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Spatial fading channel emulation for over-the-air testing of millimeter-wave radios: concepts and experimental validations

Wei Fan, Lassi Hentilä, Pekka Kyösti,wfa@es.aau.dk

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 4,   Pages 548-559 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000484

Abstract: Furthermore, preliminary experimental validation results in a frequency range 2 anechoic chamber are

Keywords： 空间信道模型；空口测试；无线线缆；多探头电波暗室；FR2验证    

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Over-the-air measurement for MIMO systems Review Articles

Jun Li, Yihong Qi, Jun Fan,jun.li@generaltest.com,yihong.qi@generaltest.com

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 8,   Pages 1046-1058 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000230

Abstract: is an industry standard practice for evaluating transceiver performance in wireless devices. For the wireless systems with high integration, OTA testing is probably the only reliable method to accurately measure the transceiver performance, suitable for certification as well as for providing feedback for design verification and optimization. Further, technology is extensively applied for stable connection, high throughput rate, and low latency. In this paper, we provide an overview of the three main methods for evaluating the MIMO OTA performance, namely, the method, the method, and the method, with the aim of providing a useful guideline for developing effective in future 5G-and-beyond wireless systems.

Keywords： 空中（OTA）测试；无线性能测试；第五代（5G）及超5代；多入多出（MIMO）；多探头法（MPAC）；辐射两步法（RTS）；混响室加通道模拟器法（RC+CE）    

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On detecting primary user emulation attack using channel impulse response in the cognitive radio network Article

Qiao-mu JIANG, Hui-fang CHEN, Lei XIE, Kuang WANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 10,   Pages 1665-1676 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700203

Abstract: Cognitive radio is an effective technology to alleviate the spectrum resource scarcity problem by opportunistically allocating the spare spectrum to unauthorized users. However, a serious denial-of-service (DoS) attack, named the ‘primary user emulation attack (PUEA)’, exists in the network to deteriorate the system performance. In this paper, we propose a PUEA detection method that exploits the radio channel information to detect the PUEA in the cognitive radio network. In the proposed method, the uniqueness of the channel impulse response (CIR) between the secondary user (SU) and the signal source is used to determine whether the received signal is transmitted by the primary user (PU) or the primary user emulator (PUE). The closed-form expressions for the false-alarm probability and the detection probability of the proposed PUEA detection method are derived. In addition, a modified subspace-based blind channel estimation method is presented to estimate the CIR, in order for the proposed PUEA detection method to work in the scenario where the SU has no prior knowledge about the structure and content of the PU signal. Numerical results show that the proposed PUEA detection method performs well although the difference in channel characteristics between the PU and PUE is small.

Keywords： Cognitive radio network     Primary user emulation attack     Subspace-based blind channel estimation     Channel impulse response    

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Radio propagation measurement and cluster-based analysis for millimeter-wave cellular systems in dense urban environments

Peize Zhang, Haiming Wang, Wei Hong,pzzhang@seu.edu.cn,hmwang@seu.edu.cn,weihong@seu.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 4,   Pages 471-487 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000489

Abstract: The deployment of millimeter-wave (mmWave) cellular systems in dense urban environments with an acceptable coverage and cost-efficient transmission scheme is essential for the rollout of fifth-generation and beyond technology. In this paper, cluster-based analysis of mmWave channel characteristics in two typical dense urban environments is performed. First, radio campaigns are conducted in two identified mmWave bands of 28 and 39 GHz in a central business district and a dense residential area. The custom-designed channel sounder supports high-efficiency directional scanning sounding, which helps collect sufficient data for statistical channel modeling. Next, using an improved auto- algorithm, multipath clusters and their scattering sources are identified. An appropriate measure for inter- and intra-cluster characteristics is provided, which includes the cluster number, the Ricean -factor, root-mean-squared (RMS) delay spread, RMS angular spread, and their correlations. Comparisons of these parameters across two mmWave bands for both line-of-sight (LoS) and non-light-of-sight (NLoS) links are given. To shed light on the blockage effects, detailed analysis of the propagation mechanisms corresponding to each NLoS cluster is provided, including reflection from exterior walls and over building corners and rooftops. Finally, the results show that the cluster-based analysis takes full advantage of mmWave beamspace channel characteristics and has further implications for the design and deployment of mmWave wireless networks.

Keywords： 毫米波通信；分簇；绕射；多路通道；传播测量    

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Prior information based channel estimation for millimeter-wave massive MIMO vehicular communications in 5G and beyond Research Articles

Zhao Yi, Weixia Zou, Xuebin Sun,yz17tx@bupt.edu.cn,zwx0218@bupt.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 6,   Pages 777-789 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000515

Abstract: should provide an ultra-fast and high-rate data exchange among vehicles or vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2ITo overcome these issues, a approach for mmWave V2I communications is proposed in this paper.

Keywords： 大规模多入多出；毫米波；信道估计；车辆通信；时变    

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Improving the Performance of OFDM Channel Estimation through Subspace Projecting and Tracking

Dong Liang,Cao Xiuying,Bi Guangguo

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 11,   Pages 86-93

Abstract:

The LS channel estimation of OFDM systems can be viewed as a noisy observation of the true channel frequency response, so the noise component can be compressed through subspace projecting. In this paper, the substance of the improvement of LS channel estimation is analyzed when subspace projecting is enforced, and the general framework to perform subspace projecting in the context of OFDM channel estimation is given, based on which this method is exterded to non-LS channel estimation. When signal subspace varies with time, subspace tracking should be performed to maintain a good estimation of signal subspace. At the end of this paper, a subspace tracking based parametric channel estimator is presented, and computer simulation shows that this channel estimator outperforms its nonparametric counterparts.

Keywords： OFDM     subspace     projecting     tracking     channel estimation    

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Cyberspace Security Models and Systematic Development from Multiple Perspectives

Sun Shuai , Zhang Lei , Hu Chunhui , Fu Shouqing , Qing Yu , Cui Yong

Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 6,   Pages 116-125 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.06.009

Abstract: development suggestions: (1) improving the core framework of the cyberspace security technology system, (2)

Keywords： cyberspace     security model     security capability     derivative risk    

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Optimal two-impulse space interception with multiple constraints Research Articles

Li Xie, Yi-qun Zhang, Jun-yan Xu,lixie@ncepu.edu.cn,yiqunzhang@hotmail.com,junyan_Xu@sina.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2020, Volume 21, Issue 7,   Pages 963-1118 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800763

Abstract: We consider optimal two-impulse with . The are imposed on the terminal position of a space interceptor, impulse and impact instants, and the component-wise magnitudes of velocity impulses. These optimization problems are formulated as and solved by the calculus of variations. Slackness variable methods are used to convert all inequality constraints into equality constraints so that the Lagrange multiplier method can be used. A new is presented. As a result, an indirect optimization method is developed. Subsequently, our method is used to solve the two-impulse of free-flight ballistic missiles. A number of conclusions for have been drawn based on highly accurate numerical solutions. Specifically, by numerical examples, we show that when time and velocity impulse constraints are imposed, optimal two-impulse solutions may occur; if two-impulse instants are free, then a two-impulse space interception problem with velocity impulse constraints may degenerate to a one-impulse case.

Keywords： 空间拦截问题；变分法；多约束；两速度脉冲；多点边值问题；局部最优解；动态松弛变量法    

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Verification of HY-2 satellite radar altimeter wind retrieval

Jia Yongjun,Zhang Youguang,Lin Mingsen

Strategic Study of CAE 2014, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 54-59

Abstract: The HY-2 satellite altimeter provides sea surface height, significant wave height, sea surface wind speedIn this study, the two-parameter algorithm is used to get the wind speed from HY-2 satellite radar altimeterThe correctness of this algorithm is calculated using the Jason-1 and HY-2 scatterometer data qualitatively

Keywords： wind speed retrieval     two-parameter algorithm     radar altimeter     HY-2    

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Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning for end–edge orchestrated resource allocation in industrial wireless networks Research Article

Xiaoyu LIU, Chi XU, Haibin YU, Peng ZENG,liuxiaoyu1@sia.cn,xuchi@sia.cn,yhb@sia.cn,zp@sia.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 1,   Pages 47-60 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100331

Abstract: Edge artificial intelligence will empower the ever simple (IWNs) supporting complex and dynamic tasks by collaboratively exploiting the computation and communication resources of both machine-type devices (MTDs) and edge servers. In this paper, we propose a based resource allocation (MADRL-RA) algorithm for IWNs to support computation-intensive and -sensitive applications. First, we present the system model of IWNs, wherein each MTD is regarded as a self-learning agent. Then, we apply the Markov decision process to formulate a minimum system overhead problem with joint optimization of and . Next, we employ MADRL to defeat the explosive state space and learn an effective resource allocation policy with respect to computing decision, computation capacity, and transmission power. To break the time correlation of training data while accelerating the learning process of MADRL-RA, we design a weighted experience replay to store and sample experiences categorically. Furthermore, we propose a step-by-step -greedy method to balance exploitation and exploration. Finally, we verify the effectiveness of MADRL-RA by comparing it with some benchmark algorithms in many experiments, showing that MADRL-RA converges quickly and learns an effective resource allocation policy achieving the minimum system overhead.

Keywords： Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning     End–edge orchestrated     Industrial wireless networks     Delay     Energy consumption    

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Modeling and performance analysis of OAM-GSM millimeter-wave wireless communication systems

Qi Zhang, Xusheng Xiong, Qiang Li, Tao Han, Yi Zhong,qiqiz@hust.edu.cn,xiongxusheng@hust.edu.cn,qli_patrick@hust.edu.cn,hantao@hust.edu.cn,yzhong@hust.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 4,   Pages 527-547 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000444

Abstract: In recent years, the conventional degrees of freedom in frequency and time have been fully used. It is difficult to further improve the performance of communication systems with such degrees of freedom. , which provides a new degree of freedom for millimeter-wave (mmWave) wireless communication systems, has been recognized as a key enabling technique for future mobile communication networks. By combining OAM beams that have theoretically infinite and mutually orthogonal states with the strategy, a new OAM-GSM mmWave wireless communication system is designed in this paper. A model of the OAM-GSM system is established based on channel flip precoding. The , , and BER of the proposed OAM-GSM mmWave wireless communication system are simulated. Numerical results show that, compared with traditional GSM systems, the OAM-GSM system has more complex transmission and reception mechanisms but the and maximum achievable are increased by 80% and 54%, respectively, and the BER drops by 91.5%.

Keywords： 轨道角动量；广义空间调制；毫米波通信；信道容量；能量效率；误比特率    

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State of the Art of Compartment Fire Modeling

Zheng Xin,Yuan Hongyong

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 68-74

Abstract:

The aim of the present review is to provide the reader with a brief discussion on the mathematical modeling techniques, currently available for compartment fires. The relevant underlying physical assumptions are presented first and the conventional model performance is analyzed in the range of application. The final part of the review deals with current trends and perspective of mathematic fire models and highlights the need for extensive validation studies and interaction between theoretical and experimental investigations.

Keywords： compartment     field model     zone model     network model     FZN (field     zone and network) model     empirical model    

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The Research and Implementation of WAPI Authentication on WLAN Access Point

Song Yubo,Yang Xiaohui,Hu Aiqun,Wang Zhili

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 9,   Pages 65-69

Abstract:

With the wireless LAN technologies being widely applied, new WLAN security standards have been proposed to enhance the WLAN security. In this paper, through discussing the technology characteristic and the basic framework of the WAPI standard, the detail of the application of the WAPI authentication procedure on the WLAN access point was given. Furthermore, the performance of the authentication procedure was discussed.

Keywords： WLAN     WAPI     test analysis    

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Cooperative channel assignment for VANETs based on multiagent reinforcement learning Research Articles

Yun-peng Wang, Kun-xian Zheng, Da-xin Tian, Xu-ting Duan, Jian-shan Zhou,ypwang@buaa.edu.cn,zhengkunxian@buaa.edu.cn,dtian@buaa.edu.cn,duanxuting@buaa.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2020, Volume 21, Issue 7,   Pages 1047-1058 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900308

Abstract: (DCA) plays a key role in extending vehicular ad-hoc network capacity and mitigating congestion. However, channel assignment under vehicular direct communication scenarios faces mutual influence of large-scale nodes, the lack of centralized coordination, unknown global state information, and other challenges. To solve this problem, a multiagent (RL) based cooperative DCA (RL-CDCA) mechanism is proposed. Specifically, each vehicular node can successfully learn the proper strategies of channel selection and backoff adaptation from the real-time channel state information (CSI) using two cooperative RL models. In addition, neural networks are constructed as nonlinear Q-function approximators, which facilitates the mapping of the continuously sensed input to the mixed policy output. Nodes are driven to locally share and incorporate their individual rewards such that they can optimize their policies in a distributed collaborative manner. Simulation results show that the proposed multiagent RL-CDCA can better reduce the one-hop packet delay by no less than 73.73%, improve the packet delivery ratio by no less than 12.66% on average in a highly dense situation, and improve the fairness of the global network resource allocation.

Keywords： Vehicular ad-hoc networks     Reinforcement learning     Dynamic channel assignment     Multichannel    

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A 39 GHz Dual-Channel Transceiver Chipset With an Advanced LTCC Package for 5G Multi-Beam MIMO Systems Aticle

Yiming Yu,Zhilin Chen,Chenxi Zhao,Huihua Liu,Yunqiu Wu,Wen-Yan Yin,Kai Kang

Engineering 2023, Volume 22, Issue 3,   Pages 125-140 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.023

Abstract:

This article presents a 39 GHz transceiver front-end chipset for 5G multi-input multi-output (MIMO) applications. Each chip includes two variable-gain frequency-conversion channels and can support two simultaneous independent beams, and the chips also integrate a local-oscillator chain and digital module for multi-chip extension and gain-state control. To improve the radio-frequency performance, several circuit-level improvement techniques are proposed for the key building blocks in the front-end system. Furthermore, an advanced low-temperature co-fired ceramic process is developed to package the 39 GHz dual-channel transceiver chipset, and it achieves low packaging loss and high isolation between the two transmitting (TX)/receiving (RX) channels. Both the chip-level and system-in-package (SIP)-level measurements are conducted to demonstrate the performance of the transceiver chipset. The measurement characteristics show that the TX SIP provides 11 dB maximum gain and 10 dBm saturated output power, while the RX SIP achieves 52 dB maximum gain, 5.4 dB noise figure, and 7.2 dBm output 1 dB compression point. Single-channel communication link testing of the transceiver exhibits an error vector magnitude (EVM) of 3.72% and a spectral efficiency of 3.25 bit·s−1·Hz−1 for 64-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulation and an EVM of 3.76% and spectral efficiency of 3.9 bit·s−1·Hz−1 for 256-QAM modulation over a 1 m distance. Based on the chipset, a 39 GHz multi-beam prototype is also developed to perform the MIMO operation for 5G millimetre wave applications. The over-the-air communication link for one- and two-stream transmission indicates that the multi-beam prototype can cover a 5–150 m distance with comparable throughput.

Keywords： 5G     Multi-beam     Multi-input multi-output     Millimeter-wave     Transceiver     Wireless communication    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Spatial fading channel emulation for over-the-air testing of millimeter-wave radios: concepts and experimental validations

Wei Fan, Lassi Hentilä, Pekka Kyösti,wfa@es.aau.dk

Journal Article

Over-the-air measurement for MIMO systems

Jun Li, Yihong Qi, Jun Fan,jun.li@generaltest.com,yihong.qi@generaltest.com

Journal Article

On detecting primary user emulation attack using channel impulse response in the cognitive radio network

Qiao-mu JIANG, Hui-fang CHEN, Lei XIE, Kuang WANG

Journal Article

Radio propagation measurement and cluster-based analysis for millimeter-wave cellular systems in dense urban environments

Peize Zhang, Haiming Wang, Wei Hong,pzzhang@seu.edu.cn,hmwang@seu.edu.cn,weihong@seu.edu.cn

Journal Article

Prior information based channel estimation for millimeter-wave massive MIMO vehicular communications in 5G and beyond

Zhao Yi, Weixia Zou, Xuebin Sun,yz17tx@bupt.edu.cn,zwx0218@bupt.edu.cn

Journal Article

Improving the Performance of OFDM Channel Estimation through Subspace Projecting and Tracking

Dong Liang,Cao Xiuying,Bi Guangguo

Journal Article

Cyberspace Security Models and Systematic Development from Multiple Perspectives

Sun Shuai , Zhang Lei , Hu Chunhui , Fu Shouqing , Qing Yu , Cui Yong

Journal Article

Optimal two-impulse space interception with multiple constraints

Li Xie, Yi-qun Zhang, Jun-yan Xu,lixie@ncepu.edu.cn,yiqunzhang@hotmail.com,junyan_Xu@sina.cn

Journal Article

Verification of HY-2 satellite radar altimeter wind retrieval

Jia Yongjun,Zhang Youguang,Lin Mingsen

Journal Article

Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning for end–edge orchestrated resource allocation in industrial wireless networks

Xiaoyu LIU, Chi XU, Haibin YU, Peng ZENG,liuxiaoyu1@sia.cn,xuchi@sia.cn,yhb@sia.cn,zp@sia.cn

Journal Article

Modeling and performance analysis of OAM-GSM millimeter-wave wireless communication systems

Qi Zhang, Xusheng Xiong, Qiang Li, Tao Han, Yi Zhong,qiqiz@hust.edu.cn,xiongxusheng@hust.edu.cn,qli_patrick@hust.edu.cn,hantao@hust.edu.cn,yzhong@hust.edu.cn

Journal Article

State of the Art of Compartment Fire Modeling

Zheng Xin,Yuan Hongyong

Journal Article

The Research and Implementation of WAPI Authentication on WLAN Access Point

Song Yubo,Yang Xiaohui,Hu Aiqun,Wang Zhili

Journal Article

Cooperative channel assignment for VANETs based on multiagent reinforcement learning

Yun-peng Wang, Kun-xian Zheng, Da-xin Tian, Xu-ting Duan, Jian-shan Zhou,ypwang@buaa.edu.cn,zhengkunxian@buaa.edu.cn,dtian@buaa.edu.cn,duanxuting@buaa.edu.cn

Journal Article

A 39 GHz Dual-Channel Transceiver Chipset With an Advanced LTCC Package for 5G Multi-Beam MIMO Systems

Yiming Yu,Zhilin Chen,Chenxi Zhao,Huihua Liu,Yunqiu Wu,Wen-Yan Yin,Kai Kang

Journal Article