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期刊论文 2

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2008 2

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Bio-modification of eucalyptus chemithermomechanical pulp

YANG Qifeng, ZHAN Huaiyu, FU Shiyu, WANG Shuangfei, LI Kecheng

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第1期页码 28-33 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0007-2

摘要： Eucalyptus chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP) was modified with the white-rot fungus 19-6 in a stationary culture condition. Different factors that influence the effect of white-rot fungus treatment, including additional nutrition, pH value, temperature, treatment time and oxygen input were investigated. The results show that the energy consumption of post refining of CTMP treated by white-rot fungus 19-6 was lower than that of untreated pulp and the strength properties also obviously improved. At a freeness level of about 330 mL, compared to the untreated pulp, the tensile index, tear index and internal bonding strength increased by 21.3%, 27.4% and 33.1%, respectively. Unfortunately, the treatment with white-rot fungus substantially decreased all optical properties except for opacity, which was essentially unchanged. Brightness and light scattering coefficient were reduced to as much as 25% and 21% compared to the untreated pulps. However, after a tow-stage “NaSO–HO” bleaching, the final brightness can reach 70.3% ISO, which is similar to that of the untreated CTMP.

关键词： Different white-rot NaSO–HO unchanged strength

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A 7-year follow-up study of the features and transformations of elderly male patients with OGTT-1h hyperglycemia

TIAN Hui, LI Chunlin, ZHONG Wenwen, PAN Changyu, LU Juming, CAO Xiutang

《医学前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第4期页码 396-399 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0076-0

摘要： The aim of this paper is to investigate the clinical features and transformation of elderly male patients with normal blood glucose levels at fasting and 2 hours after glucose intake but with hyperglycemia (≥ 11.1 mmol/L) 1 hour after oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT-1h HG). Seven years of follow-up visits were performed on 189 elderly male outpatients with OGTT-1h HG and data was recorded on their body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, serum cholesterol and triglyceride test results and on their glucose tolerance changes every 1–2 years after taking OGTT; their possible causes were analysed. Follow-up visits revealed that 19 patients with OGTT-1h HG were diagnosed with diabetes (10.1%), 78 patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT, 41.3%), 2 patients transformed to normal glucose tolerance (NGT, 1.1%) and the remaining 90 patients (47.6%) remained unchanged. Synchronized comparison with IGT patients showed that the ratio of OGTT-1h HG patients turning to diabetes was lower than that of IGT patients (21.1%, = 13.05, < 0.01), and the ratio of OGTT-1h HG patients transforming to NGT was slightly higher (0.4%, = 2.46, > 0.05). The prevalence of complications of hypertension, coronary heart disease, cerebral vascular diseases and dyslipidemia in patients with OGTT-1h HG were higher than those with NGT ( < 0.05) and were similar to that of IGT patients. As a special phenotype of OGTT and as part of an abnormal glucose tolerance conformation, patients with OGTT-1h HG warrant special attention, since about half of them were found to have developed diabetes or IGT, and their risk of suffering from vascular diseases were also increased.

关键词： special attention prevalence unchanged dyslipidemia elderly