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Strategic Study of CAE >> 2024, Volume 26, Issue 1 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.01.003

Development Strategy of Vehicle-Energy-Road-Cloud Collaboration in the New Technological Situation

1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;

2. Shenzhen Automotive Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, China;

3. Auto Engineering Research Institute, BYD Auto Industry Company Limited, Shenzhen 518118, Guangdong, China;

4. School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Funding project:中国工程院咨询项目“‘四链’深度融合下我国新能源汽车和智能汽车产业高质量发展战略研究”(2023-PP-06) Received: 2023-12-19 Revised: 2024-01-18 Available online: 2024-02-21

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Abstract

Vehicle ‒ energy‒road‒ cloud collaboration seamlessly integrates vehicles, energy, transportation, and the cloud, which is conducive to accelerating the formation of a new intelligent, low-carbon, safe, and efficient ecosystem of travel and life. The collaboration aims to promote the high-quality development of the automobile industry. However, in the new technological situation, further forming a sound ecology that features “intelligent car + interactive energy + digital road + collaborative cloud” and exploiting its value advantages are important tasks for the vehicle‒energy‒road‒cloud collaboration in China. This study analyzes the development trend of China’s automobile industry in the context of new energy transformation, the development of intelligent connected vehicles, artificial intelligence, carbon neutrality, and other new technological situations. It introduces the system composition, current development status, interrelationships, and overall framework of the vehicle‒energy‒road‒cloud industry from five aspects: vehicle, energy, road, cloud, and industry integration. This study also summarizes the opportunities and challenges faced by the integrated development of China’s vehicle‒energy‒road‒cloud industry. Based on this analysis, this study proposes countermeasures and suggestions for the vehicle ‒ energy‒ road ‒ cloud collaboration, covering five aspects: adhering to an application-oriented principle, promoting positive innovation, demonstrating city-level applications, leveraging diversified investments, and promoting the efficient development of circular industries. These suggestions aim to provide references for the high-quality collaboration of China’s vehicle, energy, road, and cloud industries, thereby strengthening the automobile, transportation, and  manufacturing sectors of China.

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