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Study on factors affecting TB/HIV co-infection in four counties of China

Shi-Ming CHENG MD, Yu-Ji LAI MS, Er-Yong LIU MS, Lin ZHOU MD, Xue-Jing WANG MS, Qiu-Lan CHEN MS, Dong-Ming LI MS, Ning WANG MD,

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 185-191 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0040-7

Abstract: The factors affecting case detection of tuberculosis (TB)/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infectioncases were explored in order to provide evidence-based formulation of a TB/HIV co-infection controlPatients also completed questionnaires on potential factors affecting TB/HIV co-infection.Among the newly discovered 145 cases of TB/HIV co-infection, AIDS institutions found 86.9% of these co-infectionsAIDS institutions could find more TB/HIV co-infection patients in comparison with TB institutions, particularly

Keywords： tuberculosis/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome     dual infection     prevention and control     case detection    

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Co-infection of HIV and parasites in China: Results from an epidemiological survey in rural areas of

Li-Guang TIAN MPH, Jia-Xu CHEN PhD, Yu-Chun CAI BM, Jian GUO MPH, Xiao-Mei TONG, Qin LIU DVM, Xiao-Nong ZHOU PhD, Tian-Ping WANG PhD, Xiao-Mei YIN, Wei-Duo WU, Li ZHOU, Feng-Feng WANG, Zhen-Li WANG MSc, Guo-Jin CHENG, Peter STEINMANN PhD, Lan-Hua LI MSc,

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 192-198 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0039-0

Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate epidemiological characteristics of co-infection of HIV and intestinalThe overall infection rate of intestinal worms was 4.72%, intestinal parasite infection rate was 24.31%, the anemia prevalence rate was 34.68%, the co-infection rate of HIV and intestinal helminthes 2.17%, the co-infection rate of HIV and intestinal protozoa 28.26%, of which the co-infection rates of HIVof intestinal helminthes in the local setting, and a same pattern appeared in the co-infection rate

Keywords： human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)     acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)     co-infection     intestinal    

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INTERFERENCE BY NON-HOST PLANT ROOTS AND ROOT EXUDATES IN THE INFECTION PROCESSES OF PHYTOPHTHORA NICOTIANAE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 447-459 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021399

Abstract: N-formylpiperidine were consistently identified in the fennel rhizosphere and were found to interfere with the infectionbetween non-host roots and pathogens were found to be an important factor in the inhibition by fennel of infection

Keywords： fennel and tobacco rotation     infection behavior     Phytophthora nicotianae     reactive oxygen species    

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Clinical significance of human papilloma virus infection in the cervical lesions

Shuang LI, Yu-Han MENG, Hu TING, Jian SHEN, Ding MA

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 264-270 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0094-6

Abstract: Cervical cancer, related with human papilloma virus (HPV) infection, has been one of the severest diseasesThe universality of HPV infection in the reproductive tract should not be ignored.The well-known risk factors of HPV infection in cervical lesions consist of high-risk sexual behaviorsThe variation of cervical lesions induced by HPV infection is involved in the continuous pathological, persistent HPV infection, HPV loading dose, and multiple HPV infection.

Keywords： cervical lesion     high risk-human papilloma virus     persistent infection     loading dose     cervical intraepithelial    

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A brief review of microRNA and its role in PRRSV infection and replication

Xuekun GUO,Wenhai FENG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 114-120 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014022

Abstract: Recently, host microRNAs were shown to be capable of modulating PRRSV infection and replication by multipleIn this review, we discuss the identified functions of host microRNAs in relation to PRRSV infection

Keywords： porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)     microRNA     antiviral     viral tropism    

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Persistence of humoral and cellular immune response after SARS-CoV-2 infection: opportunities and challenges

Tangchun Wu

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 816-819 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0823-4

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Chronic hepatitis B virus infection: epidemiology, prevention, and treatment in China

Rui Yu,Rong Fan,Jinlin Hou

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 135-144 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0331-5

Abstract: The universal vaccination program since 1992 has changed the epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection

Keywords： chronic hepatitis B     epidemiology     prevention     treatment    

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Current recommendations of managing HBV infection in preconception or pregnancy

James S. Park,Calvin Pan

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 158-165 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0340-4

Abstract: although immunoprophylaxis is widely available for infants born to mothers with chronic hepatitis B infectionIn this article, we will review the features of hepatitis B infection before, during and after the pregnancy

Keywords： antiviral therapy     Caesarean section     cirrhosis     hepatitis B     immunoprophylaxis     mother-to-child transmission     pregnancy     prevention    

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Occupational risk of exposure to methicillin-resistant (MRSA) and the quality of infection hygiene in

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1333-y

Abstract:

• Staff members were not colonised with MRSA.

Keywords： Antibiotic resistance     Airborne MRSA     Bioaerosols     Healthcare-associated infections     Healthcare worker     Occupational health    

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Gynecologic infections seen in ThinPrep cytological test in Wuhan, China

Hang Zhou,Yao Jia,Jian Shen,Shaoshuai Wang,Xiong Li,Ru Yang,Kecheng Huang,Ting Hu,Fangxu Tang,Jin Zhou,Jingping Yuan,Lei Huang,Xun Tian,Zhilan Chen,Qinghua Zhang,Changyu Wang,Ling Xi,Dongrui Deng,Hui Wang,Ding Ma,Shuang Li

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 236-240 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0322-6

Abstract: In conclusion, bacterial infection was the most detectable in the ThinPrep smears, followed by infection identified by TCT was found to be similar in previous literature in China

Keywords： ThinPrep cytological test     human papillomavirus     Candida infection     Trichomonas infection     bacterial infection    

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Research progress on human infection with avian influenza H7N9

Xiaoxin Wu, Lanlan Xiao, Lanjuan Li

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1,   Pages 8-20 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0739-z

Abstract: Since the first case of novel H7N9 infection was reported, China has experienced five epidemics of H7N9

Keywords： H7N9     pandemic     epidemiology     mutations     vaccine     influenza    

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High risk factors for pulmonary fungous infection in intensive care units of neurosurgery

ZHU Wenyu, TAN Liping, CHEN Xiangfeng, HUANG Qiang, LAN Qing

Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 299-303 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0057-8

Abstract: By analyzing the high risk factors for pulmonary fungous infection in intensive care units of neurosurgeryAccording to the domestic diagnostic standard on pulmonary fungous infection, clinical data on 58 patientswith the infection in our department were analyzed.open airway, and some invasive intubations, may be regarded as high risk factors for pulmonary fungous infectionFluconazole showed good clinical effects on the treatment of fungous infection.

Keywords： seventeen     incidence     glucocorticoid     broad-spectrum antibiotic     Candidiasis    

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Natural history of HIV infection in former plasma donors in rural China

Min ZHANG, Hong SHANG, Zhe WANG, Wei-Guo CUI, Qing-Hai HU

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 346-350 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0102-x

Abstract: FPDs all have an approximate time of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection during the mid-1990sFew studies about the natural history of HIV infection in these patients were performed.The current study focuses on characterizing the duration of asymptomatic infection as well as the timeKaplan-Meier analysis was applied to estimate the asymptomatic duration from the time of infection toThis is the first large-scale retrospective study on the natural history of HIV infection in FPDs in

Keywords： human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)     former plasma donor     natural history     China    

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Protecting healthcare personnel from 2019-nCoV infection risks: lessons and suggestions

Zhiruo Zhang, Shelan Liu, Mi Xiang, Shijian Li, Dahai Zhao, Chaolin Huang, Saijuan Chen

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 229-231 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0765-x

Abstract: The outbreak of a novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19, caused by the 2019-nCoV infection) in DecemberHealthcare personnel (HCP) nationwide are facing heavy workloads and high risk of infection, especiallyat Wuhan, capital city of Hubei, we have summarized some of the effective measures taken to reduce infection

Keywords： healthcare personnel     COVID-19     infectious diseases    

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Prevention of surgical site infection under different ventilation systems in operating room environment

Zhijian Liu, Haiyang Liu, Hang Yin, Rui Rong, Guoqing Cao, Qihong Deng

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1327-9

Abstract: Abstract • The effectiveness of four different ventilation systems was compared in depth. • Airflow and bacteria-carrying particles concentration were quantitatively analyzed. • Vertical laminar airflow with high airflow rate could not achieve desired effect. • Temperature-controlled airflow ventilation could guarantee air cleanliness. Biological particles in the operating room (OR) air environment can cause surgical site infections (SSIs). Various ventilation systems have been employed in ORs to ensure an ultraclean environment. However, the effect of different ventilation systems on the control of bacteria-carrying particles (BCPs) released from the surgical staff during surgery is unclear. In this study, the performance of four different ventilation systems (vertical laminar airflow ventilation (VLAF), horizontal laminar airflow ventilation (HLAF), differential vertical airflow ventilation (DVAF), and temperature-controlled airflow ventilation (TAF)) used in an OR was evaluated and compared based on the spatial BCP concentration. The airflow field in the OR was solved by the Renormalization Group (RNG) k-e turbulence model, and the BCP phase was calculated by Lagrangian particle tracking (LPT) and the discrete random walk (DRW) model. It was found that the TAF system was the most effective ventilation system among the four ventilation systems for ensuring air cleanliness in the operating area. This study also indicated that air cleanliness in the operating area depended not only on the airflow rate of the ventilation system but also on the airflow distribution, which was greatly affected by obstacles such as surgical lamps and surgical staff.

Keywords： Operating room (OR)     Bacteria-carrying particles (BCPs)     Surgical site infections (SSIs)     Ventilation    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Study on factors affecting TB/HIV co-infection in four counties of China

Shi-Ming CHENG MD, Yu-Ji LAI MS, Er-Yong LIU MS, Lin ZHOU MD, Xue-Jing WANG MS, Qiu-Lan CHEN MS, Dong-Ming LI MS, Ning WANG MD,

Journal Article

Co-infection of HIV and parasites in China: Results from an epidemiological survey in rural areas of

Li-Guang TIAN MPH, Jia-Xu CHEN PhD, Yu-Chun CAI BM, Jian GUO MPH, Xiao-Mei TONG, Qin LIU DVM, Xiao-Nong ZHOU PhD, Tian-Ping WANG PhD, Xiao-Mei YIN, Wei-Duo WU, Li ZHOU, Feng-Feng WANG, Zhen-Li WANG MSc, Guo-Jin CHENG, Peter STEINMANN PhD, Lan-Hua LI MSc,

Journal Article

INTERFERENCE BY NON-HOST PLANT ROOTS AND ROOT EXUDATES IN THE INFECTION PROCESSES OF PHYTOPHTHORA NICOTIANAE

Journal Article

Clinical significance of human papilloma virus infection in the cervical lesions

Shuang LI, Yu-Han MENG, Hu TING, Jian SHEN, Ding MA

Journal Article

A brief review of microRNA and its role in PRRSV infection and replication

Xuekun GUO,Wenhai FENG

Journal Article

Persistence of humoral and cellular immune response after SARS-CoV-2 infection: opportunities and challenges

Tangchun Wu

Journal Article

Chronic hepatitis B virus infection: epidemiology, prevention, and treatment in China

Rui Yu,Rong Fan,Jinlin Hou

Journal Article

Current recommendations of managing HBV infection in preconception or pregnancy

James S. Park,Calvin Pan

Journal Article

Occupational risk of exposure to methicillin-resistant (MRSA) and the quality of infection hygiene in

Journal Article

Gynecologic infections seen in ThinPrep cytological test in Wuhan, China

Hang Zhou,Yao Jia,Jian Shen,Shaoshuai Wang,Xiong Li,Ru Yang,Kecheng Huang,Ting Hu,Fangxu Tang,Jin Zhou,Jingping Yuan,Lei Huang,Xun Tian,Zhilan Chen,Qinghua Zhang,Changyu Wang,Ling Xi,Dongrui Deng,Hui Wang,Ding Ma,Shuang Li

Journal Article

Research progress on human infection with avian influenza H7N9

Xiaoxin Wu, Lanlan Xiao, Lanjuan Li

Journal Article

High risk factors for pulmonary fungous infection in intensive care units of neurosurgery

ZHU Wenyu, TAN Liping, CHEN Xiangfeng, HUANG Qiang, LAN Qing

Journal Article

Natural history of HIV infection in former plasma donors in rural China

Min ZHANG, Hong SHANG, Zhe WANG, Wei-Guo CUI, Qing-Hai HU

Journal Article

Protecting healthcare personnel from 2019-nCoV infection risks: lessons and suggestions

Zhiruo Zhang, Shelan Liu, Mi Xiang, Shijian Li, Dahai Zhao, Chaolin Huang, Saijuan Chen

Journal Article

Prevention of surgical site infection under different ventilation systems in operating room environment

Zhijian Liu, Haiyang Liu, Hang Yin, Rui Rong, Guoqing Cao, Qihong Deng

Journal Article