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Susceptibility of male and female Japanese medaka (

Nannan LIU, Mei MA, Yiping XU, Jinmiao ZHA, Kaifeng RAO, Zijian WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第1期页码 77-84 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0466-z

摘要： 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) is a widespread probable human carcinogen and has been proven to have genotoxicity in assays. However, little genotoxicity information and no micronuclei induction data for 2,4,6-TCP is available from tests, especially for sex-specific differences. Following a preliminary test, a piscine peripheral erythrocyte micronucleus assay was conducted on medaka ( ) after a 28-day exposure to 2,4,6-TCP. In the present study, the mean micronuclei (MNC) frequencies of all of the groups increased in a dose-dependent manner, which indicated the potential genotoxicity of 2,4,6-TCP. Moreover, males were found to be more susceptible compared with females after a 28-day exposure to 2,4,6-TCP in all of the dosed groups above 10 μg·L . This is the first report on the potential of micronuclei induction and a sex-susceptible effect in the peripheral erythrocytes of mature fish after 2,4,6-TCP exposure.

关键词： 2 4 6-trichlorophenol genotoxicity Japanese medaka piscine micronucleus test in peripheral erythrocytes gender difference

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利用cyp17a1缺失的伪雄鲤成功构建全雌鲤群体 Article

翟刚, 舒婷婷, 陈贶新, 娄气永, 贾景怡, 黄建飞, 石闯 , 金霞, 贺江燕, 姜冬火, 钱雪桥, 胡炜, 殷战

《工程（英文）》 2022年第8卷第1期页码 181-189 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.03.026

摘要：

部分养殖鱼类存在两性生长异形的表型，因此，构建相应单性别养殖群体对水产养殖产量的提升具有产业应用价值。迄今为止，采用激素活性物质诱导产生性反转亲本是水产养殖业构建单性别群体最普遍使用的方法。本研究针对雌鲤生长快于雄鲤的两性生长异形的特性，以cyp17a1 为靶点进行了CRISPR/Cas9介导的基因编辑操作，利用cyp17a1 敲除后形成的伪雄鲤，成功构建了全雌鲤群体。首先，我们发现无论遗传性别型为XX还是XY，其cyp17a1 缺失鲤个体性腺均发育为精巢，并能正常产精。其次，利用确定的雄性特异DNA分子标记，筛选到cyp17a1 ^-/- XX伪雄个体，其具有正常的精巢发育和精子发生。将其与野生型雌鲤杂交，在8 月龄时检测后代性别，发现100%为雌性。将全雌群体和对照组雌雄混合群体各500 尾进行同塘生长对比养殖，至8 月龄或12 月龄时随机抽样检测，发现cyp17a1杂合突变雌鲤体重比同塘性别混养对照组分别高6.60%或32.66%。因此，本研究首次成功地利用基因工程技术对单基因位点进行操作，创制了全雌群体，实现了对雌鲤生长快的两性生长异形特性的应用，提升了养殖产量。

关键词：鲤两性异形生长 cyp17a1 性类固醇激素全雌群体

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Correlative investigation of copper/low-density polyethylene nanocomposite on the endometrial angiogenesis in rats

LI Jianxiong, LIU Zilong, DUAN Yonggang, YU Jing, ZHU Changhong, LI Shuang, XIE Changsheng

《医学前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第4期页码 401-404 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0078-3

摘要： The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of copper/low-density polyethylene nanocomposite (nano-Cu/LDPE) on the endometrial angiogenesis in rats, and 100 sexual mature female SD rats were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation groups (SO group, = 20), bulk copper groups (Cu group, = 20), LDPE groups ( = 20), nano-Cu/LDPE groups I ( = 20) and II ( = 20). The levels of angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2), its receptor (Tie-2) and CD34 of the rats endometria in each group were examined by using the S-P method of the immunohistochemistry 30 and 180 days after insertion, respectively. Compared with those in the SO group, the expression of Ang-2 and Tie-2 in all the experimental groups was obviously increased 30 days after insertion, and these parameters in nano-Cu/LDPE groups, except for Ang-2 level in nano-Cu/LDPE group II, were significantly lower in comparison with those in Cu group (<0.05). On the 180th day after insertion, Ang-2 and Tie-2 levels were still higher in Cu group and LDPE group, but there was no difference of Ang-2 and Tie-2 levels between nano-Cu/LDPE groups and the SO group (>0.05). Compared with those in the SO group, the significant increases in microvessel density (MVD) were observed on the 30th and the 180th day after the insertion of the bulk copper (<0.05). There was no significant difference in MVD counts before and after the insertion of nano-Cu/LDPE (>0.05). The results show that Nano-Cu/LDPE have slighter influence on the endometrial angiogenesis than bulk copper.

关键词： significant difference female endometrial angiogenesis nano-Cu/LDPE CD34

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月经周期中免疫球蛋白G N-糖基化的周期性变化 Article

Julija Jurić, Hongli Peng, Manshu Song, Frano Vučković, Jelena Šimunović, Irena Trbojević-Akmačić, Youxin Wang, Jiaonan Liu, Qing Gao, Hao Wang, Qiaoyun Chu, Marija Pezer, Wei Wang, Gordan Lauc

《工程（英文）》 2023年第26卷第7期页码 108-118 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.10.020

摘要：

Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most abundant plasma glycoprotein and a prominent humoral immune mediator. Glycan composition affects the affinity of IgG to ligands and consequent immune responses. The modification of IgG N-glycosylation is considered to be one of the various mechanisms by which sex hormones modulate the immune system. Although the menstrual cycle is the central sex hormone-related physiological process in most women of reproductive age, IgG N-glycosylation dynamics during the menstrual cycle have not yet been investigated. To fill this gap, we profiled the plasma IgG N-glycans of 70 healthy premenopausal women at 12 time points during their menstrual cycles (every 7 days for 3 months) using hydrophilic interaction ultra-performance liquid chromatography (HILIC-UPLC). We observed cyclic periodic changes in the N-glycosylation of IgG in association with the menstrual cycle phase and sex hormone concentration in plasma. On the integrated cohort level, the modeled average menstrual cycle effect on the abundance of IgG N-glycosylation traits was low for each trait, with the highest being 1.1% for agalactosylated N-glycans. However, intrapersonal changes were relatively high in some cases; for example, the largest difference between theminimum and maximum values during themenstrual cycle was up to 21% for sialylated N-glycans. Across all measurements, the menstrual cycle phase could explain up to 0.72% of the variation in the abundance of a single IgG glycosylation trait of monogalactosylation. In contrast, up to 99% of the variation in the abundance of digalactosylation could be attributed to interpersonal differences in IgG N-glycosylation. In conclusion, the average extent of changes in the IgG N-glycopattern that occur during the menstrual cycle is small; thus, the IgG N-glycoprofiling of women in large sample-size studies can be performed regardless of menstrual cycle phase.

关键词： N-糖基化免疫球蛋白G 月经周期女性性激素雌激素孕酮睾酮妇女