management of crop pests, especially of cross border pests such as fall armyworm and locust, by international cooperation across pest-related countries.
Pest management with biopesticides
James N. SEIBER, Joel COATS, Stephen O. DUKE, Aaron D. GROSS
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第5卷 第3期 页码 295-300 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018238
Biopesticides are attracting interest as alternatives to conventional pesticides but without many of the non-target effects, promising a better record of safety and sustainability in pest control practices. In this article we summarize and discuss the current status and future promise of biopesticides, including how biopesticides use may increase the quality and safety of the food supply.
SUSTAINABLE PLANT PEST MANAGEMENT THROUGH OPTIMIZATION AND MINIMIZATION
Plant Production and Protection Division (NSP), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 161-166 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021426
Plant pests and diseases have significant negative impacts on global food security, world trade and rural livelihoods. Climate change exacerbates these impacts in certain parts of the world. Overreliance on pesticides as the primary tool for plant pest management leads to problems such as pesticide resistance and pest resurgence. Environmental and food safety concerns are also associated with overuse of pesticides in crop production. There is clearly a need for a shift in pest management strategies and practices globally. Optimization of structures and functions in crop production agroecosystems through soil conservation practices and cropping diversification can improve pest regulation services provided in the systems. Prioritization of safer alternatives and practices in the IPM pyramid, such as resistant varieties and biopesticides, helps minimize the use of potentially risky agricultural inputs such as synthetic pesticides. Investment is needed to boost the development of innovative green technologies and practices. Production, distribution, use and regulatory capacities need to be strengthened to facilitate large-scale adoption of green technologies and practices. Finally, policy, financial and market instruments should be wielded to provide an enabling environment for the transformation to sustainable plant pest and disease management strategies and practices worldwide.
Nicolas MUNIER-JOLAIN, Martin LECHENET
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第1期 页码 21-27 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019292
Redesigning cropping and farming systems to enhance their sustainability is mainly addressed in scientific studies using experimental and modeling approaches. Large data sets collected from real farms allow for the development of innovative methods to produce generic knowledge. Data mining methods allow for the diversity of systems to be considered holistically and can take into account the diversity of production contexts to produce site-specific results. Based on the very few known studies using such methods to analyze the crop management strategies affecting pesticide use and their effect on farm performance, we advocate further investment in the development of large data sets that can support future research programs on farming system design.
关键词： data mining holistic Integrated Pest Management economics DEPHY network.
Applying an Integrated Systems Perspective to the Management of Engineering Projects
Simon P. Philbin
《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年 第2卷 第1期 页码 19-30 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015004
关键词： integrated systems perspective engineering projects management
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第2期 页码 306-332 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023488
● Using visual analysis to predict the trend of natural product pest resistance.
关键词： anti-pest activity crop protection insect pest natural product visual analysis
Wen Ling
《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年 第2卷 第2期 页码 173-177 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015029
关键词： coal-based integrated energy systems engineering exploration practice
Integrated river basin management in rapidly urbanizing areas: a case of Shenzhen, China
Lei LIU, Xiaoming MA
《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 243-254 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0276-0
关键词： integrated river basin management (IRBM) model Longgang River basin Shenzhen decentralization stakeholder participation
《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2024年 第18卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1784-7
● Maldives’ unique natural and socioeconomic status cause waste management challenges.
关键词： Anaerobic digestion Waste incineration Waste management Maldives Small Island Developing States Waste-to-energy
An integrated approach to site-specific management zone delineation
Yuxin MIAO, David J. MULLA, Pierre C. ROBERT
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第5卷 第4期 页码 432-441 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018230
Dividing fields into a few relatively homogeneous management zones (MZ) is a practical and cost-effective approach to precision agriculture. There are three basic approaches to MZ delineation using soil and/or landscape properties, yield information, and both sources of information. The objective of this study is to propose an integrated approach to delineating site-specific MZ using relative elevation, organic matter, slope, electrical conductivity, yield spatial trend map, and yield temporal stability map (ROSE-YSTTS) and evaluate it against two other approaches using only soil and landscape information (ROSE) or clustering multiple year yield maps (CMYYM). The study was carried out on two no-till corn-soybean rotation fields in eastern Illinois, USA. Two years of nitrogen (N) rate experiments were conducted in Field B to evaluate the delineated MZs for site-specific N management. It was found that in general the ROSE approach was least effective in accounting for crop yield variability (8.0%–9.8%), while the CMYYM approach was least effective in accounting for soil and landscape (8.9%–38.1%), and soil nutrient and pH variability (9.4%–14.5%). The integrated ROSE-YSTTS approach was reasonably effective in accounting for the three sources of variability (38.6%–48.9%, 16.1%–17.3% and 13.2%–18.7% for soil and landscape, nutrient and pH, and yield variability, respectively), being either the best or second best approach. It was also found that the ROSE-YSTTS approach was effective in defining zones with high, medium and low economically optimum N rates. It is concluded that the integrated ROSE-YSTTS approach combining soil, landscape and yield spatial-temporal variability information can overcome the weaknesses of approaches using only soil, landscape or yield information, and is more robust for MZ delineation. It also has the potential for site-specific N management for improved economic returns. More studies are needed to further evaluate their appropriateness for precision N and crop management.
关键词： economically optimum nitrogen rate fuzzy cluster analysis precision nitrogen management site-specific management soil landscape property yield map
朱石坚
《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第1期 页码 96-102
舰船是结构复杂、体系庞大、技术密集的武器装备，其战备完好性和战斗力水平高度依赖于综合保障工程管理。本文对舰船装备综合保障工程管理的内涵与特点做了全面分析，研究了舰船装备综合保障工程管理的主要内容，总结了舰船装备综合保障工程管理方法，对做好舰艇装备综合保障工作具有重要的指导意义。
关键词： 舰船装备；工程管理；综合保障；理论体系
Fusuo ZHANG, Zhenling CUI, Weifeng ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第1卷 第1期 页码 53-61 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014006
关键词： integrated nutrient management integrated soil-crop system management environmental protection food security resource use efficiency
BIOINSECTICIDES AS FUTURE MAINSTREAM PEST CONTROL AGENTS: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 82-97 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021404
Bioinsecticides are naturally-occurring substances from different sources that control insect pests. Ideal bioinsecticides should have low toxicity to non-target organisms. They should also be easily degraded in sewage treatment works and natural environments, highly effective in small quantities and affect target pests only. Public concerns about possible side-effects of synthetic pesticides have accelerated bioinsecticide research and development. However, to develop bioinsecticides into mainstream products, their high production costs, short shelf-life and often uncertain modes of action need to be considered. This review summarizes current progress on bioinsecticides which are categorized as biochemical insecticides and their derivatives, plant-incorporated protectants, and microbial bioinsecticides. The current constraints that prevent bioinsecticides from being widely used are discussed and future research directions are proposed.
Integrated management of cardiac failure: the cardiac failure clinic
null
《医学前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第1期 页码 20-25 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0106-1
The prevalence of the risk factors and the risk of cardiac failure are both increasing in China. This might be the consequence of the changes of the life conditions (emigration to the urban areas, changes in the diet and life style, lack of physical exercise, etc.). The wide range of clinical presentations of cardiac failure (acute or chronic) and of therapeutic approaches (medical or surgical) makes necessary the integration within the same structure of the various experts involved in the diagnosis and the treatment of cardiac diseases. Technologic and human resources required to offer all the options represent a multifaceted commitment which should be focused optimally in dedicated centers. In these centers, collaboration should replace competition between the medical and the surgical cardiac specialists. Development of team work should permit to optimize the cost efficacy of the treatments. Most of all, such a structure will facilitate the translation of innovative therapies between the research centers and clinical facilities.
关键词： cardiac failure cardiac transplantation mechanical circulatory support
Zhenling CUI, Zhengxia DOU, Hao YING, Fusuo ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第1期 页码 14-20 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019295
Balancing crop productivity with resource use efficiency and beneficial environmental consequences is essential for sustainable agricultural development worldwide. Various strategies and approaches have been proposed and debated, but turning the concept into management practices in the field with measurable outcomes over several scales remains a challenge. An innovative approach, Integrated Soil-Crop System Management (ISSM), for producing more grain with greater nutrient use efficiencies and less environmental pollution is presented. The ISSM approach has been used in China, in field experiments as well as in thousands of farmer fields, to substantially increase the yields of maize, rice and wheat while simultaneously increasing nitrogen use efficiency and reducing environmental footprints. The scientific principle, implementation strategy and procedures of ISSM are discussed and examples of its demonstrated successes at local and regional levels across China are given. Perspectives for further development of ISSM and expanding its potential impact are also proposed and discussed.
关键词： China environmental protection food security high-yielding nitrogen management
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Pest management with biopesticides
James N. SEIBER, Joel COATS, Stephen O. DUKE, Aaron D. GROSS
期刊论文
SUSTAINABLE PLANT PEST MANAGEMENT THROUGH OPTIMIZATION AND MINIMIZATION
Plant Production and Protection Division (NSP), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy
期刊论文
Methodological considerations for redesigning sustainable cropping systems: the value of data-mining large and detailed farm data sets at the cropping system level
Nicolas MUNIER-JOLAIN, Martin LECHENET
期刊论文
Applying an Integrated Systems Perspective to the Management of Engineering Projects
Simon P. Philbin
期刊论文
QUANTITATIVE STUDY ON ANTI-PEST ACTIVITY OF NATURAL PRODUCTS BASED ON VISUALIZATION FRAMEWORK OF KNOWLEDGE
期刊论文
Exploration and Practice in Systems Engineering Management of Large Coal-based Integrated Energy Projects
Wen Ling
期刊论文
Integrated river basin management in rapidly urbanizing areas: a case of Shenzhen, China
Lei LIU, Xiaoming MA
期刊论文
Toward sustainable waste management in small islands developing states: integrated waste-to-energy solutions
期刊论文
An integrated approach to site-specific management zone delineation
Yuxin MIAO, David J. MULLA, Pierre C. ROBERT
期刊论文
Managing nutrient for both food security and environmental sustainability in China: an experiment for the world
Fusuo ZHANG, Zhenling CUI, Weifeng ZHANG
期刊论文
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