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Comparative proteomic analysis of cold responsive proteins in two wheat cultivars with different tolerance to spring radiation frost

Shujuan ZHANG,Guoqi SONG,Yulian LI,Jie GAO,Jiao WANG,Guiju CHEN,Haosheng LI,Genying LI,Zhendong ZHAO

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第1卷 第1期   页码 37-45 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014008

摘要： Spring radiation frost (SRF) is a severe environmental stress which impairs wheat yield and productivity worldwide. To better understand the mechanism of wheat ( ) responding to SRF, a comparative proteomic analysis was performed to analyze the changes of the key proteins in two wheat cultivars Jimai22 and Luyuan301 with high and low tolerance to SRF respectively. A total of 43 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) which mainly involved in carbohydrate metabolism, amino acid metabolism, resistance proteins and antioxidant enzymes, photosynthesis and cellular respiration proteins, cell-wall related proteins, protein translation/processing/degradation and signal transduction were isolated and identified by two-dimensional electrophoresis and MALDI-TOF-TOF MS. The results revealed that of the 21 DEPs in Jimai22 responding to the SRF, 13 DEPs were upregulated and 8 DEPs were downregulated, and that of the 22 DEPs in Luyuan301, 9 DEPs were upregulated and 13 DEPs were downregulated. These DEPs might be responsible for the stronger cold resistance of Jimai22 compared to Luyuan301. The expression pattern and function analysis of these DEPs were very significant to understanding the mechanism of the SRF responses in wheat.

关键词： common wheat     spring radiation frost     proteomic analysis     2-DE     MALDI-TOF-TOF MS    

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Mature

Giorgia De Guido, Matteo Compagnoni, Laura A. Pellegrini, Ilenia Rossetti

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第2期   页码 315-325 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1698-z

摘要： Carbon capture and storage (CCS) have acquired an increasing importance in the debate on global warming as a mean to decrease the environmental impact of energy conversion technologies, by capturing the CO produced from the use of fossil fuels in electricity generation and industrial processes. In this respect, post-combustion systems have received great attention as a possible near-term CO capture technology that can be retrofitted to existing power plants. This capture technology is, however, energy-intensive and results in large equipment sizes because of the large volumes of the flue gas to be treated. To cope with the demerits of other CCS technologies, the chemical looping combustion (CLC) process has been recently considered as a solution for CO separation. It is typically referred to as a technology without energy penalty. Indeed, in CLC the fuel and the combustion air are never mixed and the gases from the oxidation of the fuel (i.e., CO and H O) leave the system as a separate stream and can be separated by condensation of H O without any loss of energy. The key issue for the CLC process is to find a suitable oxygen carrier, which provides the fuel with the activated oxygen needed for combustion. The aim of this work is to explore the feasibility of using perovskites as oxygen carriers in CLC and to consider the possible advantages with respect to the scrubbing process with amines, a mature post-combustion technology for CO separation.

关键词： CO2 capture     monoethanolamine     chemical looping combustion     oxygen carrier     perovskites    

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NRTIs’ effect on the sequence of mitochondrial DNA HV 2 in HIV infected patients

Ya-Song WU MD, PhD, Xin-Yue CHEN MD, Ying SHI PhD, Hao WU MD, De-Xi CHEN MD, PhD, Yu SUN MD, Fu-Jie ZHANG

《医学前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 177-184 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0038-1

摘要： Potent combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has significantly improved the life expectancy of people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), but it has many side effects such as lipodystrophy (LD), hepatic steatosis, and lactic acidosis. Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) could damage the mitochondria by inhibiting the human DNA polymerase gamma, leading to mtDNA deletion. However, it remains uncertain whether NRTIs could induce the hypervariable region (HV) mutations of the D loop of mitochondria in Chinese HIV/AIDS patients, and whether that effect is different between individuals with and without LD. Hereby, 30 Chinese AIDS patients who were receiving antiretroviral drugs were recruited, among which 16 had symptomatic LD and 14 did not. Blood samples were collected prior to and after 96 weeks of treatment. Total DNA was extracted from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Fragments of 728 bp in length containing HV 2 were amplified by standard polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Direct DNA-sequencing analysis techniques were used to detect mitochondrial sequence variants between paired longitudinal samples. Alterations were compared with the revised Cambridge Reference Sequence (rCRS) to determine mutation or polymorphism. Results showed that two years after ART, totally seven cases exhibited sequence variations, five individuals showed 73€A→G revised variation (two with and three without LD), while two cases of LD were found to have other nucleotide alterations. There was no new alteration in individuals without LD. In conclusion, NRTIs could induce mutation of mtDNA HV 2, which might contribute to the development of LD.

关键词： nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors     human immunodeficiency virus     mitochondrial DNA     D loop     mutation    

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植物化学物质的生物功能及其在家畜中的应用研究——以Nrf2/Keap1系统为目标

覃思, 侯德兴

《工程（英文）》 2017年 第3卷 第5期   页码 738-752 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.03.011

摘要： 核转录相关因子（Nrf2）及其伴侣蛋白Keap1组成的Nrf2/Keap1系统在抗氧化作用中扮演着重要角色。Nrf2/Keap1系统通过与抗氧化反应元件（ARE）相互作用，调控一系列解毒酶和抗氧化酶基因的表达来维持机体氧化还原的平衡状态。膳食植物化学物质在蔬菜、水果、谷物和草药中普遍存在，研究发现其有益健康，还可通过多种途径调节Nrf2介导的II相酶来提高家畜的生长性能和肉质。在本文中，我们首先介绍了植物化学物质的抗氧化性及其与Nrf2/Keap1系统的关系，并总结了植物化学物质通过靶向Nrf2/Keap1系统，对家畜生长性能、肉质和肠道菌群的影响。

关键词： 植物化学物质     生物功能     Nrf2/Keap1 系统     生长性能     肉质     肠道菌群    

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基于量子点元胞自动机的纳米级加密结构设计 Regular Article

Bikash Debnath, Jadav Chandra Das, Debashis De,dr.debashis.de@gmail.com

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第20卷 第11期   页码 1578-1586 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800458

摘要： 基于密码学的量子点元胞自动机（QCA）是纳米技术领域新范例，在整体性能上优于传统互补金属氧化物半导体（CMOS）技术。为保障纳米通信的数据安全，提出一种基于量子元胞自动机的安全通信系统。利用设计的电路对输入数据加密，通过纳米路由器和数据路径选择器将其传到输出通道，然后将数据解密，恢复其原始形式。实验结果和理论推导证明了电路的准确性。此外，分析了电路功耗和复杂性。

关键词： 量子点元胞自动机（QCA）；多数决定门密码学；加密；解密；纳米级路由    

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Research on Microelectromagnetic Relays

LI De-sheng, LIU Ben-dong

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2006年 第1卷 第1期   页码 111-114 doi: 10.1007/s11465-005-0013-8

摘要：

A new microelectromagnetic relay is presented and fabricated based on micromachining technology, aiming at the miniaturization and high manufacturing efficiency of electromagnetic relays. This microrelay is composed of a lower magnetic circuit, a planar exciting coil, and an upper magnetic armature. A complete magnetic circuit is composed, and the ON and OFF states are controlled by the current of the exciting coil. The dimension of this microrelay is 5 mm ? 5 mm ? 0.4 mm. The fabrication process mainly includes lithography, sputtering, electroplating, etching, sacrifice-layer technology, etc. Electromagnetic force is calculated theoretically. The calculation results are used for the optimization design of the armature and the number of turns of the exciting coil. A microelectromagnetic relay is fabricated and the initial test results are given. The resistance of the exciting coil is about 300 Ω. The switch-on state resistance is about 1.7 Ω at an exciting current of about 50 mA.

关键词： sacrifice-layer technology     OFF     complete     microelectromagnetic     Electromagnetic    

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Crop residues: applications of lignocellulosic biomass in the context of a biorefinery

Maria Carolina ANDRADE, Caio de Oliveira GORGULHO SILVA, Leonora Rios de SOUZA MOREIRA, Edivaldo Ximenes

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第2期   页码 224-245 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0730-7

摘要： Interest in lignocellulosic biomass conversion technologies has increased recently because of their potential to reduce the dependency on non-renewable feedstocks. Residues from a variety of crops are the major source of lignocellulose, which is being produced in increasingly large quantities worldwide. The commercial exploitation of crop residues as feedstocks for biorefineries which could be used to produce a variety of goods such as biofuels, biochemicals, bioplastics, and enzymes is an attractive approach not only for adding value to residues but also for providing renewable products required by the expanding bioeconomy market. Moreover, the implementation of biorefineries in different regions has the potential to add value to the specific crop residues produced in the region. In this review, several aspects of crop residue application in biorefineries are discussed, including the role of crop residues in the bioeconomy and circular economy concepts, the main technical aspects of crop residue conversion in biorefineries, the main crop residues generated in different regions of the world and their availability, the potential value-added bioproducts that can be extracted or produced from each crop residue, and the major advantages and challenges associated with crop residue utilization in biorefineries. Despite their potential, most biomass refining technologies are not sufficiently advanced or financially viable. Several technical obstacles, especially with regard to crop residue collection, handling, and pre-treatment, prevent the implementation of biorefineries on a commercial scale. Further research is needed to resolve these scale-up-related challenges. Increased governmental incentives and bioeconomic strategies are expected to boost the biorefinery market and the cost competitiveness of biorefinery products.

关键词： crop residue     biorefinery     bioproduct     biomass     circular bioeconomy     enzyme    

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LAND-USE INTENSIFICATION TRENDS IN THE RIO DE LA PLATA REGION OF SOUTH AMERICA: TOWARD SPECIALIZATION

Paulo César DE FACCIO CARVALHO, Jean Víctor SAVIAN, Tomas DELLA CHIESA, William DE SOUZA FILHO, José, Priscila PINTO, Amanda POSSELT MARTINS, Sebastian VILLARINO, Júlio Kuhn DA TRINDADE, Pedro Arthur DE

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第8卷 第1期   页码 97-110 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020380

摘要： The Rio de la Plata region comprises central Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil. Modern agriculture developed around 1900 with recent decades being characterized by the advance of cropping areas over native grasslands. Highly specialized agriculture has decoupled crop and livestock production but has succeeded in intensifying yields. However, significant losses of ecosystem services have been reported. Thus, questions have been raised on the sustainability of this pathway. A glance at world regions that have experienced similar trends suggests that an urgent course correction is needed. A major concern has been the lack of diversity in regions with highly specialized agriculture, promoting renewed interest in integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLS), not only because ICLS are more diverse than specialized systems, but also because they are rare examples of reconciliation between agroecosystem intensification and environmental quality. Consequently, this paper discusses alternatives to redesign multifunctional landscapes based on ICLS. Recent data provide evidence that recoupling crop and animal production increases the resilience of nutrient cycling functions and economic indicators to external stressors, enabling these systems to face climate-market uncertainty and reconcile food production with the provision of diverse ecosystem services. Finally, these concepts are exemplified in case studies where this perspective has been successfully applied.

关键词： grazing     integrated crop-livestock systems     mixed crops-livestock     Pampa    

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Real drive cycles analysis by ordered power methodology applied to fuel consumption, CO

Antonia de los Santos López, Jesús Álvarez-Flórez

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1296-z

摘要： Abstract • New method named CAbOP is presented based on ordering data according to power. • Three emission models are used and their emission results compared. • Emissions data are analyzed in real driving cycles under CAbOP criteria. • Methodology to collect data and reconstruct lost data in real urban driving cycles. In this work three fuel consumption and exhaust emission models, ADVISOR, VT-MICRO and the European Environmental Agency Emission factors, have been used to obtain fuel consumption (FC) and exhaust emissions. These models have been used at micro-scale, using the two signal treatment methods presented. The manuscript presents: 1) a methodology to collect data in real urban driving cycles, 2) an estimation of FC and tailpipe emissions using some available models in literature, and 3) a novel analysis of the results based on delivered wheel power. The results include Fuel Consumption (FC), CO2, NOx and PM10 emissions, which are derived from the three simulators. In the first part of the paper we present a new procedure for incomplete drive cycle data treatment, which is necessary for real drive cycle acquisition in high density cities. Then the models are used to obtain second by second FC and exhaust emissions. Finally, a new methodology named Cycle Analysis by Ordered Power (CAbOP) is presented and used to compare the results. This method consists in the re-ordering of time dependant data, considering the wheel mechanical power domain instead of the standard time domain. This new strategy allows the 5 situations in drive cycles to be clearly visualized: hard breaking zone, slowdowns, idle or stop zone, sustained speed zone and acceleration zone. The complete methodology is applied in two real drive cycles surveyed in Barcelona (Spain) and the results are compared with a standardized WLTC urban cycle.

关键词： Cycle Analysis by Ordered Power (CAbOP)     Micro and macro models     Real drive cycle     NOx/PM10/CO2 emissions     Wheel mechanical power domain     Worldwide Harmonized Light-Duty Vehicles Test Cycle (WLTC)    

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Environmental problems of vibrations induced by railway traffic

XIA He, CAO Yanmei, De Roeck Guido, Degrande Geert

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 142-152 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0015-1

摘要： In this paper, a general review is made on the problems of vibrations of the ground and nearby buildings induced by railway traffic, and on the researches on this subject in theoretical analyses, numerical simulations, and field experiments. The characteristics of ground vibrations induced by railway traffic and their propagation, from the aspects of duration, intensity distribution, vehicle load and speed, are summarized. The vibration influences on the daily life of people, the operation of high-tech devices and the safety of buildings, and the vibration properties of subsoil and buildings adjacent to the underground, ground and elevated railway systems are introduced.

关键词： underground     vibration     numerical     subsoil     propagation    

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Exploration of Strategies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control and Relevant System Development in China

Long-de Wang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年 第2卷 第1期   页码 2-12 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015002

摘要： Chronic non-communicable diseases have become a major threat to humanity. International studies have shown that of 57 million deaths worldwide in 2008, 36 million (63%) were caused by chronic non-communicable diseases; of these, 29 million (80%) occurred in low and middle income countries. The WHO predicts that if the current trend continues, the annual number of deaths due to chronic non-communicable diseases will increase to 55 million by 2030. Due to acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, along with population aging and rapid changes of people’s lifestyle, the morbidity and mortality from chronic diseases are rapidly increasing in China. Therefore, dealing with the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases has become one of the current major health issues for China to address. On the basis of summarizing the status of major chronic diseases in China, analyzing the key issues and key factors in chronic disease prevention and control, and reviewing and summarizing the experience from the previous projects, this paper proposes the following recommendations as strategies for chronic disease prevention and control and development of relevant system, which China should adopt. All relevant government departments should formulate corresponding policies; establish a coordinated and efficient work system with rational structure and clear division of tasks and responsibilities within the system. Implementation and development of “integrated medicine” in system is necessary. Work norms and requirements will then improve the performance and efficiency in chronic disease prevention and control in China.

关键词： chronic disease prevention and control     strategy and system construction    

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基于iMOEA/D-DE的组合权重模型 Research Article

董铭涛,程建华,赵琳

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第23卷 第4期   页码 604-616 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000545

摘要： 为准确求解评估方法的权重，提出一种基于iMOEA/D-DE（基于差分进化分解的改进多目标进化算法）的组合权重模型。多专家权重仅考虑主观权重，导致客观性差。同时，设计了具有自学习能力的自适应变异系数和交叉概率系数，以提高MOEA/D-DE算法的鲁棒性。由于现有权重评价方法不能单独评价权重，提出一种基于相对熵的新权重评价方法。

关键词： 组合权重；MOEA/D-DE；博弈论；自学习能力；相对熵    

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LAND-USE INTENSIFICATION TRENDS IN THE RIO DE LA PLATA REGION OF SOUTH AMERICA: TOWARD SPECIALIZATION

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第8卷 第1期

摘要：

• Current intensification trends in the Rio de la Plata need urgent re-direction.

•Integrated crop-livestock systems reconcile food production with ecosystem services.

•Case studies validate recoupling as a sustainable way to ecological intensification.

 

The Rio de la Plata region comprises central Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil. Modern agriculture developed around 1900 with recent decades being characterized by the advance of cropping areas over native grasslands. Highly specialized agriculture has decoupled crop and livestock production but has succeeded in intensifying yields. However, significant losses of ecosystem services have been reported. Thus, questions have been raised on the sustainability of this pathway. A glance at world regions that have experienced similar trends suggests that an urgent course correction is needed. A major concern has been the lack of diversity in regions with highly specialized agriculture, promoting renewed interest in integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLS), not only because ICLS are more diverse than specialized systems, but also because they are rare examples of reconciliation between agroecosystem intensification and environmental quality. Consequently, this paper discusses alternatives to redesign multifunctional landscapes based on ICLS. Recent data provide evidence that recoupling crop and animal production increases the resilience of nutrient cycling functions and economic indicators to external stressors, enabling these systems to face climate-market uncertainty and reconcile food production with the provision of diverse ecosystem services. Finally, these concepts are exemplified in case studies where this perspective has been successfully applied.

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Impacts of de-icing salt pollution on urban road greenspace: a case study of Beijing

Zhouyuan LI,Yingmei LIANG,Junhui ZHOU,Xiao SUN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第5期   页码 747-756 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0644-2

摘要： De-icing salt contamination of urban soil and greenspace has been a common issue of concern in many countries for years. In the 2009/2010 winter, Beijing experienced a contamination accident resulting from the overuse of de-icing salt, reported as almost 30000 tons, which severely damaged urban vegetation alongside roadways. The methods of sampling and rating for both soil contamination and response of the plant populations were developed to rapidly assess this emergency environmental event. Results showed that the shrubs were more severely damaged than the arbors in terms of both degree and extent, as almost all of the surveyed shrubs were severely damaged from the salt contamination, while only about 1/4 of the recorded arbors were rated as “severely injured” according to the integral plant injury index. The rating of the injury level showed that the trees like a, , and the shrubs like , showed less tolerance to de-icing salt pollution. The patterns of vegetation damage demonstrated that the ever-green shrubs alongside roads and the deciduous arbors in the center of roads were most vulnerable to the salt damage.

关键词： de-icing salt     environmental impact assessment     urban ecology     greenspace    

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Nonlinear cumulative damage model for multiaxial fatigue

SHANG De-guang, SUN Guo-qin, DENG Jing, YAN Chu-liang

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2006年 第1卷 第3期   页码 265-269 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0035-x

摘要： On the basis of the continuum fatigue damage theory, a nonlinear uniaxial fatigue cumulative damage model is first proposed. In order to describe multiaxial fatigue damage characteristics, a nonlinear multiaxial fatigue cumulative damage model is developed based on the critical plane approach. The proposed model can consider the multiaxial fatigue limit, mean hydrostatic pressure and the unseparated characteristic for the damage variables and loading parameters. The recurrence formula of fatigue damage model was derived under multilevel loading, which is used to predict multiaxial fatigue life. The results showed that the proposed nonlinear multiaxial fatigue cumulative damage model is better than Miner s rule.
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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Comparative proteomic analysis of cold responsive proteins in two wheat cultivars with different tolerance to spring radiation frost

Shujuan ZHANG,Guoqi SONG,Yulian LI,Jie GAO,Jiao WANG,Guiju CHEN,Haosheng LI,Genying LI,Zhendong ZHAO

期刊论文

Mature

Giorgia De Guido, Matteo Compagnoni, Laura A. Pellegrini, Ilenia Rossetti

期刊论文

NRTIs’ effect on the sequence of mitochondrial DNA HV 2 in HIV infected patients

Ya-Song WU MD, PhD, Xin-Yue CHEN MD, Ying SHI PhD, Hao WU MD, De-Xi CHEN MD, PhD, Yu SUN MD, Fu-Jie ZHANG

期刊论文

植物化学物质的生物功能及其在家畜中的应用研究——以Nrf2/Keap1系统为目标

覃思, 侯德兴

期刊论文

基于量子点元胞自动机的纳米级加密结构设计

Bikash Debnath, Jadav Chandra Das, Debashis De,dr.debashis.de@gmail.com

期刊论文

Research on Microelectromagnetic Relays

LI De-sheng, LIU Ben-dong

期刊论文

Crop residues: applications of lignocellulosic biomass in the context of a biorefinery

Maria Carolina ANDRADE, Caio de Oliveira GORGULHO SILVA, Leonora Rios de SOUZA MOREIRA, Edivaldo Ximenes

期刊论文

LAND-USE INTENSIFICATION TRENDS IN THE RIO DE LA PLATA REGION OF SOUTH AMERICA: TOWARD SPECIALIZATION

Paulo César DE FACCIO CARVALHO, Jean Víctor SAVIAN, Tomas DELLA CHIESA, William DE SOUZA FILHO, José, Priscila PINTO, Amanda POSSELT MARTINS, Sebastian VILLARINO, Júlio Kuhn DA TRINDADE, Pedro Arthur DE

期刊论文

Real drive cycles analysis by ordered power methodology applied to fuel consumption, CO

Antonia de los Santos López, Jesús Álvarez-Flórez

期刊论文

Environmental problems of vibrations induced by railway traffic

XIA He, CAO Yanmei, De Roeck Guido, Degrande Geert

期刊论文

Exploration of Strategies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control and Relevant System Development in China

Long-de Wang

期刊论文

基于iMOEA/D-DE的组合权重模型

董铭涛,程建华,赵琳

期刊论文

LAND-USE INTENSIFICATION TRENDS IN THE RIO DE LA PLATA REGION OF SOUTH AMERICA: TOWARD SPECIALIZATION

期刊论文

Impacts of de-icing salt pollution on urban road greenspace: a case study of Beijing

Zhouyuan LI,Yingmei LIANG,Junhui ZHOU,Xiao SUN

期刊论文

Nonlinear cumulative damage model for multiaxial fatigue

SHANG De-guang, SUN Guo-qin, DENG Jing, YAN Chu-liang

期刊论文