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State of Practice of Construction Site Safety in the USA

Fei Dai,Yoojung Yoon,Hota V. GangaRao

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第3期页码 275-282 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016035

摘要： The construction industry has long been plagued with a high number of fatalities in the USA. Much safety improvements have been made after the USA Congress passed the Occupational Safety and Health Act in 1970. However, this industry still suffers from a disproportionately high rate of work-related fatalities in comparison to other industries. To provide a holistic view of current construction safety practices and corresponding performance, this paper reviews statistics of construction fatalities and their causes. It then presents efforts led to prevent work-related accidents and injuries by the federal safety agencies and the industry. Additionally, advantages and limitations of current practices in terms of construction safety have been discussed along with promotion of aspects in construction work environment.

关键词： workplace safety construction industry safety strategy accident prevention review work

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Analyzing construction safety through time series methods

Houchen CAO, Yang Miang GOH

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第2期页码 262-274 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0015-6

摘要： The construction industry produces a large amount of data on a daily basis. However, existing data sets have not been fully exploited in analyzing the safety factors of construction projects. Thus, this work describes how temporal analysis techniques can be applied to improve the safety management of construction data. Various time series (TS) methods were adopted for identifying the leading indicators or predictors of construction accidents. The data set used herein was obtained from a large construction company that is based in Singapore and contains safety inspection scores, accident cases, and project-related data collected from 2008 to 2015. Five projects with complete and sufficient data for temporal analysis were selected from the data set. The filtered data set contained 23 potential leading indicators (predictors or input variables) of accidents (output or dependent variable). TS analyses were used to identify suitable accident predictors for each of the five projects. Subsequently, the selected input variables were used to develop three different TS models for predicting accident occurrences, and the vector error correction model was found to be the best model. It had the lowest root mean squared error value for three of the five projects analyzed. This study provides insights into how construction companies can utilize TS data analysis to identify projects with high risk of accidents.

关键词： time series temporal construction safety leading indicators accident prevention forecasting

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A review of metro construction in China: Organization, market, cost, safety and schedule

Lieyun DING, Jie XU

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第1期页码 4-19 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017015

摘要： China is now in an era of large-scale metro construction. This paper reviews the nature of Chinese metro engineering with a specific focus on its organization and market mode, cost structure, safety control and schedule management. Then, an examination on recent research in metro engineering of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) is also conducted, which indicates that information and automation based technologies are increasingly used in practice.

关键词： metro engineering construction status construction challenges NSFC

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Research Trends in Information Technology Applications in Construction Safety Engineering and Management

Mirosɬaw J. Skibniewski

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第3期页码 246-259 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014034

摘要： Through analysis of articles published from 2000 to March 2014 in Automaton in Construction (AUTCON), an international research journal published by Elsevier, this paper summarizes the topics of research and the institutions worldwide where research was conducted in construction safety engineering and management. Seventy-one articles published during this time focused on Information Technology (IT) applications in this field were selected for analysis. The underlying research topics and their related IT implementations are discussed, and research trends in allied specialties are identified.

关键词： automation international research journal research trends industrial safety engineering and management construction technology building engineering information technology

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Evaluation of computer vision techniques for automated hardhat detection in indoor construction safety

Bahaa Eddine MNEYMNEH, Mohamad ABBAS, Hiam KHOURY

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2018年第5卷第2期页码 227-239 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018071

摘要： Construction is considered among the most dangerous industries and is responsible for a large portion of total worker fatalities. A construction worker has a probability of 1-in-200 of dying on the job during a 45-year career, mainly due to fires, falls, and being struck by or caught between objects. Hence, employers must ensure their workers wear personal protective equipment (PPE), in particular hardhats, if they are at risk of falling, being struck by falling objects, hitting their heads on static objects, or coming in proximity to electrical hazards. However, monitoring the presence and proper use of hardhats becomes inefficient when safety officers must survey large areas and a considerable number of workers. Using images captured from indoor jobsites, this paper evaluates existing computer vision techniques, namely object detection and color-based segmentation tools, used to rapidly detect if workers are wearing hardhats. Experiments are conducted and the results highlight the potential of cascade classifiers, in particular, to accurately, precisely, and rapidly detect hardhats under different scenarios and for repetitive runs, and the potential of color-based segmentation to eliminate false detections.

关键词： construction safety personal protective equipment hardhat computer vision

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IoT sensor-based BIM system for smart safety barriers of hazardous energy in petrochemical construction

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第1期页码 1-15 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0160-6

摘要： The accidental release of hazardous energy is one of the causes of construction site accidents. This risk is considerably increased during petrochemical plant construction because the project itself is complex in terms of process, equipment, and environment. In addition, a general construction safety barrier hardly isolates and controls site hazardous energy effectively. Thus, this study proposes an Internet of Things (IoT) sensor-based building information modeling (BIM) system, which can be regarded as a new smart barrier design method for hazardous energy in petrochemical construction. In this system, BIM is used to support the identification of on-site hazardous energy, whereas IoT is used to collect the location of on-site personnel in real time. A hazardous energy isolation rule is defined to enable the system to generate a smart barrier on the web terminal window, thereby ensuring the safety of on-site person. This system has been applied to a large-scale construction project in Sinopec for one year and accumulated substantial practical data, which supported the idea about the application of sensor and BIM technology in construction. The related effects of the system on hazardous energy management are also presented in this work.

关键词： IoT BIM smart safety barrier hazardous energy management petrochemical construction

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安全科学若干基础问题研究

吕保和

《中国工程科学》 2006年第8卷第11期页码 57-61

摘要：

分析了安全的科学含义，引入了"灾事"的概念，指出安全科学的研究对象就是灾事，并进一步探讨了灾事的类型以及各类灾事之间的关系。阐述了构建安全科学的必要性和可行性，并从一个新的角度分析了安全科学的内涵以及构建安全科学的基本思路，论述了安全科学技术体系的层次结构。

关键词：安全灾事安全科学学科建设

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The Research Review of the Impact of Design to Construction Safety

Lin Yang,Qi-ming Li

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第3期页码 224-227 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015044

摘要： The constructability of design impacts the project construction process. Early researches categorized the constructability problems into two types, the construction-technique-associated and the project-target-associated. And furthermore, this paper proposes a new kind of constructability problem which associated with construction safety. Finally, it makes suggestions for research of the safety associated constructability.

关键词： constructability construction safety prevention thought design

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地铁施工安全仪表盘技术研究与应用

丁烈云,周迎,陈丽娟

《中国工程科学》 2011年第13卷第8期页码 67-72

摘要：

地铁施工安全受工程地质条件、当前施工进度、周边环境等多因素综合影响。通过构建可视化仪表盘，基于地铁工程三维实体模型，动态显示在上述各影响因素耦合作用下工程的安全状态，支持作业风险和危险构件及其影响区域实时预警和控制，准确识别工程的最危险部位、风险区域分布、等级状态等，为现场安全管理提供决策支持。

关键词：地铁施工安全仪表盘

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Schedule Compression Impact on Construction Project Safety

Curt Webb,Lu Gao,Ling-guang Song

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第4期页码 344-350 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015059

摘要： Many construction projects are met with stringent timelines or the threat of exorbitant liquidated damages. In addition, construction schedulers are frequently forced to incorporate aggressive schedule compression techniques. As already discussed by previous researchers, these schedule compression techniques have direct impacts on project productivity and quality defects. Researchers have also pointed out that schedule compression will affect safety incidents such as Occupational Safety & Health Administration recordable injuries and near misses over long project durations. However, most of the existing studies treated safety as a subcategory of project productivity and project quality, and minimal research has been done to directly quantify the effect of schedule compression on safety at the project level. Therefore, in this research, we conducted a survey and statistical analysis to investigate the relationship between schedule compression and safety in construction projects. We interviewed various members of the Houston construction community from both industrial and non-industrial roles. Statistical analysis was used to identify factors that have significant impacts on the occurrence of safety incidents at an industry specific level.

关键词： construction safety schedule compression overtime work shift Hurdle model

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超深立井安全高效施工信息化监测监控

沈慰安,梁恒昌,赵光思

《中国工程科学》 2012年第14卷第2期页码 45-48

摘要：

随着立井建设深度的增加，井壁不安全性及施工难度逐渐增加，为确保立井井壁安全、吊桶运行安全及施工过程安全，需要实时掌握井壁的受力状态及监测施工过程，信息化监测是保证工程施工安全的重要措施和基本前提。基于本溪大台沟铁矿直径6.5 m、井深1 640 m的超深立井井筒施工背景，在阐述目前超深立井建设过程存在的井壁安全、吊盘安全、施工实时安全等问题的基础上，提出了凿井施工过程视频监控系统、吊盘关键点荷载监控系统、提升吊桶运行监控系统的信息化集成方案，以达到实时掌握井壁安全及施工安全的目的，监测方案的实施可为深立井安全高效施工提供技术依据。

关键词：超深立井安全信息化施工监测监控

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复杂环境下地铁施工安全风险自动识别与预警研究

丁烈云,周诚

《中国工程科学》 2012年第14卷第12期页码 85-93

摘要：

在地铁施工安全管理工作中，面临的一个突出问题是施工安全风险信息采集与利用不充分，施工全过程安全风险控制仍是一个“黑箱”控制。将信息技术用于地铁工程施工安全风险控制，主要包括：a. 针对施工前安全风险识别，提出利用计算机技术从工程图纸中自动识别施工安全风险的新方法，从而提高地铁施工安全知识的积累、共享和重用；b. 针对施工中安全风险预警，提出地铁施工安全风险信息融合与时空耦合的预警方法，有效支持动态定位和跟踪危险施工工序及部位；c. 针对高风险特殊区段施工，开发集自动监测、实时预警于一体的地铁施工安全集成控制技术，将预警信息及时发送给现场施工人员，便于及时有效的采取施工控制和应急措施，保障施工安全。本研究成果在全国多个城市地铁建设中成功应用。

关键词：地铁施工安全风险自动识别信息融合预警风险时空耦合风险实时感知

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工程建筑安全与地质灾害的机理与防治

卢耀如

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第8期页码 22-29

摘要：

叙述了对科学发展观的基本认识，介绍了地质灾害概况，对常见的急变性地质灾害进行了说明，对地质灾害的监测与预警系统的建立进行了阐述。

关键词：地质灾害科学发展工程安全

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新一代建造质量安全管理发展研究

谢先启,邓利明,肖铭钊,骆汉宾,房瑞伟

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第4期页码 71-78 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.04.008

摘要：

建筑工程施工是一个复杂的“人–机–环”系统工程，施工过程中的质量安全管理仍面临诸多挑战，在新一代信息技术的支持下，数字孪生技术为解决工程质量安全问题、助力建筑业高质量发展、实现智能建造提供了新思路和技术手段。研究认为，在工程建造中，数字孪生技术的应用是以整个建造过程的可计算、可控制为目标，通过先进感知、计算等技术与方法应用，实现对实体工地的数字化管控。为此，基于数字孪生技术在建造质量管理中的应用需求，本文分析了数字孪生技术在工程质量安全管理方面的研究现状与存在问题，提出了涵盖面向工程质量安全控制的产品智能设计、工程质量安全状态智能感知与分析、数据驱动的工程质量安全控制、工程质量治理与动态监管的新一代工程智能质量安全管理与控制体系，从管理、技术、标准与规范3个方面提出了我国在工程建造中应用和发展数字孪生技术的对策建议。

关键词：数字孪生质量安全智能建造智能感知与分析

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水下隧道盾构法施工安全风险评估探讨

卢浩,施烨辉,戎晓力

《中国工程科学》 2013年第15卷第10期页码 91-96

摘要：

随着地铁、公路等交通隧道的不断发展，隧道往往穿越江河湖泊等水体，大直径泥水平衡盾构广泛应用于水下隧道施工。大直径盾构施工风险高、控制难度大，加上水下施工不确定因素多，风险因素具有不断动态变化的特点，使得施工过程中存在较大的风险。风险评估越来越多地应用于水下隧道施工安全管理中。本文介绍了大直径泥水盾构的几个特点，并对这几个特点引起风险增大的机理进行了分析，针对风险评估常用的几种方法中存在的不足，提出了一种适用于类似工程的指数法，给出了该方法的评估流程及基本计算模型，并将该方法初步应用于某水下隧道施工风险评估。该方法能够适应风险因素的变化，并且不拘泥于真实概率，通过进一步的细化和完善，能够更好地适用于水下隧道施工安全风险评估。

关键词：水下隧道安全风险动态评估