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Determination of aniline derivatives in water samples after preconcentration with oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes as solid-phase extraction disk

Hideyuki KATSUMATA, Yuta ODA, Satoshi KANECO, Tohru SUZUKI, Kiyohisa OHTA

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 270-275 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1298-x

摘要： A sensitive and selective preconcentration method using solid-phase extraction (SPE) disk made from oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (OMWCNTs), has been developed for the determination of aniline derivatives, such as 2-nitroaniline (2-NA), 4-nitroaniline (4-NA), and 2,4-dichloroaniline (2,4-DCA) in water samples. Anilines were extracted onto OMWCNT disk and then determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detector. Several parameters on the recovery of the analytes were investigated. The experimental results showed that it was possible to obtain quantitative analysis when the solution pH was 8 using 200 mL of validation solution containing 2 μg of anilines and 10 mL of acetonitrile/ethanol (8/2, v/v) as an eluent. Relative standard deviations for five determinations were 7.5% (2-NA), 6.5% (4-NA) and 3.8% (2,4-DCA) under optimum conditions. The linear range of calibration curves were 0.5 ng·mL to 15 ng·mL for each analyte with good correlation coefficients. The detection limits (3S/N) of 2-NA, 4-NA and 2,4-DCA were 30 pg·mL , 31 pg·mL and 26 pg·mL , respectively. Our method was successfully applied to the determination of aniline compounds in river water sample with high precision and accuracy.

关键词： aniline determination     solid-phase extraction     oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes     water sample     HPLC-UV    

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Freshwater algae chemotaxonomy by high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis

Yansong HOU, Wei LIANG, Liping ZHANG, Shuiping CHENG, Feng HE, Zhenbin WU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 84-91 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0283-1

摘要： The study of community composition of algae is essential for understanding the structure and dynamics of the aquatic ecosystem and for evaluating the eutrophic level of the water body. A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method based on a reverse-phase C nonpolar column was developed for the main algal taxa, which includes cyanophytes, bacillariophytes, euglenophytes, dinophytes, and chlorophytes. Based on the elution order using HPLC, 19 pigments were identified, and they were chlorophyllide , 19′-butanoyloxyfucoxanthin, chlorophyll + , phephorbides , peridinin, methyl-chlorophyllide , fucoxanthin, neoxanthin, violaxanthin, myxoxanthophyll, diadinoxanthin, diatoxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, chlorophyll allomer, chlorophyll , chlorophyll allomer, chlorophyll , and β,β-carotene. A comparison study of cell microscopic counts and accessory pigment analysis indicated that HPLC analysis could be a useful tool for monitoring phytoplankton communities and their abundance.

关键词： high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC)     algae     pigment     chemotaxonomy    

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Removal of virus aerosols by the combination of filtration and UV-C irradiation

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1627-y

摘要：

● The removal of virus aerosols by filtration and UV-C irradiation was proposed.

关键词： Filtration system     UV-C irradiation     Virus aerosol     Public health     COVID-19    

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and bacteriophage MS2 disinfection by UV, ozone and the combined UV and ozone processes

Jingyun FANG,Huiling LIU,Chii SHANG,Minzhen ZENG,Mengling NI,Wei LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 547-552 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0620-2

摘要： The combination of low-dose ozone with ultraviolet (UV) irradiation should be an option to give benefit to disinfection and reduce drawbacks of UV and ozone disinfection. However, less is known about the disinfection performance of UV and ozone (UV/ozone) coexposure and sequential UV-followed-by-ozone (UV-ozone) and ozone-followed-by-UV (ozone-UV) exposures. In this study, inactivation of and bacteriophage MS2 by UV, ozone, UV/ozone coexposure, and sequential UV-ozone and ozone-UV exposures was investigated and compared. Synergistic effects of 0.5–0.9 log kill on inactivation, including increases in the rate and efficiency, were observed after the UV/ozone coexposure at ozone concentrations as low as 0.05 mg·L in ultrapure water. The coexposure with 0.02-mg·L ozone did not enhance the inactivation but repressed photoreactivation. Little enhancement on inactivation was found after the sequential UV-ozone or ozone-UV exposures. The synergistic effect on MS2 inactivation was less significant after the UV/ozone coexposure, and more significant after the sequential ozone-UV and UV-ozone exposures, which was 0.2 log kill for the former and 0.8 log kill for the latter two processes, at ozone dose of 0.1 mg·L and UV dose of 8.55 mJ·cm in ultrapure water. The synergistic effects on disinfection were also observed in tap water. These results show that the combination of UV and low-dose ozone is a promising technology for securing microbiological quality of water.

关键词： bacteria inactivation     photoreactivation     water disinfection     UV     ozone    

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Enhanced formation of trihalomethane disinfection byproducts from halobenzoquinones under combined UV

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1510-7

摘要：

• 2,6-DCBQ and TCBQ generated THMs differently in chlorine and UV/chlorine processes.

关键词： Halobenzoquinone     Trihalomethane     Chlorine disinfection     UV irradiation     Disinfection byproducts     Combined UV/chlorine    

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Decomposition of aqueous chlorinated contaminants by UV irradiation with H

Eunsung KAN,Chang-Il KOH,Kyunghyuk LEE,Joonwun KANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 429-435 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0677-6

摘要： In the present study, the decomposition rates of carbon tetrachloride (CCl ) and 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) in water by the ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation alone and H O /UV were experimentally investigated. The detailed experimental studies have been conducted for examining treatment capacities of the two different ultraviolet light sources (low and medium pressure Hg arc) in H O /UV processes. The low or medium UV lamp alone resulted in a 60%–90% decomposition of 2,4-DCP while a slight addition of H O resulted in a drastic enhancement of the 2,4-DCP decomposition rate. The decomposition rate of 2,4-DCP with the medium pressure UV lamp alone was about 3–6 times greater than the low pressure UV lamp alone. In the direct photolysis of aqueous CCl , the medium pressure UV lamp had advantage over the low pressure UV lamp because the molar extinction coefficient of CCl at shorter wavelength (210–220 nm) is about 20 to 50 times higher than that at 254 nm. However, adding H O to the medium pressure UV lamp system rendered a negative oxidation rate because H O acted as a UV absorber being competitive with CCl due to negligible reaction between CCl and OH radicals. The results from the present study indicated significant influence of the photochemical properties of the target contaminants on the photochemical treatment characteristics for designing cost-effective UV-based degradation of toxic contaminants.

关键词： H2O2/ultraviolet (UV) light     advanced oxidation     UV light irradiation     chlorinated contaminants     photochemical treatment characteristics    

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Online recognition of drainage type based on UV-vis spectra and derivative neural network algorithm

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1430-6

摘要：

• UV-vis absorption analyzer was applied in drainage type online recognition.

关键词： Drainage online recognition     UV-vis spectra     Derivative spectrum     Convolutional neural network    

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HPLC determination of glyoxal in aldehyde solution with 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone

Yamei ZHU, Xiaoli YAO, Shaohui CHEN, Qun CUI, Haiyan WANG

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 117-121 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0535-4

摘要： Based on the absorption property of a diazine that can be formed by reaction of glyoxal and 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone (MBTH) in the Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectral region, a HPLC method was developed for the determination of glyoxal in acetaldehyde solution. Glyoxal was derivatised from MBTH and the derivatives (diazine) were analyzed by HPLC for identification and quantification. The determination was performed on a ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18 column (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 mm) at 35°C with an injection volume of 10 mL, using a mixture of acetonitrile-water solvent (99∶5, v∶v) as a mobile phase with a flow rate of 0.8 mL·min . The proper derivative reaction conditions were the temperature of 70°C, MBTH to carbonyl molar ratio of 12, and reaction time of 110 min. The glyoxal diazine was a yellow dye with a maximum molar absorptivity at 401 nm and its retention time was 5.2 min under optimal HPLC conditions. The standard curve for glyoxal had a strong linear relationship with a regression coefficient ( = 0.999) in the range of 0.002–0.020 g·L . The analysis of glyoxal in an oxidising solution gave accurate results with a relative standard deviation (RSD) value of 0.55%. The average relative recovery was 102%. This efficient HPLC technique is also proposed for detecting other dicarbonyl compounds besides glyoxal.

关键词： HPLC     glyoxal     3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone     diazine     dicarbonyl compounds    

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Photolysis and photooxidation of typical gaseous VOCs by UV Irradiation: Removal performance and mechanisms

In-Sun Kang, Jinying Xi, Hong-Ying Hu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1032-0

摘要： Photodegradation by ultraviolet irradiation (UV) is increasingly applied in volatile organic compound (VOC) and odor gas treatments. In this study, 27 typical VOCs, including 11 hydrocarbons and 16 hydrocarbon derivatives, at 150–200 ppm in air and nitrogen gas were treated by a laboratory-scale UV reactor with 185/254 nm irradiation to systematically investigate their removal and conversion by UV irradiation. For the tested 27 VOCs, the VOC removal efficiencies in air were within the range of 13%–97% (with an average of 80%) at a retention time of 53 s, which showed a moderate positive correlation with the molecular weight of the VOCs ( = 0.53). The respective contributions of photolysis and photooxidation to VOC removal were identified for each VOC. According to the CO results, the mineralization rate of the tested VOCs was within the range of 9%–90%, with an average of 41% and were negatively correlated to the molecular weight ( = 0.63). Many of the tested VOCs exhibited high concentration particulate matters in the off-gases with a 3–283 mg/m PM range and a 2–40 mg/m PM range. The carbon balance of each VOC during UV irradiation was analyzed based on the VOC, CO and PM concentrations. Certain organic intermediates and 23–218 ppm ozone were also identified in the off-gases. Although the UV technique exhibited a high VOC removal efficiency, its drawbacks, specifically low mineralization, particulate matters production, and ozone emission, must be considered prior to its application in VOC gas treatments.

关键词： VOCs     UV photodegradation     Particulate matters     Ozone    

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Effects of water quality on the coagulation performances of humic acids irradiated with UV light

Wendong WANG,Qinghai FAN,Zixia QIAO,Qin YANG,Yabo WANG,Xiaochang WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 147-154 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0749-7

摘要： The presence of humic acid in drinking water treatment has received significant attention in recent years because of its adverse effects on the removal of many pollutants in coagulation. In this paper, the effects of water quality including pH, turbidity, alkalinity, and hardness on the removal of humic acid were investigated in a UV light hybridized coagulation process. Our results suggested that UV light radiation could effectively improve the removal rate of humic acid in coagulation under both neutral and basic conditions, and the variations of the selected water quality parameters had little adverse effect on the function of UV light. After UV light radiation, the removal rate of the nitro-humic acid (NHA) increased from 20% to 60% in coagulation, and increased further to 75% and 85% for the raw waters with 10.0 NTU kaolin and 100 mg·L hardness, respectively. In addition to NHA, the removal rates of the humic acid extracted from peat coal (PHA) and the humic acid provided by Japan metals and chemicals company (JHA) in coagulation were also improved, both in the range of 80%–90% after undergoing UV light radiation. By changing the radiation location from prior to coagulation to the flocculation process, similar experimental results were obtained. The formation of positive charged sites after UV light radiation was considered to be the primary factor that led to an enhanced removal of the humic acid in coagulation.

关键词： coagulation     drinking water     humic acid     UV light radiation     water quality    

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Kinetics of UV curable alkyl 3-mercaptopropionate-vinyl silizane

SONG Jiale, CHEN Lixin, WANG Yazhou, CHEN Weiwei, WANG Rumin

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 390-395 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0080-6

摘要： Photopolymerization of vinyl-containing liquid silizane preceramic monomers copolymerized with thiol monomers, based on a step-growth radical polymerization mechanism, is a novel, rapid, inexpensive and simple technique for producing preceramic structures from liquid precursors. The kinetics of alkyl 3-mercptopropionate-vinyl silizane under UV irradiation is investigated by using real-time Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and photo-differential scanning calorimetry (photo-DSC). The experimental results show preliminarily that: (1) about 80% conversion of vinyl group has been achieved in the presence of a low concentration photoinitiator under UV irradiation; (2) by increasing the functionalities of the thiol group, the peak rate of copolymerization increases and the final conversion of the vinyl group decreases; (3) the copolymerization is primarily a bimolecular radical termination process; (4) the copolymerization is first-order, i.e., its rate is proportional to the vinyl group concentration and independent of the concentration of thiol group.

关键词： step-growth     irradiation     bimolecular     preceramic     concentration photoinitiator    

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Flow cytometric assessment of the effects of chlorine, chloramine, and UV on bacteria by using nucleic

Xuebiao Nie, Wenjun Liu, Mo Chen, Minmin Liu, Lu Ao

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0884-4

摘要： Flow cytometry based on nucleic acid stains and CTC was established and optimized. Membrane of is more resistant to chlorine/chloramine than . The metabolic activity of bacteria persisted after the cytomembranewas damaged. showed more resistance to UV irradiation than by FCM. MP-UV was a stronger inhibitor of metabolic activity than LP-UV. Flow cytometry (FCM) has been widely used in multi-parametric assessment of cells in various research fields, especially in environmental sciences. This study detected the metabolic activity of and by using an FCM method based on 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyltetrazolium chloride (CTC); the accuracy of this method was enhanced by adding SYTO 9 and 10% R2A broth. The disinfection effects of chlorine, chloramine, and UV were subsequently evaluated by FCM methods. Chlorine demonstrated stronger and faster destructive effects on cytomembrane than chloramine, and nucleic acids decomposed afterwards. The metabolic activity of the bacteria persisted after the cytomembranewas damaged as detected using CTC. Low-pressure (LP) UV or medium-pressure (MP) UV treatments exerted no significant effects on membrane permeability. The metabolic activity of the bacteria decreased with increasing UV dosage, and MP-UV was a stronger inhibitor of metabolic activity than LP-UV. Furthermore, the membrane of Gram-positive was more resistant to chlorine/chloramine than that of Gram-negative . In addition, showed higher resistance to UV irradiation than .

关键词： Flow cytometry     Escherichia coli     Staphylococcusaureus     UV     CTC     SYTO 9    

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从天然产物创制新药的发展趋势

于德泉

《中国工程科学》 1999年 第1卷 第2期   页码 87-90

摘要：

文章展望了从天然产物中创制新药的发展趋势。单味中草药有效成分的研究重点将转向瞄准质控的中药复方化学成分研究。进入21世纪，中国天然药物研究要在国际上占有重要位置，突破口便是中药复方现代化，其关键之一便是化学（有效）成分研究。从中草药中发现有效成分或先导物必须采用化学成分与生物活性研究融为一体的机制，采用高通量筛选，目标就是寻找有效成分或先导物进而创制新药。长短结合，正确处理知识创新和新药开发的关系。知识创新须体现在创制新药的应用基础研究中，是产生巨大效益的理论基础；短程开发是知识累积水平的体现，是科研经费的必要补充和保证。改革传统天然产物化学研究模式，实施以当代最先进大型谱仪为先导的天然产物研究战略。

关键词： 天然产物     创制新药     中草药化学成分     波谱技术     高效色谱与质谱联用     高效色谱与核磁共振联用    

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Functional flax fiber with UV-induced switchable wettability for multipurpose oil-water separation

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第12期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1588-6

摘要：

● A PAA-ZnO-HDTMS flax fiber with UV-induced switchable wettability was developed.

关键词： Flax fiber     Switchable wettability     ZnO-HDTMS coating     Oil-water separation    

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Oxidation and biotoxicity assessment of microcystin-LR using different AOPs based on UV, O

Siyi Lu, Naiyu Wang, Can Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1030-2

摘要： Microcystin-LR attracts attention due to its high toxicity, high concentration and high frequency. The removal characteristics of UV/H O and O /H O advanced oxidation processes and their individual process for MC-LR were investigated and compared in this study. Both the removal efficiencies and rates of MC-LR as well as the biotoxicity of degradation products was analyzed. Results showed that the UV/H O process and O /H O were effective methods to remove MC-LR from water, and they two performed better than UV-, O -, H O -alone processes under the same conditions. The effects of UV intensity, H O concentration and O concentration on the removal performance were explored. The synergistic effects between UV and H O , O and H O were observed. UV dosage of 1800 mJ·cm was required to remove 90% of 100 g·L MC-LR, which amount significantly decreased to 500 mJ·cm when 1.7 mg·L H O was added. 0.25 mg·L O , or 0.125 mg·L O with 1.7 mg·L H O was needed to reach 90% removal efficiency. Furthermore, the biotoxicity results about these UV/H O , O /H O and O -alone processes all present rising trends with oxidation degree of MC-LR. Biotoxicity of solution, equivalent to 0.01 mg·L Zn , raised to 0.05 mg·L Zn after UV/H O or O /H O reaction. This phenomenon may be attributed to the aldehydes and ketones with small molecular weight generated during reaction. Advice about the selection of MC-LR removal methods in real cases was provided.

关键词： Microcystin-LR     Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs)     Biotoxicity     Synergistic effects    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Determination of aniline derivatives in water samples after preconcentration with oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes as solid-phase extraction disk

Hideyuki KATSUMATA, Yuta ODA, Satoshi KANECO, Tohru SUZUKI, Kiyohisa OHTA

期刊论文

Freshwater algae chemotaxonomy by high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis

Yansong HOU, Wei LIANG, Liping ZHANG, Shuiping CHENG, Feng HE, Zhenbin WU

期刊论文

Removal of virus aerosols by the combination of filtration and UV-C irradiation

期刊论文

and bacteriophage MS2 disinfection by UV, ozone and the combined UV and ozone processes

Jingyun FANG,Huiling LIU,Chii SHANG,Minzhen ZENG,Mengling NI,Wei LIU

期刊论文

Enhanced formation of trihalomethane disinfection byproducts from halobenzoquinones under combined UV

期刊论文

Decomposition of aqueous chlorinated contaminants by UV irradiation with H

Eunsung KAN,Chang-Il KOH,Kyunghyuk LEE,Joonwun KANG

期刊论文

Online recognition of drainage type based on UV-vis spectra and derivative neural network algorithm

期刊论文

HPLC determination of glyoxal in aldehyde solution with 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone

Yamei ZHU, Xiaoli YAO, Shaohui CHEN, Qun CUI, Haiyan WANG

期刊论文

Photolysis and photooxidation of typical gaseous VOCs by UV Irradiation: Removal performance and mechanisms

In-Sun Kang, Jinying Xi, Hong-Ying Hu

期刊论文

Effects of water quality on the coagulation performances of humic acids irradiated with UV light

Wendong WANG,Qinghai FAN,Zixia QIAO,Qin YANG,Yabo WANG,Xiaochang WANG

期刊论文

Kinetics of UV curable alkyl 3-mercaptopropionate-vinyl silizane

SONG Jiale, CHEN Lixin, WANG Yazhou, CHEN Weiwei, WANG Rumin

期刊论文

Flow cytometric assessment of the effects of chlorine, chloramine, and UV on bacteria by using nucleic

Xuebiao Nie, Wenjun Liu, Mo Chen, Minmin Liu, Lu Ao

期刊论文

从天然产物创制新药的发展趋势

于德泉

期刊论文

Functional flax fiber with UV-induced switchable wettability for multipurpose oil-water separation

期刊论文

Oxidation and biotoxicity assessment of microcystin-LR using different AOPs based on UV, O

Siyi Lu, Naiyu Wang, Can Wang

期刊论文