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COMPARISON OF POMELO (

Warangkana MAKKUMRAI, Yue HUANG, Qiang XU

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》   页码 335-352 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021391

摘要： Pomelo is a member of the genus that is a key contributor to the breeding of modern citrus cultivars. China is the largest producer of pomelo and one of the top five pomelo exporting countries. Pomelos from Thailand are also well-known for their excellent quality and flavor and are ranked in the top ten export countries. This review introduces pomelo planting locations and conditions in China and Thailand. The characteristics and qualities of some commercial pomelo cultivars in China and Thailand are summarized to introduce them to international consumers and to document their similarities and dissimilarities. Data on bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity are also included for most Chinese and Thai pomelos to highlight how they differ in this aspect because consumers are increasingly interested in healthier foods. In addition, the sensory perception in terms of aroma, flavor, texture and taste attributes, consumer perspective and preferences are discussed.

关键词： climate     commercial cultivars     fruit characteristics     lycopene     naringin     sensory evaluation    

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Retrospective study of the efficacy and complication of thoracoabdominal incision for nephrectomy: a comparison

Minggen YANG, Xiaokun ZHAO

《医学前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 191-196 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0026-5

摘要： This retrospective study was performed to compare the outcome of thoracoabdominal incision flank incision for radical nephrectomy in the patients with large renal tumors. A questionnaire assessing postoperative pain, administration of pain medications and the return to activities and work was sent to the patients who undergoing radical nephrectomy through the 11th rib (group 1: underwent flank incision, including 96 patients) or the 9th to 10th rib (group 2: undergoing thoracoabdominal incision, including 98 patients) from 2003 to 2007 in our hospital. A case retrospective analysis assessing operation time, perioperative hemorrhage volume, size of tumor, success in the treatment of tumor thrombus in renal vein or vena cava, time length of presence of drainage tube, postoperative analgesia usage and length of stay was conducted in patients whose questionnaires were returned. A total of 56 patients (58%) in group 1 and 60 (61%) in group 2 responded to the questionnaire. Time lengths of operation and presence of abdominal drainage tube were shorter in group 2 than those in group 1. Perioperative hemorrhage volume in group 2 was obviously less than that in group 1. The mean size of tumors in group 1 was significantly smaller than that in group 2 ( < 0.0005). The success rate of treating thrombus in renal vein or vena cava in group 2 was significantly higher than that in group 1 ( <0.05). Lengths of off-bed time and stay were the same in both groups. There were no differences between groups in terms of pain severity on postoperative day 1, on day of discharge and 1 month postoperatively ( >0.05). There were no significant differences between groups in the time following surgery when pain completely disappeared, when pain medications were discontinued, and when the patient returned to daily activities and work ( >0.05). The thoracoabdominal incision provides excellent exposure and allows for early vascular control. Efficacy and complication was comparable for thoracoabdominal and flank incisions in terms of incisional pain, analgesic requirements after discharge and return to normal activities.

关键词： surgery     renal tumors     nephrectomy    

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A comparison of production system life cycle models

Rajesh ATTRI, Sandeep GROVER

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第7卷 第3期   页码 305-311 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0332-5

摘要：

Companies today need to keep up with the rapidly changing market conditions to stay competitive. The main issues in this paper are related to a company’s market and its competitors. The prediction of market behavior is helpful for a manufacturing enterprise to build efficient production systems. However, these predictions are usually not reliable. A production system is required to adapt to changing markets, but such requirement entails higher cost. Hence, analyzing different life cycle models of the production system is necessary. In this paper, different life cycle models of the production system are compared to evaluate the distinctive features and the limitations of each model. Furthermore, the difference between product life cycle and production life cycle is summarized, and the effect of product life cycle on production life cycle is explained. Finally, a production system life cycle model, along with key activities to be performed in each stage, is proposed specifically for the manufacturing sector.

关键词： production system     life cycle     model     product    

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Characterization and comparison of organic functional groups effects on electrolyte performance for vanadium

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1221-1230 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2298-8

摘要： The vanadium redox flow battery with a safe and capacity-controllable large-scale energy storage system offers a new method for the sustainability. In this case, acetic acid, methane sulfonic acid, sulfonic acid, amino methane sulfonic acid, and taurine are used to overcome the low electrolyte energy density and stability limitations, as well as to investigate the effects of various organic functional groups on the vanadium redox flow battery. When compared to the pristine electrolyte (0.22 Ah, 5.0 Wh·L–1, 85.0%), the results show that taurine has the advantage of maintaining vanadium ion concentrations, discharge capacity (1.43 Ah), energy density (33.9 Wh·L–1), and energy efficiency (90.5%) even after several cycles. The acetic acid electrolyte is more conducive to the low-temperature stability of the V(II) electrolyte (177 h at −25 °C) than pristine (82 h at −2 °C). The –SO3H group, specifically the coaction of the –NH2 and –SO3H groups, improves electrolyte stability. The –NH2 and –COOH additive groups improved conductivity and electrochemical activity.

关键词： vanadium redox flow battery     functional groups     organic additives     energy density     stability    

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Repeats in the transcribed regions: comprehensive characterization and comparison of

Manosh Kumar BISWAS, Christoph MAYER, Xiuxin DENG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第4卷 第4期   页码 421-432 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017160

摘要： A large number of expressed sequences tags are available for spp., which provides an opportunity to understand genomic organization of the transcribed regions. Here, we report a detailed analysis of repetitive elements including tandem repeats (TRs) and transposable elements (TEs) in the transcribed region of the spp. On average, 22% of the expressed sequence tags (ESTs) contain TRs. The relative density of TR classes is highly taxon-specific. For instance, has a high relative density of mononucleotide repeats, whereas dinucleotide repeats are rare. The proportions of 2–6, 7–30 and 31–50 bp repeats were almost identical in all studied species except for and . We found that<1% of the citrus ESTs have a similarity with transposable elements. Transcriptional activity of transposable element families varied even within the same class of elements. A high proportion of transcriptional activity was observed for -like TEs compare to other TE classes. While TEs are relatively rare, TRs are abundant elements in ESTs of citrus. The high proportion of TRs that have a unit size longer than 6 bp raises the question about a possible functional or evolutionary role of these elements.

关键词： Citrus spp.     tandem repeats     transcribed region     transposable elements    

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VALUE EVOLUTION, AND ORGANIZATIONAL INTEGRATION OF PROFESSIONAL FARMER ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A MULTI-CASE COMPARISON

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第1期   页码 135-148 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022464

摘要：

● The choice of a modern agriculture project was found to be rational for professional farmers to reduce interference from non-market factors. The success of this project is due to its capacity to successfully fill the structural hole in the market transaction network.

关键词： Benefit-linked mechanism     featured agriculture     organizational integration     professional farmers     rural cooperative     structural hole theory    

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Cadmium removal mechanistic comparison of three Fe-based nanomaterials: Water-chemistry and roles of

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第12期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1586-8

摘要：

● nZVI, S-nZVI, and nFeS were systematically compared for Cd(II) removal.

关键词： Nano zero valent iron     Sulfided zero valent iron     FeS     Cd(II) immobilization     Fe dissolution    

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Comparison of different algicides on growth of

Naiyu Wang, Kai Wang, Can Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0940-8

摘要： Eutrophication with a large number of commonly occurs worldwide, thereby threatening the aquatic ecosystem and human health. In this study, four kinds of algicides were tested to explore their influence on cell density and chlorophyll-a of . Results showed that aluminum silicate agent, which inhibited more than 90% cell growth compared with the control group, demonstrated the strongest inhibition effect immediately on growth. Furthermore, the production and release of microcystin (MC)-LR were investigated. Aluminum silicate, CuSO , and Emma-11 were more effective than pyrogallic acid in disrupting the cells of , thereby increasing the extracellular MC-LR concentration. Aluminum silicate caused the highest extracellular MC-LR concentration of more than 45 mg·L . Biotoxicity was also detected to evaluate the environmental risks of MC-LR release, which were related to the usages of different algicides. Extracellular MC-LR concentration mostly increased when the biotoxicity of algae solution increased. The experiments were also designed to reveal the effects of physical conditions in riverways, such as natural sunlight, aeration and benthal sludge, on MC-LR degradation. These findings indicated that UV rays in sunlight, which can achieve a MC-LR removal efficiency of more than 15%, played an important role in MC-LR degradation. Among all the physical pathways of MC-LR removal, benthal sludge adsorption presented the optimal efficiency at 20%.

关键词： Microcystis aeruginosa     MC-LR release     Algicides     MC-LR degradation     Biotoxicity    

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Performance comparison of cocurrent and countercurrent flow solid oxide fuel cells

Huisheng ZHANG, Shilie WENG, Ming SU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 207-213 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0151-0

摘要： Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is a complicated system with heat and mass transfer as well as electrochemical reactions. The flowing configuration of fuel and oxidants in the fuel cell will greatly affect the performance of the fuel cell stack. Based on the developed mathematical model of direct internal reforming SOFC, this paper established a distributed parameters simulation model for cocurrent and countercurrent types of SOFC based on the volume-resistance characteristic modeling method. The steady-state distribution characteristics and dynamic performances were compared and were analyzed for cocurrent and countercurrent types of SOFCs. The results indicate that the cocurrent configuration of SOFC is more suitable with regard to performance and safety.

关键词： solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)     cocurrent     countercurrent     dynamic performance    

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Transient performance comparison of grid-forming converters with different FRT control strategies

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 239-250 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0856-2

摘要： Grid-forming converters (GFMs) are faced with the threat of transient inrush current and synchronization instability issues when subjected to grid faults. Instead of disconnecting from the grid unintentionally, GFMs are required to have fault ride through (FRT) capability to maintain safe and stable operation in grid-connected mode during grid fault periods. In recent studies, different FRT control strategies with distinguishing features and that are feasible for different operation conditions have been proposed for GFMs. To determine their application scope, an intuitive comparison of the transient performance of different FRT control strategies is presented in this paper. First, three typical FRT control strategies (virtual impedance, current limiters, and mode-switching control) are introduced and transient mathematical models are established. A detailed comparison analysis on transient inrush current and transient synchronization stability is then presented. The results will be useful for guiding the selection and design of FRT control strategies. Finally, simulation results based on PSCAD/EMTDC are considered to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis.

关键词： grid-forming converters (GFMs)     fault ride through (FRT)     transient stability     transient inrush current     transient modeling    

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Corrigendum to ‘‘A Comparison of SWAT Model Calibration Techniques for Hydrological Modeling in the Ganga Corrigendum

Nikita Shivhare, Prabhat Kumar Singh Dikshit, Shyam Bihari

《工程（英文）》 2019年 第5卷 第1期   页码 181-181 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.11.009

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Techno-economic comparison of three technologies for pre-combustion CO

Simon Roussanaly, Monika Vitvarova, Rahul Anantharaman, David Berstad, Brede Hagen, Jana Jakobsen, Vaclav Novotny, Geir Skaugen

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第3期   页码 436-452 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1870-8

摘要： This paper compares the techno-economic performances of three technologies for CO capture from a lignite-based IGCC power plant located in the Czech Republic: (1) Physical absorption with a Rectisol-based process; (2) Polymeric CO -selective membrane-based capture; (3) Low-temperature capture. The evaluations show that the IGCC plant with CO capture leads to costs of electricity between 91 and 120 €·MWh , depending on the capture technology employed, compared to 65 €·MWh for the power plant without capture. This results in CO avoidance costs ranging from 42 to 84 €· , mainly linked to the losses in net power output. From both energy and cost points of view, the low-temperature and Rectisol based CO capture processes are the most efficient capture technologies. Furthermore, partial CO capture appears as a good mean to ensure early implementation due to the limited increase in CO avoidance cost when considering partial capture. To go beyond the two specific CO -selective membranes considered, a cost/membrane property map for CO -selective membranes was developed. This map emphasise the need to develop high performance membrane to compete with solvent technology. Finally, the cost of the whole CCS chain was estimated at 54 €· once pipeline transport and storage are taken into consideration.

关键词： carbon capture and storage (CCS)     techno-economic comparison     pre-combustion capture     physical solvent     low-temperature capture    

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Effects of the urban landscape on heatwave-mortality associations in Hong Kong: comparison of different

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2024年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1771-z

摘要：

● The effect modifications of urban landscape were explored at the intra-urban level.

关键词： Urban landscape     Heatwave     Mortality     Effect modification     Intra-urban differences     Health risk reduction    

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Comparison of prechilling stratification and sulfuric acid scarification on seed germination of

Nan WANG, Jing GAO, Suiqi ZHANG, Feng YAN

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第4卷 第2期   页码 220-227 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017146

摘要： In semi-arid regions of the Loess Plateau, water deficiency restricts plant performance. (switchgrass), which is a highly versatile grass, had been introduced to the Plateau as a restoration species. To determine if prechilling stratification (PCS) and sulfuric acid scarification (SAS) can optimize establishment, cvs Pathfinder, Trailblazer and Alamo were tested under different ambient water potentials by measuring germination and root and shoot growth along water potential gradients under laboratory conditions. Both PCS and SAS improved total germination percentage (TGP), with PCS being more beneficial. The effect of PCS and SAS on mean germination time (MGT) weakened gradually with increasing drought stress. Both PCS and SAS showed no obvious effect on promoting root and shoot growth. Both PCS and SAS reduced base water potential requirement for reaching 50% germination of Pathfinder and Trailblazer, with this effect greater for PCS. These results indicate that embryo dormancy may be a major factor limiting germination of under drought conditions. Pathfinder appears to be more suitable for a semi-arid environment, whereas Alamo appears to be unsuitable for drought conditions. Given the large difference between predicted value and measured value, the reliability and applicable scope of linear regression estimated Y needs further investigation, specification and optimization.

关键词： base water potential     data analysis method     embryo growth     germination    

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中国与巴西海上油气发展比较研究

李怀印,李宏伟

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第3期   页码 21-26

摘要：

中国、巴西同属“金砖”国家，基本国情有很多相似之处，海上油气发展前景十分广阔——中国海上资源占总资源量的三分之一、产量占总产量的四分之一，巴西油气产量的九成以上来自海上，深水盐下潜力巨大。两国海上油气事业起点相近，但发展速度差距较大，目前中国全面掌握浅水技术，深水技术取得重要进展；巴西经过连续攻关，深水、超深水技术国际领先，全面掌握2000m水深技术，进入3000m时代。中国近期出台了两个中长期发展规划，尚缺少具体配套措施；巴西有法律保障研发投入，一直坚持“本地化”（LC）政策，支持技术发展的措施力度大、落实到位。本文在全面分析比较的基础上提出了3点具体建议。

关键词： 中国     巴西     海上油气     海工技术     比较研究     建议    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

COMPARISON OF POMELO (

Warangkana MAKKUMRAI, Yue HUANG, Qiang XU

期刊论文

Retrospective study of the efficacy and complication of thoracoabdominal incision for nephrectomy: a comparison

Minggen YANG, Xiaokun ZHAO

期刊论文

A comparison of production system life cycle models

Rajesh ATTRI, Sandeep GROVER

期刊论文

Characterization and comparison of organic functional groups effects on electrolyte performance for vanadium

期刊论文

Repeats in the transcribed regions: comprehensive characterization and comparison of

Manosh Kumar BISWAS, Christoph MAYER, Xiuxin DENG

期刊论文

VALUE EVOLUTION, AND ORGANIZATIONAL INTEGRATION OF PROFESSIONAL FARMER ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A MULTI-CASE COMPARISON

期刊论文

Cadmium removal mechanistic comparison of three Fe-based nanomaterials: Water-chemistry and roles of

期刊论文

Comparison of different algicides on growth of

Naiyu Wang, Kai Wang, Can Wang

期刊论文

Performance comparison of cocurrent and countercurrent flow solid oxide fuel cells

Huisheng ZHANG, Shilie WENG, Ming SU

期刊论文

Transient performance comparison of grid-forming converters with different FRT control strategies

期刊论文

Corrigendum to ‘‘A Comparison of SWAT Model Calibration Techniques for Hydrological Modeling in the Ganga

Nikita Shivhare, Prabhat Kumar Singh Dikshit, Shyam Bihari

期刊论文

Techno-economic comparison of three technologies for pre-combustion CO

Simon Roussanaly, Monika Vitvarova, Rahul Anantharaman, David Berstad, Brede Hagen, Jana Jakobsen, Vaclav Novotny, Geir Skaugen

期刊论文

Effects of the urban landscape on heatwave-mortality associations in Hong Kong: comparison of different

期刊论文

Comparison of prechilling stratification and sulfuric acid scarification on seed germination of

Nan WANG, Jing GAO, Suiqi ZHANG, Feng YAN

期刊论文

中国与巴西海上油气发展比较研究

李怀印,李宏伟

期刊论文