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ECGID: a human identification method based on adaptive particle swarm optimization and the bidirectional LSTM model Research Article

Yefei Zhang, Zhidong Zhao, Yanjun Deng, Xiaohong Zhang, Yu Zhang,zhangyf@hdu.edu.cn,zhaozd@hdu.edu.cn,yanjund@hdu.edu.cn,xhzhang@hdu.edu.cn,zy2009@hdu.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 12,   Pages 1551-1684 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000511

Abstract: Physiological signal based biometric analysis has recently attracted attention as a means of meeting increasing privacy and security requirements. The real-time nature of an electrocardiogram (ECG) and the hidden nature of the information make it highly resistant to attacks. This paper focuses on three major bottlenecks of existing deep learning driven approaches: the lengthy time requirements for optimizing the hyperparameters, the slow and computationally intense identification process, and the unstable and complicated nature of ECG acquisition. We present a novel deep neural network framework for learning feature representations directly from ECG time series. The proposed framework integrates deep bidirectional long short-term memory (BLSTM) and . The overall approach not only avoids the inefficient and experience-dependent search for hyperparameters, but also fully exploits the spatial information of ordinal local features and the memory characteristics of a recognition algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is thoroughly evaluated in two ECG datasets, using two protocols, simulating the influence of electrode placement and acquisition sessions in identification. Comparing four recurrent neural network structures and four classical machine learning and deep learning algorithms, we prove the superiority of the proposed algorithm in minimizing overfitting and self-learning of time series. The experimental results demonstrated an average identification rate of 97.71%, 99.41%, and 98.89% in training, validation, and test sets, respectively. Thus, this study proves that the application of APSO and LSTM techniques to biometric can achieve a lower algorithm engineering effort and higher capacity for generalization.

Keywords: 心电图生物特征;个体身份识别;长短期记忆网络;自适应粒子群优化算法    

Dynamic time prediction for electric vehicle charging based on charging pattern recognition Research Article

Chunxi LI, Yingying FU, Xiangke CUI, Quanbo GE

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 2,   Pages 299-313 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200212

Abstract: Overcharging is an important safety issue in the charging process of electric vehicle power batteries, and can easily lead to accelerated battery aging and serious safety accidents. It is necessary to accurately predict the vehicle's to effectively prevent the battery from overcharging. Due to the complex structure of the battery pack and various s, the traditional prediction method often encounters modeling difficulties and low accuracy. In response to the above problems, data drivers and machine learning theories are applied. On the basis of fully considering the different electric vehicle battery management system (BMS) s, a prediction method with recognition is proposed. First, an intelligent algorithm based on dynamic weighted density peak clustering (DWDPC) and fusion is proposed to classify vehicle s. Then, on the basis of an improved simplified particle swarm optimization (ISPSO) algorithm, a high-performance prediction method is constructed by fully integrating and a strong tracking filter. Finally, the data run by the actual engineering system are verified for the proposed prediction algorithm. Experimental results show that the new method can effectively distinguish the s of different vehicles, identify the charging characteristics of different electric vehicles, and achieve high prediction accuracy.

Keywords: Charging mode     Charging time     Random forest     Long short-term memory (LSTM)     Simplified particle swarm optimization (SPSO)    

High-emitter identification for heavy-duty vehicles by temporal optimization LSTMand an adaptive dynamic threshold Research Article

Zhenyi XU, Renjun WANG, Yang CAO, Yu KANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 11,   Pages 1633-1646 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2300005

Abstract: Heavy-duty diesel vehicles are important sources of urban nitrogen oxides (NO) in actual applications for environmental compliance, emitting more than 80% of NO and more than 90% of particulate matter (PM) in total vehicle emissions. The detection and control of heavy-duty diesel emissions are critical for protecting public health. Currently, vehicles on the road must be regularly tested, every six months or once a year, to filter out high-emission mobile sources at vehicle inspection stations. However, it is difficult to effectively screen high-emission vehicles in time with a long interval between annual inspections, and the fixed threshold cannot adapt to the dynamic changes of vehicle driving conditions. An is installed inside the vehicle and can record the vehicle’s emission data in real time. In this paper, we propose a long short-term memory (LSTM) and adaptive approach to identify heavy-duty high-emitters by using OBD data, which can continuously track and record the emission status in real time. First, a LSTM emission prediction model is established to solve the attention bias discrepancy problem on time steps that is caused by the large number of OBD data streams in practice. Then, the concentration prediction error sequence is detected and distinguished from the anomalous emission contexts using flexible criteria, calculated by an adaptive with changing driving conditions. Finally, a similarity metric strategy for the time series is introduced to correct some pseudo anomalous results. Experiments on three real OBD time-series emission datasets demonstrate that our method can achieve high accuracy anomalous emission identification.

Keywords: High-emitter identification     Temporal optimization     On-board diagnostic device (OBD)     Dynamic threshold    

Survey on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Yang Wei,Li Chiqiang

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 5,   Pages 87-94

Abstract:

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a new optimization technique originating from artificial life and evolutionary computation. The algorithm completes the optimization through following the personal best solution of each particle and the global best value of the whole swarm. PSO can be implemented with ease and few parameters need to be tuned. It has been successfully applied in many areas. In this paper, the basic principles of PSO are introduced at length, and various improvements and applications of PSO are also presented. Finally, some future research directions about PSO are proposed.

Keywords: swarm intelligence     evolutionary algorithm     particle swarm optimization    

Application prospect of PSO in hydrology

Dong Qianjin,Cao Guangjing,Wang Xianjia,Dai Huichao,Zhao Yunfa

Strategic Study of CAE 2010, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 81-85

Abstract:

The basic algorithm and its flow are introduced at first, then its application to scheduling operation of reservoir, economic operation of hydropower and parameter calibration in hydrology field is discussed, the suggestion for future study is pointed out that should strengthen the study of adaptive mechanism and convergence performance in PSO, compare and combine with other technology, broaden the region of application to hydrology which may supply a new method for solving much optimal problem in hydrology field.

Keywords: hydrology science     particle swarm optimization     scheduling operation     economical operation    

Solving Knapsack Problem by Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Gao Shang,Yang Jingyu

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 11,   Pages 94-98

Abstract:

The classical particle swarm optimization is a powerful method to find the minimum of a numerical function, on a continuous definition domain. The particle swarm optimization algorithm combining with the idea of the genetic algorithm is recommended to solve knapsack problem. All the 6 hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithms are proved effective. Especially the hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm derived from across strategy A and mutation strategy C is a simple yet effective algorithm and it has been applied successfully to investment problem. It can easily be modified for any combinatorial problem for which there has been no good specialized algorithm.

Keywords: particle swarm algorithm     knapsack problem     genetic algorithm     mutation    

A hybrid-model optimization algorithm based on the Gaussian process and particle swarm optimization for mixed-variable CNN hyperparameter automatic search Research Article

Han YAN, Chongquan ZHONG, Yuhu WU, Liyong ZHANG, Wei LU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 11,   Pages 1557-1573 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200515

Abstract: s (CNNs) have been developed quickly in many real-world fields. However, CNN’s performance depends heavily on its hyperparameters, while finding suitable hyperparameters for CNNs working in application fields is challenging for three reasons: (1) the problem of encoding for different types of hyperparameters in CNNs, (2) expensive computational costs in evaluating candidate hyperparameter configuration, and (3) the problem of ensuring convergence rates and model performance during hyperparameter search. To overcome these problems and challenges, a hybrid-model optimization algorithm is proposed in this paper to search suitable hyperparameter configurations automatically based on the and (GPPSO) algorithm. First, a new encoding method is designed to efficiently deal with the CNN hyperparameter problem. Second, a hybrid-surrogate-assisted model is proposed to reduce the high cost of evaluating candidate hyperparameter configurations. Third, a novel activation function is suggested to improve the model performance and ensure the convergence rate. Intensive experiments are performed on imageclassification benchmark datasets to demonstrate the superior performance of GPPSO over state-of-the-art methods. Moreover, a case study on metal fracture diagnosis is carried out to evaluate the GPPSO algorithm performance in practical applications. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of GPPSO, achieving accuracy of 95.26% and 76.36% only through 0.04 and 1.70 GPU days on the CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets, respectively.

Keywords: Convolutional neural network     Gaussian process     Hybrid model     Hyperparameter optimization     Mixed-variable     Particle swarm optimization    

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Dynamic stability enhancement of interconnected multi-source power systems using hierarchical ANFIS controller-TCSC based on multi-objective PSO Article

Ali Darvish FALEHI,Ali MOSALLANEJAD

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 3,   Pages 394-409 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500317

Abstract:

Suppression of the dynamic oscillations of tie-line power exchanges and frequency in the affected interconnected power systems due to loading-condition changes has been assigned as a prominent duty of automatic generation control (AGC). To alleviate the system oscillation resulting from such load changes, implementation of flexible AC transmission systems (FACTSs) can be considered as one of the practical and effective solutions. In this paper, a thyristor-controlled series compensator (TCSC), which is one series type of the FACTS family, is used to augment the overall dynamic performance of a multi-area multi-source interconnected power system. To this end, we have used a hierarchical adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system controller-TCSC (HANFISC-TCSC) to abate the two important issues in multi-area interconnected power systems, i.e., low-frequency oscillations and tie-line power exchange deviations. For this purpose, a multi-objective optimization technique is inevitable. Multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) has been chosen for this optimization problem, owing to its high performance in untangling non-linear objectives. The efficiency of the suggested HANFISC-TCSC has been precisely evaluated and compared with that of the conventional MOPSO-TCSC in two different multi-area interconnected power systems, i.e., two-area hydro-thermal-diesel and three-area hydro-thermal power systems. The simulation results obtained from both power systems have transparently certified the high performance of HANFISC-TCSC compared to the conventional MOPSO-TCSC.

Keywords: Hierarchical adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system controller (HANFISC)     Thyristor-controlled series compensator (TCSC)     Automatic generation control (AGC)     Multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO)     Power system dynamic stability     Interconnected multi-source power systems    

应用完备集合固有时间尺度分解和混合差分进化和粒子算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机对柴油机进行故障诊断 Article

俊红 张,昱 刘

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 2,   Pages 272-286 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500337

Abstract: 针对固有时间尺度分解算法的模态混叠问题和最小二乘支持向量机的参数优化问题,本文提出了一种新的基于完备集合固有时间尺度分解和混合差分进化和粒子算法优化最小二乘支持向量机的柴油机故障诊断方法。该方法主要包括以下几个步骤:首先,为解决固有时间尺度分解算法的模态混叠问题,提出了一种完备集合固有时间尺度分解算法。然后,提取了前几阶旋转分量的三类典型的时频特征,包括奇异值、旋转分量能量和能量熵、AR模型参数,作为故障特征。最后,提出了混合差分进化和粒子算法对最小二乘支持向量机的参数进行优化的方法,并通过将故障特征输入训练好的最小二乘支持向量机模型实现故障诊断。仿真和实验结果表明提出的故障诊断方法可以克服固有时间尺度分解的模态混叠问题,而且能够准确的识别柴油机故障。

Keywords: 柴油机;故障诊断;完备集合固有时间尺度分解;最小二乘支持向量机;混合差分进化和粒子群优化算法    

Short-term Load Forecasting Using Neural Network

Luo Mei

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 5,   Pages 77-80

Abstract:

Based on the load data of meritorious power of some area power system,  three BP ANN models,  namely SDBP, LMBP and BRBP Model,  are established to carry out the short-term load forecasting work, and the results are compared.  Since the traditional BP algorithm has some unavoidable disadvantages,  such as the low training speed and the possibility of being plunged into minimums local minimizing the optimized function,  an optimized L-M algorithm, which can accelerate the training of neural network and improve the stability of the convergence,  should be applied to forecast to reduce the mean relative error.  Bayesian regularization can overcome the over fitting and improve the generalization of ANN.

Keywords: short-term load forecasting(STLF)     ANN     Levenberg-Marquardt     Bayesian regularization     optimized algorithms    

Multi-objective particle swarm cooperative optimization algorithm for state parameters

Ding Lei,Wu Min,She Jinhua,Duan Ping

Strategic Study of CAE 2010, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 101-107

Abstract:

To deal with the characters with the strong nonlinear and complex computing of synthetic permeability and burn-through point in the lead-zinc sintering process, an efficient multi-objective particle swarm cooperative optimization algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the multi-objective optimization model for burn-through point and synthetic permeability is established. Secondly, an improved multi-objective particle swarm cooperative optimization algorithm is presented by improving the constraint comparison method and the way of selecting the particles' optima, and using different swarms to optimize corresponding variables respectively. Finally, the proposed multi-objective optimization algorithm is applied to optimize the synthetic permeability and the burn-through point. The simulation results show that the proposed multi-objective optimization algorithm effectively solves the optimization problem of the synthetic permeability and burn-through point.

Keywords: lead-zinc sintering process     synthetic permeability     burn-through point     multi-objective particle swarm cooperative optimization algorithm    

Control of Velocity-Constrained Stepper Motor-Driven Hilare Robot for Waypoint Navigation Article

Robins Mathew,Somashekhar S. Hiremath

Engineering 2018, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 491-499 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.07.013

Abstract:

Finding an optimal trajectory from an initial point to a final point through closely packed obstacles, and controlling a Hilare robot through this trajectory, are challenging tasks. To serve this purpose, path planners and trajectory-tracking controllers are usually included in a control loop. This paper highlights the implementation of a trajectory-tracking controller on a stepper motor-driven Hilare robot, with a trajectory that is described as a set of waypoints. The controller was designed to handle discrete waypoints with directional discontinuity and to consider different constraints on the actuator velocity. The control parameters were tuned with the help of multi-objective particle swarm optimization to minimize the average cross-track error and average linear velocity error of the mobile robot when tracking a predefined trajectory. Experiments were conducted to control the mobile robot from a start position to a destination position along a trajectory described by the waypoints. Experimental results for tracking the trajectory generated by a path planner and the trajectory specified by a user are also demonstrated. Experiments conducted on the mobile robot validate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy for tracking different types of trajectories.

Keywords: Trajectory tracking     Adaptive control     Waypoint navigation     Hilare robot     Particle swarm optimization     Probabilistic road map    

DDUC: an erasure-coded system with decoupled data updating and coding Research Article

Xiang LI, Yibing LI, Chunrui TANG, Yingsong LI,chunruitang@126.com

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 5,   Pages 742-758 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200253

Abstract: To improve the accuracy of modulated signal recognition in variable environments and reduce the impact of factors such as lack of prior knowledge on recognition results, researchers have gradually adopted deep learning techniques to replace traditional modulated signal processing techniques. To address the problem of low recognition accuracy of the modulated signal at low signal-to-noise ratios, we have designed a novel network of multi-scale analysis with deep threshold noise elimination to recognize the actually collected modulated signals under a symmetric cross-entropy function of label smoothing. The network consists of a denoising encoder with deep adaptive threshold learning and a decoder with . The two modules are skip-connected to work together to improve the robustness of the overall network. Experimental results show that this method has better recognition accuracy at low signal-to-noise ratios than previous methods. The network demonstrates a flexible self-learning capability for different noise thresholds and the effectiveness of the designed feature fusion module in multi-scale feature acquisition for various modulation types.

Keywords: Signal noise elimination     Deep adaptive threshold learning network     Multi-scale feature fusion     Modulation recognition    

Pricing Based Adaptive Call Admission Control Algorithm for Wireless Networks

Zhang Xue

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 32-38

Abstract:

In order to efficiently and effectively control the use of wireless network resources, in this paper, according to the characteristic of adaptive multimedia applications in which bandwidths can be adjusted dynamically, and the influence of pricing on the users' behavior, an adaptive admission control algorithm integrated with pricing is proposed. The algorithm, in with the price is adjusted dynamically based on the current network conditions, is fit for the multi-priorilies services. Attempt is tried to make best balance between the efficiency and simplicity for the pricing scheme. Comparison of the performance of the proposed approach is made with the corresponding results of conventional systems where pricing is not taken into consideration in CAC process. The performance results verify the considerable improvement achieved by the integration of pricing with CAC in wireless networks.

Keywords: wireless networks     adaptive call admission control     microeconomic theory     pricing     connection level QoS    

Exploring nonlinear spatiotemporal effects for personalized next point-of-interest recommendation

孙曦,吕志民

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 9,   Pages 1273-1286 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200304

Abstract: Next point-of-interest (POI) recommendation is an important personalized task in location-based social networks (LBSNs) and aims to recommend the next POI for users in a specific situation with historical check-in data. State-of-the-art studies linearly discretize the user’s spatiotemporal information and then use recurrent neural network (RNN) based models for modeling. However, these studies ignore the nonlinear effects of spatiotemporal information on user preferences and spatiotemporal correlations between user trajectories and candidate POIs. To address these limitations, a spatiotemporal trajectory (STT) model is proposed in this paper. We use the long short-term memory (LSTM) model with an attention mechanism as the basic framework and introduce the user’s spatiotemporal information into the model in encoding. In the process of encoding information, an exponential decay factor is applied to reflect the nonlinear drift of user interest over time and distance. In addition, we design a spatiotemporal matching module in the process of recalling the target to select the most relevant POI by measuring the relevance between the user’s current trajectory and the candidate set. We evaluate the performance of our STT model with four real-world datasets. Experimental results show that our model outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods.

Keywords: Point-of-interest recommendation     Spatiotemporal effects     Long short-term memory (LSTM)     Attention mechanism    

Title Author Date Type Operation

ECGID: a human identification method based on adaptive particle swarm optimization and the bidirectional LSTM model

Yefei Zhang, Zhidong Zhao, Yanjun Deng, Xiaohong Zhang, Yu Zhang,zhangyf@hdu.edu.cn,zhaozd@hdu.edu.cn,yanjund@hdu.edu.cn,xhzhang@hdu.edu.cn,zy2009@hdu.edu.cn

Journal Article

Dynamic time prediction for electric vehicle charging based on charging pattern recognition

Chunxi LI, Yingying FU, Xiangke CUI, Quanbo GE

Journal Article

High-emitter identification for heavy-duty vehicles by temporal optimization LSTMand an adaptive dynamic threshold

Zhenyi XU, Renjun WANG, Yang CAO, Yu KANG

Journal Article

Survey on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Yang Wei,Li Chiqiang

Journal Article

Application prospect of PSO in hydrology

Dong Qianjin,Cao Guangjing,Wang Xianjia,Dai Huichao,Zhao Yunfa

Journal Article

Solving Knapsack Problem by Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Gao Shang,Yang Jingyu

Journal Article

A hybrid-model optimization algorithm based on the Gaussian process and particle swarm optimization for mixed-variable CNN hyperparameter automatic search

Han YAN, Chongquan ZHONG, Yuhu WU, Liyong ZHANG, Wei LU

Journal Article

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Dynamic stability enhancement of interconnected multi-source power systems using hierarchical ANFIS controller-TCSC based on multi-objective PSO

Ali Darvish FALEHI,Ali MOSALLANEJAD

Journal Article

应用完备集合固有时间尺度分解和混合差分进化和粒子算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机对柴油机进行故障诊断

俊红 张,昱 刘

Journal Article

Short-term Load Forecasting Using Neural Network

Luo Mei

Journal Article

Multi-objective particle swarm cooperative optimization algorithm for state parameters

Ding Lei,Wu Min,She Jinhua,Duan Ping

Journal Article

Control of Velocity-Constrained Stepper Motor-Driven Hilare Robot for Waypoint Navigation

Robins Mathew,Somashekhar S. Hiremath

Journal Article

DDUC: an erasure-coded system with decoupled data updating and coding

Xiang LI, Yibing LI, Chunrui TANG, Yingsong LI,chunruitang@126.com

Journal Article

Pricing Based Adaptive Call Admission Control Algorithm for Wireless Networks

Zhang Xue

Journal Article

Exploring nonlinear spatiotemporal effects for personalized next point-of-interest recommendation

孙曦,吕志民

Journal Article