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大口径望远镜；定量反馈理论；主镜位置控制系统；微米级位置控制能力；系统辨识；鲁棒稳定性 1

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API-based assessment on urban air environment bearing capability in China

Jinnan WANG,Jing ZHANG,Hongqiang JIANG,Yaling LU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第6期页码 1049-1055 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0662-0

摘要： Given the complexity and time-consuming of the conventional environmental capacity based assessment on air environment carrying capacity; a new method for assessing urban air environment carrying capacity based on air pollution index (API) is presented. By using this new method, the air environmental bearing capability of 333 cities at the prefecture level and above is assessed. The results show that of the 333 cities 9.6% is of high bearing capability, 34.5% relatively high bearing capability, 52.6% medium bearing capability, 2.7% low capability, and 0.6% is of weak bearing capability; in terms of regional distribution, the western region is of relatively high air environment bearing capability, followed by north-eastern and eastern regions, and the ambient air quality in the middle region is quite poor; among the 12 urban agglomerations in key regions, Pearl River delta, west side of Taiwan Strait and Chengdu-Chongqing agglomerations are of relatively high carrying capacity while other agglomerations are of medium bearing capability. The assessment results imply that the existing air quality standard (GB3095-1996) is quite unsound.

关键词： air pollution index (API) air environment bearing capability key city assessment method

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Enhancing power transfer capability through flexible AC transmission system devices: a review

Fadi M. ALBATSH,Saad MEKHILEF,Shameem AHMAD,H. MOKHLIS,M. A. HASSAN

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第16卷第8期页码 658-678 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500019

摘要： Global demand for power has significantly increased, but power generation and transmission capacities have not increased proportionally with this demand. As a result, power consumers suffer from various problems, such as voltage and frequency instability and power quality issues. To overcome these problems, the capacity for available power transfer of a transmission network should be enhanced. Researchers worldwide have addressed this issue by using flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devices. We have conducted a comprehensive review of how FACTS controllers are used to enhance the available transfer capability (ATC) and power transfer capability (PTC) of power system networks. This review includes a discussion of the classification of different FACTS devices according to different factors. The popularity and applications of these devices are discussed together with relevant statistics. The operating principles of six major FACTS devices and their application in increasing ATC and PTC are also presented. Finally, we evaluate the performance of FACTS devices in ATC and PTC improvement with respect to different control algorithms.

关键词： FACTS devices Available transfer capability Power transfer capability Artificial intelligence

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Motion capability analysis of a quadruped robot as a parallel manipulator

Jingjun YU,Dengfeng LU,Zhongxiang ZHANG,Xu PEI

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第9卷第4期页码 295-307 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0317-7

摘要：

This paper presents the forward and inverse displacement analysis of a quadruped robot MANA as a parallel manipulator in quadruple stance phase, which is used to obtain the workspace and control the motion of the body. The robot MANA designed on the basis of the structure of quadruped mammal is able to not only walk and turn in the uneven terrain, but also accomplish various manipulating tasks as a parallel manipulator in quadruple stance phase. The latter will be the focus of this paper, however. For this purpose, the leg kinematics is primarily analyzed, which lays the foundation on the gait planning in terms of locomotion and body kinematics analysis as a parallel manipulator. When all four feet of the robot contact on the ground, by assuming there is no slipping at the feet, each contacting point is treated as a passive spherical joint and the kinematic model of parallel manipulator is established. The method for choosing six non-redundant actuated joints for the parallel manipulator from all twelve optional joints is elaborated. The inverse and forward displacement analysis of the parallel manipulator is carried out using the method of coordinate transformation. Finally, based on the inverse and forward kinematic model, two issues on obtaining the reachable workspace of parallel manipulator and planning the motion of the body are implemented and verified by ADAMS simulation.

关键词： quadruped robot actuated joints selection kinematics analysis motion planning parallel manipulator

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Selective pseudosolubilization capability of

Fei HUA, Hongqi WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第4期页码 539-551 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0498-z

摘要： Pseudosolubilized ability of sp. DG17 on -alkanes, role of biosurfactants in -octadecane uptake and trans-membrane transport mechanism of -octadecane were studied by analyzing amount of pseudosolubilized oil components in water phase, and the fraction of radiolabeled C -octadecane in the broth and cell pellet. GC-MS results showed that pseudosolubilized oil components were mainly C to C of -alkanes. In -octadecane broth, pseudosolubilized -octadecane could be accumulated as long as pseudosolubilized rate was faster than mineralization rate of substrate, and the maximum concentration of pseudosolubilized -octadecane achieved to 45.37 mg·L . All of these results showed that sp. DG17 mainly utilized alkanes by directly contacting with pseudosolubilized small oil droplets in the water phase. Analysis of C amount in cell pellet revealed that an energy-dependent system mainly controlled the trans-membrane transport of -octadecane.

关键词： Pseudomonas alkane uptake pseudosolubilization trans-membrane transport

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Evaluation of stray current corrosion resistance of concrete in metro construction

YANG Shucai, YANG Xu

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第3期页码 246-252 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0036-4

摘要： By simulation tests of concrete specimens in saturated Ca(OH) solution and seawater, and based on micro mechanism analysis, this paper evaluates the stray current corrosion resistance of concrete specimens of different mixture ratios, and reaches a conclusion that the capability to resist stray current corrosion of optimally designed concrete mixed with good-quality fly ash and powdered slag is increased by over 5 times more than the reference concrete with the same water to binder ratio, and the service life of such kind of concrete meets the basic requirement of a metro project.

关键词： project different requirement simulation capability

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Insights into simultaneous anammox and denitrification system with short-term pyridine exposure: Process capability

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1433-3

摘要：

• Short-term effect of the pyridine exposure on the SAD process was investigated.

关键词： Anammox Inhibition Metabolic pathway Microbial community Pyridine SAD

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对影响我国汽车整车产品开发能力若干因素的分析

张宁,姚群,张文杰,姜英

《中国工程科学》 2009年第11卷第11期页码 37-44

摘要：

“中国汽车整车企业产品开发能力研究”课题研究内容包括两个方面：第一，运用当前国际同类研究通行方法，结合我国国情，建立我国汽车整车产品开发能力评价体系，并借此分析影响整车企业产品开发能力形成的关键因素究竟是什么；第二，摸清我国整车企业技术能力的底数，了解企业整车开发技术的掌握情况，为此课题组沿着整车开发流程提炼出了具备整车开发能力的企业必须掌握的190项关键技术，并希望借此在产品开发能力建设方向上对企业给予必要的引导。课题组历时一年多的研究工作中，共对102家国内整车生产企业进行了问卷调查。

关键词：汽车开发能力影响因素

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A feasibility study of the measuring accuracy and capability of wireless sensor networks in tunnel monitoring

Xiaojun LI, Zhong JI, Hehua ZHU, Chen GU

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第2期页码 111-120 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0150-1

摘要： Fire disasters and the deterioration of tunnel structures are major concerns for tunnel operation and maintenance. Traditional wired monitoring systems have many drawbacks in terms of installation time, overall cost, and flexibility in tunnel environments. In recent years, there has been growing interest in the use of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for the monitoring of various structural monitoring applications. This paper evaluated the feasibility of applying a WSN in the monitoring of tunnels. The monitoring requirements of tunnels under explosion and combustion fire scenarios are analyzed using numerical simulation, and the maximum possible distance for temperature sensors is derived. The displacement monitoring of tunnels using an inclinometer is investigated. It is recommended that the inclinometer should be installed in the 1/4 span of the tunnel structure. The maximum wireless transmission distances in both outdoor and tunnel environments were examined. The influences of surface materials and sensor node locations on the data transmission distance in tunnel environments were also investigated. The experimental results show that the data loss in tunnel environments is approximately three times that in outdoor environments. Surface material has a considerable influence on the transmission distance of radio signals. The distance is 25 ? 28 m for a raw concrete surface, 20 m for a brick surface, and 36 m for a terrazzo surface. The transmission distances along the middle of quarter points are approximately 0.9 ( is the transmission distance in the center of the tunnel), and the relative error is less than±3%. The transmission distances at different locations along the bottom exhibit significant differences, decreasing from the middle to the corner point, with distances of approximately 0.8 at the quarter points and minimum distances of approximately 0.55 at the corner points.

关键词： wireless sensor network (WSN) tunnel monitoring feasibility study

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泰州大桥中塔沉井基础承载力模型试验研究

阮静,胡丰

《中国工程科学》 2012年第14卷第5期页码 57-61

摘要：

泰州大桥中塔位于江中心，基础覆盖层高达200 m。通过多方面比选，基础采用58 m×44 m四角倒圆的矩形沉井，高76 m。为确保泰州大桥中塔沉井基础的安全和稳定，开展了1∶100的模型试验，获取了泰州大桥沉井极限承载力以及沉井埋深、土体含水量、侧壁摩阻力对极限承载力的影响。

关键词：沉井承载力泰州大桥物理模型试验

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Effect of illumination on the hydrogen-production capability of anaerobic activated sludge

Guochen ZHENG, Jianzheng LI, Feng ZHAO, Liguo ZHANG, Li WEI, Qiaoying BAN, Yongsheng ZHAO

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第1期页码 125-130 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0384-5

摘要： To investigate the influence of illumination on the fermentative hydrogen production system, the hydrogen production efficiencies of two kinds of anaerobic activated sludge (floc and granule) from an anaerobic baffled reactor were detected under visible light, dark and light-dark, respectively. The 10 mL floc sludge or granular sludge was respectively inoculated to 100 mL diluted molasses (chemical oxygen demand of 8000 mg·L ) in a 250 mL serum bottle, and cultured for 24 h at 37°C under different illumination conditions. The results showed that the floc was more sensitive to illumination than the granule. A hydrogen yield of 19.8 mL was obtained in the dark with a specific hydrogen production rate of 3.52 mol·kg MLVSS·d (floc), which was the highest among the three illumination conditions. Under dark condition, the hydrogen yield of floc sludge reached the highest with the specific hydrogen production rate of 3.52 mol·kg MLVSS·d , and under light-dark, light, the specific hydrogen production rate was 3.11 and 2.21 mol·kg MLVSS·d , respectively. The results demonstrated that the illumination may affect the dehydrogenase activity of sludge as well as the activity of hydrogen-producing acetogens and then impact hydrogen production capacity.

关键词： biohydrogen production dark fermentation anaerobic activated sludge light dehydrogenase

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The Effect of TRIZ on Research Institute Innovation

He Liu,Qing-hai Yang,Xu Jin

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第4期页码 385-389 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014059

摘要： With a background in improving independent innovation capabilities and building a world-class petroleum research institute, scientific innovation is the essence and basis of an innovative framework for a research institute, as well as the inexhaustible driving force for sustainable development. By introducing the theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ) and combining it with CAI (computer aided innovation) technology, the Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development established an adaptive innovative system by making experiments and fanning out from a point to an area gradually. This article takes the example of the innovative practices of the Department of Petroleum Equipment in Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, and introduces a building method for the innovative system based on technical innovation, enterprise culture, organizational structure, scheme, and people. It also summarizes the experiences and effects of improving innovative system upon scientific practice which can provide important guidance and reference significance for accelerating independent innovative capability.

关键词： innovative capability TRIZ theory petroleum equipment research institute innovative system

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Self-generation of machining precision and its realization in lapping of super precision solid balls

ZHANG Bopeng

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第3卷第3期页码 348-353 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0065-7

摘要： This paper presents the principle of self-generation of machining precision by explaining its basic concept and five necessary conditions for forming a system with self-organization capability. A self-generation system is a kind of system with self-organization capability. The self-generation of machining precision for solid balls with super precision is emphatically explained. From the viewpoint of self-organization, there are three types of systems including system 1 with the self-regulation capability, 2 with the self-determination capability of goals, and 3 with the self-organization capability. Although they are all closed loop control systems, they have different constructions and functions. Necessary conditions for achieving self-generation of machining precision are given. Establishment of the system for machining solid balls with super precision is discussed. Self-generation of machining precision for solid balls with super precision on the basis of the capability of self-removal of errors is presented. Self-generation includes the ability of self-removal of errors for solid balls, convergence of self-removal of errors, self-generation of precision, and self-generating system for the given.

关键词： self-generation necessary self-regulation capability viewpoint Necessary

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中国铁路装备企业“走出去”策略研究

孙学军,田钢,王娇

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第5期页码 33-37 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.05.006

摘要：

本文总结了企业“走出去”的特点，对企业在“走出去”过程中的各阶段开展对策分析；结合中国铁路装备企业的国际化现状，提出了未来中国铁路装备企业“走出去”的措施建议。

关键词： “走出去” 装备企业能力

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培育企业创新能力是苏通大桥建设的重要使命

游庆仲

《中国工程科学》 2009年第11卷第3期页码 4-7

摘要：

分析了我国公共基础设施建设领域创新体系的现状，探讨了业主在建立以企业为主体，产学研相结合的技术创新体系中的定位与职责；提出了重大工程建设是提升国家创新能力的一项重要资源，结合苏通大桥工程实践，阐述了依托重大工程培育龙头企业核心竞争力的有效做法。

关键词：苏通大桥工程创新企业

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考虑用户出行需求和信息系统可靠性的电动汽车响应能力评估 Article

刘艳丽, 刘珂, 孙旭

《工程（英文）》 2022年第15卷第8期页码 186-196 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.08.031

摘要：

随着电动汽车（EV）渗透率的提高，电动汽车的需求响应能力对促进电力系统的优化和安全运行具有重要意义。本文提出了一种电动汽车响应能力评估方法，该方法考虑了电动汽车用户的出行需求和集成在电网和交通网中的信息系统的可靠性。首次提出了新的信息-电力-交通耦合系统架构，并提出了信息系统可靠性模型。进一步，提出了考虑交通诱导信息生成和发布可靠性的电动汽车入网状态计算方法。最后，基于所提出的反映用户出行需求的电动汽车充电需求松弛度指标，实现了对电动汽车响应能力的评估。在由RBTS BUS6 和北京交通网络构建的信息-电力-交通系统上进行的大量测试验证了所提方法的有效性，分析了信息可靠性对电动汽车出行和响应能力的影响。

关键词：信息系统需求响应电动汽车