2023-12-20 , Volume 31 Issue 12

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  • Global Top Ten Engineering Achivements 2023
    [Author(id=1162120121386853189, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861294952145811, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120121537848141, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861294952145811, authorId=1162120121386853189, language=EN, stringName=Junzhi Cui, firstName=Junzhi, middleName=null, lastName=Cui, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120121651094354, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861294952145811, authorId=1162120121386853189, language=CN, stringName=崔俊芝, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120121768534872, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861294952145811, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120121915335520, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861294952145811, authorId=1162120121768534872, language=EN, stringName=Jian-Feng Chen, firstName=Jian-Feng, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120122028581735, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861294952145811, authorId=1162120121768534872, language=CN, stringName=陈建峰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Junzhi Cui , Jian-Feng Chen

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • 2023 Global Engineering Fronts
    [Author(id=1162120120401191707, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861607427793804, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120120615101214, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861607427793804, authorId=1162120120401191707, language=EN, stringName=Jianlin Yan, firstName=Jianlin, middleName=null, lastName=Yan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Center for Strategic Studies, Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120120745124639, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861607427793804, authorId=1162120120401191707, language=CN, stringName=延建林, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120120875148066, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861607427793804, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120121051308842, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861607427793804, authorId=1162120120875148066, language=EN, stringName=Zhirui Mu, firstName=Zhirui, middleName=null, lastName=Mu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Center for Strategic Studies, Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120121177137974, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861607427793804, authorId=1162120120875148066, language=CN, stringName=穆智蕊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120121311355712, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861607427793804, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120121483322186, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861607427793804, authorId=1162120121311355712, language=EN, stringName=Wenjiang Zheng, firstName=Wenjiang, middleName=null, lastName=Zheng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Center for Strategic Studies, Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120121613345617, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861607427793804, authorId=1162120121311355712, language=CN, stringName=郑文江, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Jianlin Yan , Zhirui Mu , Wenjiang Zheng

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • News & Highlights
  • Will Massive Appetite for Minerals Stall Clean Energy Transition?
    [Author(id=1162120100427915716, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861302640305049, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120100553744837, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861302640305049, authorId=1162120100427915716, language=EN, stringName=Mitch Leslie, firstName=Mitch, middleName=null, lastName=Leslie, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Mitch Leslie

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Optical Microscopy Advances Reach Sub-Nanometer Resolution
    [Author(id=1162120100939620812, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861301897913240, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120101069644237, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861301897913240, authorId=1162120100939620812, language=EN, stringName=Chris Palmer (Senior Technology Writer), firstName=Chris, middleName=null, lastName=Palmer (Senior Technology Writer), prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Chris Palmer (Senior Technology Writer)

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Views & Comments
  • International Correlation Research Program: Cross-Fault Measurement for Earthquake Prediction
    [Author(id=1162120003048759687, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860057636660042, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120003208143242, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860057636660042, authorId=1162120003048759687, language=EN, stringName=Manchao He, firstName=Manchao, middleName=null, lastName=He, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory for GeoMechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120003333972365, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860057636660042, authorId=1162120003048759687, language=CN, stringName=何满潮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120003459801488, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860057636660042, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120003623379349, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860057636660042, authorId=1162120003459801488, language=EN, stringName=Qiru Sui, firstName=Qiru, middleName=null, lastName=Sui, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a State Key Laboratory for GeoMechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
    b School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120003782762902, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860057636660042, authorId=1162120003459801488, language=CN, stringName=隋麒儒, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120003900203416, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860057636660042, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120004088947099, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860057636660042, authorId=1162120003900203416, language=EN, stringName=Zhigang Tao, firstName=Zhigang, middleName=null, lastName=Tao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a State Key Laboratory for GeoMechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
    b School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120004202193309, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860057636660042, authorId=1162120003900203416, language=CN, stringName=陶志刚, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Manchao He , Qiru Sui , Zhigang Tao

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • A Systematic Perspective on Communication Innovations Toward 6G
    [Author(id=1162120028663374844, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860434843001083, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120028868894720, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860434843001083, authorId=1162120028663374844, language=EN, stringName=Ning Ge, firstName=Ning, middleName=null, lastName=Ge, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, address=a Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    c Tsinghua Space Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120028994723844, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860434843001083, authorId=1162120028663374844, language=CN, stringName=葛宁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120029116358663, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860434843001083, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120029368016907, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860434843001083, authorId=1162120029116358663, language=EN, stringName=Chunxiao Jiang, firstName=Chunxiao, middleName=null, lastName=Jiang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, c, address=b Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    c Tsinghua Space Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120029485457422, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860434843001083, authorId=1162120029116358663, language=CN, stringName=姜春晓, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, c, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120029602897937, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860434843001083, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120029804224534, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860434843001083, authorId=1162120029602897937, language=EN, stringName=Jianhua Lu, firstName=Jianhua, middleName=null, lastName=Lu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, address=a Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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    Ning Ge , Chunxiao Jiang , Jianhua Lu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Data-Driven Modeling of Maritime Transportation: Key Issues, Challenges, and Solutions
    [Author(id=1162120077111779385, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860763680629412, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120077250191422, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860763680629412, authorId=1162120077111779385, language=EN, stringName=Dan Zhuge, firstName=Dan, middleName=null, lastName=Zhuge, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120077376020548, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860763680629412, authorId=1162120077111779385, language=CN, stringName=诸葛丹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120077489266762, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860763680629412, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120077644456016, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860763680629412, authorId=1162120077489266762, language=EN, stringName=Shuaian Wang, firstName=Shuaian, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=b Department of Logistics and Maritime Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120077757702229, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860763680629412, authorId=1162120077489266762, language=CN, stringName=王帅安, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120077870948441, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860763680629412, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120078026137694, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860763680629412, authorId=1162120077870948441, language=EN, stringName=Lu Zhen, firstName=Lu, middleName=null, lastName=Zhen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120078139383906, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860763680629412, authorId=1162120077870948441, language=CN, stringName=镇璐, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120078256824426, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860763680629412, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120078407819377, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860763680629412, authorId=1162120078256824426, language=EN, stringName=Harilaos N. Psaraftis, firstName=Harilaos, middleName=null, lastName=N. Psaraftis, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs Lyngby 2800, Denmark, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Dan Zhuge , Shuaian Wang , Lu Zhen , Harilaos N. Psaraftis

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Key Challenges and Chinese Solutions for SOTIF in Intelligent Connected Vehicles
    [Author(id=1162120098876023204, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861299146449812, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120099022823849, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861299146449812, authorId=1162120098876023204, language=EN, stringName=Jun Li, firstName=Jun, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Tsinghua Intelligent Vehicle Design and Safety Research Institute, School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120099136070058, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861299146449812, authorId=1162120098876023204, language=CN, stringName=李骏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120099253510572, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861299146449812, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120099400311215, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861299146449812, authorId=1162120099253510572, language=EN, stringName=Wenbo Shao, firstName=Wenbo, middleName=null, lastName=Shao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Tsinghua Intelligent Vehicle Design and Safety Research Institute, School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120099513557425, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861299146449812, authorId=1162120099253510572, language=CN, stringName=邵文博, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120099626803636, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861299146449812, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120099781992889, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861299146449812, authorId=1162120099626803636, language=EN, stringName=Hong Wang, firstName=Hong, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Tsinghua Intelligent Vehicle Design and Safety Research Institute, School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120099903627710, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861299146449812, authorId=1162120099626803636, language=CN, stringName=王红, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Jun Li , Wenbo Shao , Hong Wang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Engineering Achievements
  • Advanced PWR Technology—HPR1000 and Unit 5 of Fuqing Nuclear Power Plant
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language=CN, stringName=邢继, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120132493369684, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861653749687249, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120132640170328, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861653749687249, authorId=1162120132493369684, language=EN, stringName=Chunning Jing, firstName=Chunning, middleName=null, lastName=Jing, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100840, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120132753416538, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861653749687249, authorId=1162120132493369684, language=CN, stringName=荆春宁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120132866662750, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861653749687249, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120133013463396, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861653749687249, authorId=1162120132866662750, language=EN, stringName=Yemin Dong, firstName=Yemin, middleName=null, lastName=Dong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100840, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120133126709608, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861653749687249, authorId=1162120132866662750, language=CN, stringName=董业旻, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120133239955819, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861653749687249, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120133386756466, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861653749687249, authorId=1162120133239955819, language=EN, stringName=Li Fan, firstName=Li, middleName=null, lastName=Fan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100840, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120133500002677, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861653749687249, authorId=1162120133239955819, language=CN, stringName=范黎, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Ji Xing , Chunning Jing , Yemin Dong , Li Fan

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Environmental Engineering—Review
  • Review
    Technical Development and Prospect for Collaborative Reduction of Pollution and Carbon Emissions from Iron and Steel Industry in China
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    c State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120039996383553, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860459887190303, authorId=1162120039677616431, language=CN, stringName=贺泓, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=b, c, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Tingyu Zhu , Xiaolong Liu , Xindong Wang , Hong He

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Research
  • Article
    Integrating Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches Improves Practicality and Efficiency of Large-Scale Ecological Restoration Planning: Insights from a Social-Ecological System
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    b College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162119566912447216, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852906046349487, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162119567076025081, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852906046349487, authorId=1162119566912447216, language=EN, stringName=Jun Wang, firstName=Jun, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100035, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162119567206048511, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852906046349487, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162119567369626374, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852906046349487, authorId=1162119567206048511, language=EN, stringName=Patrick O'Connor, firstName=Patrick, middleName=null, lastName=O'Connor, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, address=d Centre for Global Food and Resources, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162119567495455502, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852906046349487, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162119567659033365, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852906046349487, authorId=1162119567495455502, language=EN, stringName=Cong Li, firstName=Cong, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, address=e School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162119567784862491, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852906046349487, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162119567952634660, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852906046349487, authorId=1162119567784862491, language=EN, stringName=Xiaodong Chen, firstName=Xiaodong, middleName=null, lastName=Chen, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162119568078463786, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852906046349487, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162119568283984693, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852906046349487, authorId=1162119568078463786, language=EN, stringName=Ruonan Li, firstName=Ruonan, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
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    b College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Zhaowei Ding , Hua Zheng , Jun Wang , Patrick O'Connor , Cong Li , Xiaodong Chen , Ruonan Li , Zhiyun Ouyang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • The Successional Pattern of Microbial Communities and Critical Genes of Consortia Subsisting on Chloramphenicol and Its Metabolites Through Long-Term Domestication
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    b Shenzhen Engineering Research Laboratory for Sludge and Food Waste Treatment and Resource Recovery, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
    c School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162119982324703480, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159859769206956971, authorId=1162119981951410414, language=CN, stringName=赵仁鑫, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, c, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162119982454726907, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159859769206956971, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162119982664442115, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159859769206956971, authorId=1162119982454726907, language=EN, stringName=Lin Lin, firstName=Lin, middleName=null, lastName=Lin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
    b Shenzhen Engineering Research Laboratory for Sludge and Food Waste Treatment and Resource Recovery, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162119982794465540, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159859769206956971, authorId=1162119982454726907, language=CN, stringName=林琳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162119982924488967, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159859769206956971, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162119983138398474, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159859769206956971, authorId=1162119982924488967, language=EN, stringName=Xiaoyan Li, firstName=Xiaoyan, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
    b Shenzhen Engineering Research Laboratory for Sludge and Food Waste Treatment and Resource Recovery, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162119983264227595, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159859769206956971, authorId=1162119982924488967, language=CN, stringName=李晓岩, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162119983390056717, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159859769206956971, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=bingli@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162119983599771920, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159859769206956971, authorId=1162119983390056717, language=EN, stringName=Bing Li, firstName=Bing, middleName=null, lastName=Li, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, *, address=a State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
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    Jiayu Zhang , Kaiyan Zhou , Fangliang Guo , Huaxin Lei , Renxin Zhao , Lin Lin , Xiaoyan Li , Bing Li

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Perspective
    The Skyscraper Crop Factory: A Potential Crop-Production System to Meet Rising Urban Food Demand
    [Author(id=1162120101778481622, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861299834315670, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120101946253787, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861299834315670, authorId=1162120101778481622, language=EN, stringName=Li Zhang, firstName=Li, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (IUA-CAAS) & Chengdu National Agricultural Science and Technology Center (NASC), Chengdu 610213, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120102072082911, 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stringName=Xiao Yang, firstName=Xiao, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (IUA-CAAS) & Chengdu National Agricultural Science and Technology Center (NASC), Chengdu 610213, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120103821107715, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861299834315670, authorId=1162120103527506429, language=CN, stringName=杨晓(70-75/img_1.png9.57.45), firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120103946936838, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861299834315670, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yangqichang@caas.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120104114709002, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861299834315670, authorId=1162120103946936838, language=EN, stringName=Qichang Yang, firstName=Qichang, middleName=null, lastName=Yang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (IUA-CAAS) & Chengdu National Agricultural Science and Technology Center (NASC), Chengdu 610213, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120104240538127, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861299834315670, authorId=1162120103946936838, language=CN, stringName=杨其长, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)] Li Zhang , Lan Huang , Tao Li , Tao Wang , Xiao Yang , Qichang Yang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Engineering Protein Coacervates into a Robust Adhesive for Real-Time Skin Healing
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    b School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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    e Xiangfu Laboratory, Jiaxing 314102, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120133235761514, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861631981249439, authorId=1162120132858274141, language=CN, stringName=刘凯, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, d, e, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120133349007727, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861631981249439, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120133500002676, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861631981249439, authorId=1162120133349007727, language=EN, stringName=Hongjie Zhang, firstName=Hongjie, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120133617443189, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861631981249439, authorId=1162120133349007727, language=CN, stringName=张洪杰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Ming Li , Baimei Liu , Wei Xu , Lai Zhao , Zili Wang , Haonan He , Jingjing Li , Fan Wang , Chao Ma , Kai Liu , Hongjie Zhang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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    d Department of Infectious Disease, Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for Geriatrics, Shenzhen People's Hospital & the First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518020, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120015723946798, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860076523610962, authorId=1162120015430345501, language=CN, stringName=徐承超, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, d, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120015837193011, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860076523610962, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=dai.lingyun@szhospital.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120015983993655, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860076523610962, authorId=1162120015837193011, language=EN, stringName=Lingyun Dai, firstName=Lingyun, middleName=null, lastName=Dai, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, *, address=d Department of Infectious Disease, Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for Geriatrics, Shenzhen People's Hospital & the First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518020, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120016097239865, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860076523610962, authorId=1162120015837193011, language=CN, stringName=戴凌云, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=d, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120016206291771, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860076523610962, orderNo=10, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=jgwang@icmm.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120016432784195, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860076523610962, authorId=1162120016206291771, language=EN, stringName=Jigang Wang, firstName=Jigang, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, d, *, address=a State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Artemisinin Research Center, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
    c Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, China
    d Department of Infectious Disease, Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for Geriatrics, Shenzhen People's Hospital & the First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518020, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120016550224710, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159860076523610962, authorId=1162120016206291771, language=CN, stringName=王继刚, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, c, d, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Peng Gao , Jianyou Wang , Jiayun Chen , Liwei Gu , Chen Wang , Liting Xu , Yin Kwan Wong , Huimin Zhang , Chengchao Xu , Lingyun Dai , Jigang Wang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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    Alterations in the Gut Microbiome in Liver Recipients with Post-Transplant Diabetes Mellitus
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    c Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
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    d Key Lab of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Public Health, Hangzhou 310003, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120114071986922, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861330612118458, authorId=1162120113778385638, language=CN, stringName=曹佳莹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, d, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120114181038828, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861330612118458, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120114361393903, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861330612118458, authorId=1162120114181038828, language=EN, stringName=Xiaohan Lin, firstName=Xiaohan, middleName=null, lastName=Lin, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, d, address=c Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
    d Key Lab of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Public Health, Hangzhou 310003, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120114474640112, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861330612118458, authorId=1162120114181038828, language=CN, stringName=林笑含, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, d, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120114583692018, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861330612118458, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=junwang@im.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120114768241397, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861330612118458, authorId=1162120114583692018, language=EN, stringName=Jun Wang, firstName=Jun, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, f, *, address=e CAS Key Laboratory for Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    f University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120114877293302, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861330612118458, authorId=1162120114583692018, language=CN, stringName=王军, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=e, f, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120114990539512, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861330612118458, orderNo=9, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wangbaohongzju@zju.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120115208643324, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861330612118458, authorId=1162120114990539512, language=EN, stringName=Baohong Wang, firstName=Baohong, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, h, *, address=a State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
    b Jinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory, Jinan 250117, China
    h Research Units of Infectious Disease and Microecology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Hangzhou 310003, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120115321889533, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861330612118458, authorId=1162120114990539512, language=CN, stringName=王保红, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, h, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Qi Ling , Yuqiu Han , Yue Ma , Xiaosen Wang , Zheng Zhu , Jingyu Wang , Jiaying Cao , Xiaohan Lin , Jun Wang , Baohong Wang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Ting Zhang , Liuyang Yang , Xuan Han , Guohui Fan , Jie Qian , Xuancheng Hu , Shengjie Lai , Zhongjie Li , Zhimin Liu , Luzhao Feng , Weizhong Yang

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

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    b Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120105339445799, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861308025791392, authorId=1162120105033261601, language=CN, stringName=斯阳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Hongyu Guo , Tianye Niu , Jianyong Yu , Xueli Wang , Yang Si

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Article
    Incentive-Aware Blockchain-Assisted Intelligent Edge Caching and Computation Offloading for IoT
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    b School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120089233318210, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861068455534778, authorId=1162120088885190970, language=CN, stringName=陈思光, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, *, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162120089359147334, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861068455534778, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162120089535308105, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861068455534778, authorId=1162120089359147334, language=EN, stringName=Meng Wu, firstName=Meng, middleName=null, lastName=Wu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Jiangsu Key Laborotary of Broadband Wireless Communication and Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1162120089661137229, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159861068455534778, authorId=1162120089359147334, language=CN, stringName=吴蒙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Qian Wang , Siguang Chen , Meng Wu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.

  • Corrigendum
  • Corrigendum
    Corrigendum to “Emerging Organic Contaminants in Chinese Surface Water: Identification of Priority Pollutants” [Engineering 11 (2022) 111-125]
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bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162119534620500926, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852540386926800, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162119534784078792, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852540386926800, authorId=1162119534620500926, language=EN, stringName=Jun Huang, firstName=Jun, middleName=null, lastName=Huang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Beijing Key Laboratory for Emerging Organic Contaminants Control, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control (SKLESPC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162119534905713614, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852540386926800, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162119535065097178, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852540386926800, authorId=1162119534905713614, language=EN, stringName=Bin Wang, firstName=Bin, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, address=a Beijing Key Laboratory for Emerging Organic Contaminants Control, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control (SKLESPC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162119535190926312, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852540386926800, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162119535404835838, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852540386926800, authorId=1162119535190926312, language=EN, stringName=Lee Blaney, firstName=Lee, middleName=null, lastName=Blaney, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, b, address=a Beijing Key Laboratory for Emerging Organic Contaminants Control, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control (SKLESPC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    b Department of Chemical, Biochemical, and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162119535530663948, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852540386926800, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162119535702630427, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852540386926800, authorId=1162119535530663948, language=EN, stringName=Qingwei Bu, firstName=Qingwei, middleName=null, lastName=Bu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=c, address=c School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null), Author(id=1162119535828459557, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852540386926800, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=gangyu@bnu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1162119535996231732, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928190095384, articleId=1159852540386926800, authorId=1162119535828459557, language=EN, stringName=Gang Yu, firstName=Gang, middleName=null, lastName=Yu, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=a, *, address=a Beijing Key Laboratory for Emerging Organic Contaminants Control, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control (SKLESPC), School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)]
    Mengmeng Zhong , Tielong Wang , Wenxing Zhao , Jun Huang , Bin Wang , Lee Blaney , Qingwei Bu , Gang Yu

    Nowadays, there has been a growing trend in the field of high-energy physics (HEP), in both its experimental and phenomenological studies, to incorporate machine learning (ML) and its specialized branch, deep learning (DL). This review paper provides a thorough illustration of these applications using different ML and DL approaches. The first part of the paper examines the basics of various particle physics types and establishes guidelines for assessing particle physics alongside the available learning models. Next, a detailed classification is provided for representing Jets that are reconstructed in high-energy collisions, mainly in proton-proton collisions at well-defined beam energies. This section covers various datasets, preprocessing techniques, and feature extraction and selection methods. The presented techniques can be applied to future hadron−hadron colliders (HHC), such as the high-luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider−hadron−hadron (FCC-hh). The authors then explore several AI techniques analyses designed specifically for both image and point-cloud (PC) data in HEP. Additionally, a closer look is taken at the classification associated with Jet tagging in hadron collisions. In this review, various state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in ML and DL are examined, with a focus on their implications for HEP demands. More precisely, this discussion addresses various applications in extensive detail, such as Jet tagging, Jet tracking, and particle classification. The review concludes with an analysis of the current state of HEP using DL methodologies. It highlights the challenges and potential areas for future research, which are illustrated for each application.