2023, Volume 25, Issue 6
Strategic Study of CAE >> 2023, Volume 25, Issue 6 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.06.003
Standardization of 6G Key Technologies: Thoughts and Suggestions
School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Next Previous
Abstract
Research on the sixth-generation mobile communication (6G) technology starts gradually after the commercialization of the fifth-generation mobile communication (5G) technology, thus to support the development of digital economy and the construction of digital infrastructure. Countries worldwide are now competing for the establishment of 6G standards. This study reviews the development status of 6G standards from the aspects of 6G technology development in major developed countries and regions, international cooperation in 6G standards development, and 6G technology development in China. Moreover, it explores the integrated application and standardization progresses of 6G technology, involving the standardization of computing power networks, blockchain, digital twins, artificial intelligence, and holographic communications. China can make plans in advance for the standardization of 6G key technologies, focusing on terahertz, smart metasurface, smart holographic radio, super-large-scale MIMO, and communicationsperception integration technologies. Furthermore, the following suggestions are proposed: (1) strengthening the independent innovation of 6G key technologies to promote the independent development of 6G basic industries; (2) accelerating cross-industry cooperation and innovation to establish the standards system for 6G key technologies; and (3) deepening international cooperation on 6G technologies to help create an open and win-win global industrial ecology.
Keywords
6G ; standards establishment ; terahertz ; computing power network ; communications and perception integration
References
[ 1 ]
中国政府网. 国务院关于印发"十四五"数字经济发展规划的通知 [EB/OL]. (2022-01-12)[2023-03-09]. http: //www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2022-01/12/content_5667817.htm.
China Government Network. Notice of the State Council on the issuance of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for the development of the digital economy [EB/OL]. (2022-01-12)[2023-03-09]. http: //www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2022-01/12/content_5667817.htm.
[ 2 ]
中国电子信息产业发展研究院. 6G全球进展与发展展望白皮书 [R]. 北京: 中国电子信息产业发展研究院, 2021.
China Center for Information Industry Development. White paper on 6G global progress and development outlook [R]. Beijing: China Center for Information Industry Development, 2021.
[ 3 ]
王亦菲, 闻立群, 李明豫. 全球6G产业及政策进展研究 [J]. 信息通信技术与政策, 2022 (9): 71‒75.
Wang Y F, Wen L Q, Li M Y. Global 6G industry and policy progress [J]. Information and Communication Technology and Policy, 2022 (9): 71‒75.
[ 4 ]
刘珊, 黄蓉, 王友祥. 全球6G研究发展综述 [J]. 邮电设计技术, 2021 (3): 16‒20.
Liu S, Huang R, Wang Y X. Global 6G research development review [J]. Designing Techniques of Posts and Telecommunications, 2021 (3): 16‒20.
[ 5 ]
陈奕彤, 宋微, 李彩霞. 韩国6G研发促进战略研究 [J]. 全球科技经济瞭望, 2021 (8): 20‒26.
Chen Y T, Song W, Li C X. A study on 6G R&D promotion strategy in Korea [J]. Global Science and Technology Economic Outlook, 2021, 36(8): 20‒26.
[ 6 ]
徐晓燕, 韩凯峰, 杜滢, 等. 6G愿景及潜在关键技术分析 [J]. 信息通信技术与政策, 2022 (9): 2‒8.
Xu X Y, Han K F, Du Y, et al. 6G vision and analysis of potential key technologies [J]. Information and Communication Technology and Policy, 2022 (9): 2‒8.
[ 7 ]
李鑫阳. 展望全球6G发展趋势 [J]. 中国电信业, 2022, 264(12): 26‒29.
Li X Y. Outlook of global 6G development trend [J]. China Telecom Industry, 2022, 264(12): 26‒29.
[ 8 ]
何涛, 杨振东, 曹畅, 等. 算力网络发展中的若干关键技术问题分析 [J]. 电信科学, 2022, 38(6): 62‒70.
He T, Yang Z D, Cao C, et al. Analysis of some key technical issues in the development of arithmetic networks [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2022, 38(6): 62‒70.
[ 9 ]
唐雄燕, 曹畅, 王友祥, 等. 算力网络: 面向6G要求的计算与网络融合的架构 [J]. 中国通信, 2021, 18(2): 175‒185.
Tang X Y, Cao C, Wang Y X, et al. Computing power network: The architecture of convergence of computing and networking towards 6G requirement [J]. China Communications, 2021, 18(2): 175‒185.
[10]
李玉, 段宏岳, 殷昱煜, 等. 基于区块链的去中心化众包技术综述 [J]. 计算机科学, 2021, 48(11): 12‒27.
Li Y, Duan H Y, Yin Y Y, et al. A review of block-chain based decentralized crowdsourcing technologies [J]. Computer Science, 2021, 48(11): 12‒27.
[11]
代玥玥, 张科, 张彦. 区块链赋能6G [J]. 物联网学报, 2020, 4(1): 111‒120.
Dai Y Y, Zhang K, Zhang Y. Blockchain-enabled 6G [J]. Journal of Internet of Things, 2020, 4(1): 111‒120.
[12]
中国信息通信研究院. 数字孪生城市白皮书 [R]. 北京: 中国信息通信研究院, 2021.
China Academy of Information and Communications Technology. White paper on digital twin city [R]. Beijing: China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, 2021.
[13]
IMT-2030 (6G)推进组. 6G典型场景和关键能力 [R]. 北京: IMT-2030 (6G)推进组, 2022.
IMT-2030 (6G). 6G typical scenarios and key cap-abilities [R]. Beijing: IMT-2030 (6G), 2022.
[14]
中国电子技术标准化研究院. 人工智能标准化白皮书 (2021年)[R]. 北京: 中国电子技术标准化研究院, 2021.
China Electronics Standardization Institute. White paper on artificial intelligence standardization [R]. Beijing: China Electronics Standardization Institute, 2021.
[15]
张海君, 陈安琪, 李亚博, 等. 6G移动网络关键技术 [J]. 通信学报, 2022, 43(7): 189‒202.
Zhang H J, Chen A Q, Li Y B, et al. Key technologies for 6G mobile networks [J]. Journal of Communication, 2022, 43(7): 189‒202.
[16]
袁晓志, 彭莉, 张琳峰. 全息通信对未来网络的需求与挑战 [J]. 电信科学, 2020, 36(12): 59‒64.
Yuan X Z , Peng L, Zhang L F. Demands and challenges of holographic communication for future networks [J]. Telecommunication Science, 2020, 36(12): 59‒64.
[17]
栾宁, 熊轲, 张煜, 等. 6G: 典型应用、关键技术与面临挑战 [J]. 物联网学报, 2022, 6(1): 29‒43.
Luan N, Xiong K, Zhang Y, et al. 6G: Typical applications, key technologies and challenges [J]. Journal of Internet of Things, 2022, 6(1): 29‒43.
[18]
IMT-2030 (6G)推进组. 6G总体愿景与潜在关键技术白皮书[R]. 北京: IMT-2030 (6G)推进组, 2021.
IMT-2030 (6G). 6G overall vision and potential key technologies white paper [R]. Beijing: IMT-2030 (6G), 2021.
[19]
冯伟, 韦舒婷, 曹俊诚. 6G技术发展愿景与太赫兹通信 [J]. 物理学报, 2021, 70(24): 175‒189.
Feng W, Wei S T, Cao J C. 6G technology development vision and terahertz communication [J]. Journal of Physics, 2021, 70(24): 175‒189.
[20]
高子路, 孙韶辉, 李丽. 面向新一代移动通信的智能超表面技术综述 [J]. 电信科学, 2022, 38(10): 20‒35.
Gao Z L, Sun S H, Li L. A review of intelligent supersurface technologies for next-generation mobile communications [J]. Telecommunications Science, 2022, 38(10): 20‒35.
[21]
潘时龙, 宗柏青, 唐震宙, 等. 面向6G的智能全息无线电 [J]. 无线电通信技术, 2022, 48(1): 1‒15.
Pan S L, Zong B Q, Tang Z Z, et al. Intelligent holographic radio for 6G [J]. Radio Communication Technology, 2022, 48(1): 1‒15.
[22]
IMT-2030 (6G)推进组. 超大规模MIMO技术研究报告[R]. 北京: IMT-2030 (6G)推进组, 2022.
IMT-2030 (6G). Research report on super massive MIMO technology [R]. Beijing: IMT-2030 (6G), 2022.
[23]
王亚娟, 金婧, 楼梦婷, 等. 通信感知一体化关键技术与应用 [J]. 通信世界, 2022 (21): 27‒30.
Wang Y J, Jin J, Lou M T, et al. Key technology and application of integrated sensing and communication [J]. Communication World, 2022 (21): 27‒30.
京公网安备 11010502051620号
