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Effects of humic acid on residual Al control in drinking water treatment plants with orthophosphate addition

Wendong WANG, Hua LI, Zhenzhen DING, Xiaochang WANG, Rui LIU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 470-476 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0422-y

Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the effects of humic acid (HA) on residual Al control in drinking waterThe results showed that adding orthophosphate was an effective method for residual Al control for theThe presence of HA would notably increase the residual Al concentration.For water with a HA concentration above 5 mg·L , orthophosphate was ineffective in the control of residualHA concentrations in the raw water, solution pH, and the orthophosphate dosage suitable for residual

Keywords: coagulation     drinking water     humic acid     orthophosphate     residual Al    

Fatigue and impact analysis and multi-objective optimization design of Mg/Al assembled wheel consideringriveting residual stress

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0701-7

Abstract: the fatigue and impact performance of the punching riveting connected magnesium/aluminum alloy (Mg/Alconnection-performance integration multi-objective optimization design of the assembled wheel considering riveting residualThe fatigue and impact performance of the Mg/Al assembled wheel were effectively improved after optimization

Keywords: magnesium/aluminum assembled wheel     riveting residual stress     fatigue analysis     impact analysis     multi-objective    

Effects on Residual Stress of Electron Beam Welding of TC4 Al loy by Laser Phase Transformation Treatment

Lu Jinzhong,Zhang Yongkang,Kong Dejun,Ren Xudong,Zou Shikun,Wang Xichang

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 5,   Pages 72-76

Abstract:

  In this study,  an effective control method and strategy based on fuzzy neural network has been developed for gas injection pressure accurate control in gas-assisted injection. A fuzzy neural network controller with five layers and its control algorithm are established.  The learning ability of neural network is used to optimize the rules of the fuzzy logic so as to improve the adaptability of system.  The simulation of the system capability and three segmental injected pressure control are carried out under the environment of MATLAB and the results show that this theoretic model is feasible, and the control system has good characteristics and control action.

Keywords: laser phase transformation treatment     TC4titanium alloy     electron beam welding(EBW)     residual stress    

Secondary transfer length and residual prestress of fractured strand in post-tensioned concrete beams

Lizhao DAI; Wengang XU; Lei WANG; Shanchang YI; Wen CHEN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 388-400 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0809-1

Abstract: concrete beams to explore the effects of different fracture positions on secondary transfer length and residualA numerical model is developed and used to predict the secondary transfer length and residual prestressThe residual prestress of fractured strand increases gradually in the secondary transfer length, and

Keywords: post-tensioned concrete beams     strand fracture     secondary transfer length     residual prestress    

Minimal residual disease in solid tumors: an overview

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 649-674 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1018-6

Abstract: Minimal residual disease (MRD) is termed as the small numbers of remnant tumor cells in a subset of patients

Keywords: MRD     solid tumor     CTC     ctDNA    

The formation mechanism and the influence factor of residual stress in machining

Zhaoxu QI,Bin LI,Liangshan XIONG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2014, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 265-269 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0311-0

Abstract:

Residual stresses generated in cutting process have important influences on workpiece performance.The paper presents a method of theoretical analysis in order to explicate the formation mechanism of residualaccumulated plastic strain is the main factor which determines the nature and the magnitude of surface residualOn the basis of the analytical model for residual stress, a series of simulations for residual stressAnd these influences are explained from the perspective of formation mechanism of residual stress in

Keywords: residual stress     analytical model     strain     plastic     cutting parameter    

Experiment and optimal design of a collection device for a residual plastic film baler

Qi NIU,Xuegeng CHEN,Chao JI,Jie WU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 347-354 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015077

Abstract: It is imperative to carry out research on residual plastic film collection technology to solve the seriousThe residual plastic film baler was designed as a package for film strip collection, cleaning and balingthis study to optimize the structure and working parameters for improving the collection efficiency of residualThe results show that the factors affecting the collection rate of residual film and the impurity offilm was 88.9% and the impurity of residual film package was 14.2% for the baler.

Keywords: residual film     collection device     collection rate of residual film     impurity of film package     optimization    

Improved analytical model for residual stress prediction in orthogonal cutting

Zhaoxu QI,Bin LI,Liangshan XIONG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2014, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 249-256 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0310-1

Abstract:

The analytical model of residual stress in orthogonal cutting proposed by Jiann is an important toolfor residual stress prediction in orthogonal cutting.In application of the model, a problem of low precision of the surface residual stress prediction isThese shortages may directly lead to the low precision of the surface residual stress prediction.At last, an experiment for measuring residual stress in cutting AISI 1045 steel is conducted.

Keywords: residual stress     analytical model     orthogonal cutting     cutting force     cutting temperature    

Influence of welding residual stresses on the ductile crack growth resistance of circumferentially cracked

Xiaobo REN, Odd M. AKSELSEN, B?rd NYHUS, Zhiliang ZHANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 217-223 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0169-3

Abstract: Welding residual stress is one of the main concerns for fabrication and operation of steel structuresThis paper focuses on the effect of welding residual stress on the ductile crack growth resistance ofResidual stresses were introduced into the model by using so-called eigenstrain method.Results show that residual stresses reduce the ductile crack growth resistance.The effect of residual stress has also been investigated for cases with different initial void volume

Keywords: residual stress     ductile crack growth resistance     complete Gurson model     eigenstrain method    

An improved algorithm for McDowell’s analytical model of residual stress

Zhaoxu QI,Bin LI,Liangshan XIONG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2014, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 150-155 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0295-9

Abstract: two-dimensional elastoplastic rolling/sliding contact proposed by McDowell is an important tool for predicting residualalgorithm for McDowell’s model is proposed in order to improve its predicting accuracy of the surface residualThe simulation results show that the surface residual stress predicted by modified method is much closer

Keywords: residual stress     McDowell’s model     volume-constancy of plastic deformation     FEM     elastoplastic rolling/sliding    

Bayes estimation of residual life by fusing multisource information

Qian ZHAO, Xiang JIA, Zhi-jun CHENG, Bo GUO

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2018, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 524-532 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018034

Abstract:

Residual life estimation is essential for reliability engineering.Traditional methods may experience difficulties in estimating the residual life of products with highIn this study, a Bayes model is proposed to estimate the residual life of products by fusing expert knowledgeThe Markov chain Monte Carlo is applied to obtain samples of the parameters and to estimate the residualThe effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method are validated by comparing it with residual

Keywords: residual life estimation     Bayes model     linear Wiener process    

Molecular aspects of MERS-CoV

Al-Ahmed, Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 365-377 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0521-z

Abstract:

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a betacoronavirus which can cause acute respiratory distress in humans and is associated with a relatively high mortality rate. Since it was first identified in a patient who died in a Jeddah hospital in 2012, the World Health Organization has been notified of 1735 laboratory-confirmed cases from 27 countries, including 628 deaths. Most cases have occurred in Saudi Arabia. MERS-CoV ancestors may be found in Old World bats of the Vespertilionidae family. After a proposed bat to camel switching event, transmission of MERS-CoV to humans is likely to have been the result of multiple zoonotic transfers from dromedary camels. Human-to-human transmission appears to require close contact with infected persons, with outbreaks mainly occurring in hospital environments. Outbreaks have been associated with inadequate infection prevention and control implementation, resulting in recommendations on basic and more advanced infection prevention and control measures by the World Health Organization, and issuing of government guidelines based on these recommendations in affected countries including Saudi Arabia. Evolutionary changes in the virus, particularly in the viral spike protein which mediates virus-host cell contact may potentially increase transmission of this virus. Efforts are on-going to identify specific evidence-based therapies or vaccines. The broad-spectrum antiviral nitazoxanide has been shown to have in vitro activity against MERS-CoV. Synthetic peptides and candidate vaccines based on regions of the spike protein have shown promise in rodent and non-human primate models. GLS-5300, a prophylactic DNA-plasmid vaccine encoding S protein, is the first MERS-CoV vaccine to be tested in humans, while monoclonal antibody, m336 has given promising results in animal models and has potential for use in outbreak situations.

Keywords: MERS-CoV     Saudi Arabia     spike protein     transmission     evolution     vaccine    

High-level expression of recombinant IgG1 by CHO K1 platform

Ningning Xu, Jianfa Ou, Al-Karim (Al) Gilani, Lufang Zhou, Margaret Liu

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 376-380 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1531-5

Abstract: The Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO K1) cell was used to express a targeted anti-cancer monoclonal antibody by optimizing the platform of the construction of production cell line in this study. The adherent CHO K1 was first adapted to suspension culture in chemical defined medium. Then the glutamine synthetase (GS) vector was applied to construct a single plasmid to overexpress a monoclonal antibody IgG1. Post transfection, the production of cell pool was optimized by glutamine-free selection and amplification using various concentrations of methionine sulfoximine. The best cell pool of CHO K1/IgG1 was used to screen the top single clone using the limiting dilution cloning. Finally, a high IgG1 production of 780 mg/L was obtained from a batch culture. This study demonstrated that the construction of high producing cell line, from gene to clone, could be completed within six month and the gene amplification improved protein production greatly.

Keywords: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)     monoclonal antibody     IgG1     amplification     cell line development    

Enhanced activation of persulfate using mesoporous silica spheres augmented Cu–Al bimetallic oxide particles

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1581-1592 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2327-7

Abstract: Herein, Cu–Al bimetallic oxide was synthesized and mixed with mesoporous silica spheres via a simpleresults of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersion spectroscopy, Cu–Albimetallic oxide was determined as CuO-Al2O3, and mesoporous silica spheres wereThe introduction of Al2O3 promoted the formation of surface oxygen vacancies, which

Keywords: Cu–Al bimetallic oxides     mesoporous silica spheres     peroxydisulfate     bisphenol A    

Multiscale model of micro curing residual stress evolution in carbon fiber-reinforced thermoset polymer

Xinyu HUI, Yingjie XU, Weihong ZHANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2020, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 475-483 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0590-6

Abstract: In this study, the micro curing residual stresses of carbon fiber-reinforced thermoset polymer (CFRP)By introducing the information from the macroscale perspective, the curing residual stresses are calculatedThe evolution of curing residual stresses reveals the interaction mechanism of fiber, matrix, and interphaseResults show that the curing residual stresses mostly present a tensile state in the matrix and a compressiveFurthermore, the curing residual stresses at different locations in the composites are calculated and

Keywords: CFRP     curing residual stress     multiscale modeling     finite element method    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Effects of humic acid on residual Al control in drinking water treatment plants with orthophosphate addition

Wendong WANG, Hua LI, Zhenzhen DING, Xiaochang WANG, Rui LIU

Journal Article

Fatigue and impact analysis and multi-objective optimization design of Mg/Al assembled wheel consideringriveting residual stress

Journal Article

Effects on Residual Stress of Electron Beam Welding of TC4 Al loy by Laser Phase Transformation Treatment

Lu Jinzhong,Zhang Yongkang,Kong Dejun,Ren Xudong,Zou Shikun,Wang Xichang

Journal Article

Secondary transfer length and residual prestress of fractured strand in post-tensioned concrete beams

Lizhao DAI; Wengang XU; Lei WANG; Shanchang YI; Wen CHEN

Journal Article

Minimal residual disease in solid tumors: an overview

Journal Article

The formation mechanism and the influence factor of residual stress in machining

Zhaoxu QI,Bin LI,Liangshan XIONG

Journal Article

Experiment and optimal design of a collection device for a residual plastic film baler

Qi NIU,Xuegeng CHEN,Chao JI,Jie WU

Journal Article

Improved analytical model for residual stress prediction in orthogonal cutting

Zhaoxu QI,Bin LI,Liangshan XIONG

Journal Article

Influence of welding residual stresses on the ductile crack growth resistance of circumferentially cracked

Xiaobo REN, Odd M. AKSELSEN, B?rd NYHUS, Zhiliang ZHANG

Journal Article

An improved algorithm for McDowell’s analytical model of residual stress

Zhaoxu QI,Bin LI,Liangshan XIONG

Journal Article

Bayes estimation of residual life by fusing multisource information

Qian ZHAO, Xiang JIA, Zhi-jun CHENG, Bo GUO

Journal Article

Molecular aspects of MERS-CoV

Al-Ahmed, Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq

Journal Article

High-level expression of recombinant IgG1 by CHO K1 platform

Ningning Xu, Jianfa Ou, Al-Karim (Al) Gilani, Lufang Zhou, Margaret Liu

Journal Article

Enhanced activation of persulfate using mesoporous silica spheres augmented Cu–Al bimetallic oxide particles

Journal Article

Multiscale model of micro curing residual stress evolution in carbon fiber-reinforced thermoset polymer

Xinyu HUI, Yingjie XU, Weihong ZHANG

Journal Article