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Behavior of dam concrete under biaxial compression-tension and triaxial compression-compression-tension

WANG Huailiang, SONG Yupu

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 323-328 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0043-5

摘要: In order to meet the requirement for nonlinear analysis and design of mass concrete structures, the deformation behavior and strength of three-graded concrete specimens 250 mm × 250 mm × 400 mm with a maximum aggregate size of 80 mm and the corresponding wet-screened concrete specimens 150 mm × 150 mm × 300 mm with a maximum aggregate size of 40 mm were studied experimentally. Specimens subjected to biaxial compression-tension (C-T) and triaxial compression-compression-tension (C-C-T) stress states. Test data indicate that both the deformation and strength of the mass concrete specimens are lower than those of the corresponding wet-screened concrete small specimens, but the initial tangent modulus of the stress-strain curve of the former is greater than that of the latter. Test results show that the wet-screened effect and size effect of the specimens under complex stress states are obvious such that these should be considered in the design of mass concrete structures. In addition, respective failure criteria for mass concrete in principal stress space and octahedron stress space are proposed.

关键词: requirement     wet-screened concrete     compression-tension     maximum aggregate     principal    

Seismic stability of earth slopes with tension crack

Yundong ZHOU, Fei ZHANG, Jingquan Wang, Yufeng GAO, Guangyu DAI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 950-964 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0529-3

摘要: Cracks at the crest of slopes frequently occur during earthquakes. Such cracks result from limited tension strength of the soil. A tension cut-off in Mohr-Coulomb shear strength can represent this limited strength. Presented is an extension of variational analysis of slope stability with a tension crack considering seismicity. Both translational and rotational failure mechanisms are included in a pseudo-static analysis of slope stability. Developed is a closed-form to assess the seismic stability of slopes with zero tensile strength. The results indicate that the presence of the tension crack has significant effects on the seismic stability of slopes, i.e. leading to small value of the yield acceleration. Considering soil tension strength in seismic slope analysis may lead to overestimation on the stability, as much as 50% for vertical slopes. Imposing tension crack results in transit of the critical failure mode to a straight line from a log-spiral, except for flat slopes with small soil cohesion. Under seismic conditions, large cohesion may increase the depth of crack, moving it closer to the slope.

关键词: slope stability     tension     crack     limit equilibrium     seismic effect    

Surface tension of liquid metal: role, mechanism and application

Xi ZHAO, Shuo XU, Jing LIU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期   页码 535-567 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0463-9

摘要: Surface tension plays a core role in dominating various surface and interface phenomena. For liquid metals with high melting temperature, a profound understanding of the behaviors of surface tension is crucial in industrial processes such as casting, welding, and solidification, etc. Recently, the room temperature liquid metal (RTLM) mainly composed of gallium-based alloys has caused widespread concerns due to its increasingly realized unique virtues. The surface properties of such materials are rather vital in nearly all applications involved from chip cooling, thermal energy harvesting, hydrogen generation, shape changeable soft machines, printed electronics to 3D fabrication, etc. owing to its pretty large surface tension of approximately 700 mN/m. In order to promote the research of surface tension of RTLM, this paper is dedicated to present an overview on the roles and mechanisms of surface tension of liquid metal and summarize the latest progresses on the understanding of the basic knowledge, theories, influencing factors and experimental measurement methods clarified so far. As a practical technique to regulate the surface tension of RTLM, the fundamental principles and applications of electrowetting are also interpreted. Moreover, the unique phenomena of RTLM surface tension issues such as surface tension driven self-actuation, modified wettability on various substrates and the functions of oxides are discussed to give an insight into the acting mechanism of surface tension. Furthermore, future directions worthy of pursuing are pointed out.

关键词: surface tension     liquid metal     soft machine     printed electronics     electrowetting     self-actuation    

Influence of steel corrosion on axial and eccentric compression behavior of coral aggregate concrete

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1415-1425 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0786-9

摘要: To study the behavior of coral aggregate concrete (CAC) column under axial and eccentric compression, the compression behavior of CAC column with different types of steel and initial eccentricity (ei) were tested, and the deformation behavior and ultimate bearing capacity (Nu) were studied. The results showed that as the ei increases, the Nu of CAC column decreases nonlinearly. Besides, the steel corrosion in CAC column is severe, which reduces the steel section and steel strength, and decreases the Nu of CAC column. The durability of CAC structures can be improved by using new organic coated steel. Considering the influence of steel corrosion and interfacial bond deterioration, the calculation models of Nu under axial and eccentric compression were presented.

关键词: coral aggregate concrete column     axial compression     eccentric compression     steel corrosion     calculation model    

Correlation between tension softening relation and crack extension resistance in concrete

Xiufang ZHANG , Shilang XU ,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 323-329 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0041-2

摘要: Changes of the material fracture energy consumption with crack propagation can be described by a crack extension resistance curve, one of the fundamental fracture criteria in crack mechanics. Recently, experimental observation of the fracture behavior in concrete was used to develop a new fracture criterion, the crack extension resistance curve, to analyze crack propagation during the entire concrete fracture process. The variation of the crack extension resistance is mainly associated with the energy consumption in the fracture process zone ahead of the stress-free crack tip. The crack extension resistance is then a function of the softening curve, which is a basic mechanical property in the fracture process zone. The relationship between the softening curve and the crack extension resistance curve is then analyzed based on results of three-point bending beams tests. The results indicate that the characteristic points of the crack extension resistance curve is closely related to the characteristic point on used tension softening curve.

关键词: concrete     fracture process zone     crack extension GR resistance     tension softening curve    

Calculation method of load distribution on pipe threaded connections under tension load

Shoujun CHEN, Lianxin GAO, Qi AN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第2期   页码 241-248 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0219-x

摘要:

This paper presents a new calculation method that can calculate the load distribution on pipe threaded connections under tension load. On the basis of elastic mechanics, the new method was developed by analyzing each thread tooth, and a new deformation and covariant equation by making a mechanics analysis on each thread tooth was obtained. Compared with the traditional method proposed by the previous references, the new deformation and covariant equation could be used to describe the relation between the previous and the next thread tooth. By applying the new method on the sample of P-110S pipe threaded connection, the obtained results show that the load on thread tooth mainly concentrates on the four or five threads engaged and the middle teeth were not utilized well to bear the loads. The model offers a new way to calculate the loads carried on the thread teeth under tension load.

关键词: load distribution     calculation method     pipe threaded connections     tension load    

Comparing the effects of Bassini versus tension-free hernioplasty: 3 years’ follow-up

Yulong SHI, Zhongxue SU, Leping LI, Hongjun LIU, Changqing JING,

《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 463-468 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0050-5

摘要: In order to compare the effects of Bassini and tension-free mesh hernioplasty, a total of 552 patients with inguinal hernia who were subjected to surgical treatment in our hospital were randomly divided into the following two groups: the Bassini group (=269) and the tension-free mesh group (=283). The recurrence rates, pain, discomfort, and other complications were recorded, and the causes of the complications were explored. The recurrence rate in the Bassini group was 8.9% (24/269), significantly higher than that in the tension-free repair group (2.8%, 8/283). In addition, the recurrence rates in the Bassini and tension-free groups before 2004 were 12.6% and 5.6%, respectively, which were markedly higher than the rates after 2004 (5.3% and 0.7%, respectively). The rate of post-operative discomfort and pain within the first three months was higher in the Bassini group compared to the tension-free group (25.7% 18.5%, respectively). However, there was no difference after three months in the rate of post-operative discomfort and pain, incidence of infection, or scrotal edema between the two groups. The average hospital stay in the Bassini group was longer than that in the tension-free repair group (7.6€±€1.2 4.5€±€2.2 days, respectively), but the cost was lower (4518.0€±€510 6221.3€±€578 yuan, respectively). Thus, tension-free mesh hernioplasty is indicated for most inguinal hernia patients due to the low recurrence rate, rapid recovery time, and treatment success, but the traditional Bassini procedure has lower cost and other beneficial effects and is still suitable for some patients.

关键词: hernioplasty     Bassini repair     tension-free repair     complication    

High-precision gyro-stabilized control of a gear-driven platform with a floating gear tension device

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第3期   页码 487-503 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0635-5

摘要: This study presents an improved compound control algorithm that substantially enhances the anti-disturbance performance of a gear-drive gyro-stabilized platform with a floating gear tension device. The tension device can provide a self-adjustable preload to eliminate the gap in the meshing process. However, the weaker gear support stiffness and more complex meshing friction are also induced by the tension device, which deteriorates the control accuracy and the ability to keep the aim point of the optical sensors isolated from the platform motion. The modeling and compensation of the induced complex nonlinearities are technically challenging, especially when base motion exists. The aim of this research is to cope with the unmeasured disturbances as well as the uncertainties caused by the base lateral motion. First, the structural properties of the gear transmission and the friction-generating mechanism are analyzed, which classify the disturbances into two categories: Time-invariant and time-varying parts. Then, a proportional-integral controller is designed to eliminate the steady-state error caused by the time-invariant disturbance. A proportional multiple-integral-based state augmented Kalman filter is proposed to estimate and compensate for the time-varying disturbance that can be approximated as a polynomial function. The effectiveness of the proposed compound algorithm is demonstrated by comparative experiments on a gear-drive pointing system with a floating gear tension device, which shows a maximum 76% improvement in stabilization precision.

关键词: inertially stabilized platform     floating gear tension device     nonlinear friction     disturbance compensation     proportional multiple-integral observer    

Effects of compression ratio on the combustion characteristics of a homogeneous charge compression ignition

SONG Ruizhi, ZHOU Longbao, LIU Shenghua, LI Wei, HU Tiegang

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 463-467 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0068-0

摘要: The effects of homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine compression ratio on its combustion characteristics were studied experimentally on a modified TY1100 single cylinder engine fueled with dimethyl ether. The resul

关键词: homogeneous     cylinder     combustion     compression     dimethyl    

Numerical study of ignition mechanism of n-heptane direct injection compression-ignition engine

Xiaoping GUO, Zhanjie WANG,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 432-439 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0050-9

摘要: A detailed chemical dynamical mechanism of oxidation of n-heptane was implemented into kiva-3 code to study the ignition mechanism of a high-temperature, high-pressure, three-dimensional-space, transient turbulent, non-homogeneous, mono-component fuel in the engine. By testing the quantity of the heat released by the chemical reaction within the cylinder cell, the elementary reaction showing an obvious increase in the cell temperature was defined as ignition reaction and the corresponding cell as ignition position. The main pathway of the ignition reaction was studied by using the reverse deducing method. The result shows that the ignition in the engine can be divided into low-temperature ignition and high-temperature ignition, both of which follow the same rule in releasing heat, called the impulse heat releasing feature. Low-temperature ignition reaction, whose ignition reaction is c5h9o1-4=ch3cho+c3h5-a, follows the oxidation mechanism, while high-temperature ignition reaction, whose ignition reaction is c2h3o1-2=ch3co, follows the decomposition mechanism. No matter which ignition it is in, the chemical reaction that restrains the ignition reaction from lasting is the deoxidization reaction of alkylperoxy radicals.

关键词: compression-ignition engine     ignition mechanism     elementary reaction     n-heptane    

Three-dimensional numerical simulation for plastic injection-compression molding

Yun ZHANG, Wenjie YU, Junjie LIANG, Jianlin LANG, Dequn LI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第1期   页码 74-84 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0490-1

摘要:

Compared with conventional injection molding, injection-compression molding can mold optical parts with higher precision and lower flow residual stress. However, the melt flow process in a closed cavity becomes more complex because of the moving cavity boundary during compression and the nonlinear problems caused by non-Newtonian polymer melt. In this study, a 3D simulation method was developed for injection-compression molding. In this method, arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian was introduced to model the moving-boundary flow problem in the compression stage. The non-Newtonian characteristics and compressibility of the polymer melt were considered. The melt flow and pressure distribution in the cavity were investigated by using the proposed simulation method and compared with those of injection molding. Results reveal that the fountain flow effect becomes significant when the cavity thickness increases during compression. The back flow also plays an important role in the flow pattern and redistribution of cavity pressure. The discrepancy in pressures at different points along the flow path is complicated rather than monotonically decreased in injection molding.

关键词: injection-compression molding     simulation     injection molding     melt flow     cavity pressure    

Improvement of engine performance with high compression ratio based on knock suppression using Miller

Haiqiao WEI, Jie YU, Lei ZHOU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 691-706 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0621-3

摘要: In theory, high compression ratio has the potential to improve the thermal efficiency and promote the power output of the SI engine. However, the application of high compression ratio is substantially limited by the knock in practical working process. The objective of this work is to comprehensively investigate the application of high compression ratio on a gasoline engine based on the Miller cycle with boost pressure and split injection. In this work, the specific optimum strategies for CR10 and CR12 were experimentally investigated respectively on a single cylinder DISI engine. It was found that a high level of Miller cycle with a higher boost pressure could be used in CR12 to achieve an effective compression ratio similar to CR10, which could eliminate the knock limits at a high compression ratio and high load. To verify the advantages of the high compression ratio, the fuel economy and power performance of CR10 and CR12 were compared at full and partial loads. The result revealed that, compared with CR10, a similar power performance and a reduced fuel consumption of CR12 at full load could be achieved by using the strong Miller cycle and split injection. At partial load, the conditions of CR12 had very superior fuel economy and power performance compared to those of CR10.

关键词: high compression ratio     knock     Miller cycle     split injection     engine performance    

Efficient controller area network data compression for automobile applications

Yu-jing WU,Jin-Gyun CHUNG

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第1期   页码 70-78 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400136

摘要: Controller area networks (CANs) have been designed for multiplexing communication between electronic control units (ECUs) in vehicles and many high-level industrial control applications. When a CAN bus is overloaded by a large number of ECUs connected to it, both the waiting time and the error probability of the data transmission are increased. Thus, it is desirable to reduce the CAN frame length, since the duration of data transmission is proportional to the frame length. In this paper, we present a CAN message compression method to reduce the CAN frame length. Experimental results indicate that CAN transmission data can be compressed by up to 81.06% with the proposed method. By using an embedded test board, we show that 64-bit engine management system (EMS) CAN data compression can be performed within 0.16 ms; consequently, the proposed algorithm can be successfully used in automobile applications.

关键词: Controller area network (CAN)     Electronic control units (ECUs)     Data compression     Signal rearrangement    

Schedule Compression Impact on Construction Project Safety

Curt Webb,Lu Gao,Ling-guang Song

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第4期   页码 344-350 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015059

摘要: Many construction projects are met with stringent timelines or the threat of exorbitant liquidated damages. In addition, construction schedulers are frequently forced to incorporate aggressive schedule compression techniques. As already discussed by previous researchers, these schedule compression techniques have direct impacts on project productivity and quality defects. Researchers have also pointed out that schedule compression will affect safety incidents such as Occupational Safety & Health Administration recordable injuries and near misses over long project durations. However, most of the existing studies treated safety as a subcategory of project productivity and project quality, and minimal research has been done to directly quantify the effect of schedule compression on safety at the project level. Therefore, in this research, we conducted a survey and statistical analysis to investigate the relationship between schedule compression and safety in construction projects. We interviewed various members of the Houston construction community from both industrial and non-industrial roles. Statistical analysis was used to identify factors that have significant impacts on the occurrence of safety incidents at an industry specific level.

关键词: construction safety     schedule compression     overtime     work shift     Hurdle model    

Performance analysis of solar absorption-subcooled compression hybrid refrigeration system in subtropical

Xiangyang YE,Liming LIU,Zeyu LI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 185-192 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0452-z

摘要: Solar absorption-subcooled compression hybrid refrigeration system is a new type of efficient and economical solar refrigeration device which always meets the demand of cooling load with the change of solar irradiance. The performance of the hybrid system is higher due to the improvement of evaporator temperature of absorption subsystem. But simultaneously, the variation of working process as well as performance is complicated since the absorption and compression subsystems are coupled strongly. Based on the measured meteorological data of Guangzhou, a subtropical city in south China, a corresponding parametric model has been developed for the hybrid refrigeration system, and a program written by Fortran has been used to analyze the performance of the hybrid system under different external conditions. As the condensation temperature ranges from 38°C to 50°C, the working time fraction of the absorption subsystem increases from 75% to 85%. Besides, the energy saving fraction also increases from 5.31% to 6.02%. The average COP of the absorption subsystem is improved from 0.366 to 0.407. However, when the temperature of the absorption increases from 36°C to 48°C, the average COP of hybrid system decreases from 2.703 to 2.312. Moreover, the working time fraction of the absorption subsystem decreases from 80% to 71.7%. The energy saving fraction falls from 5.67% to 5.08%. In addition, when the evaporate temperature increases from 4°C to 14°C, the average COP of the absorption subsystem decreases from 0.384 to 0.365. The work of the compressor decreases from 48.2 kW to 32.8 kW and the corresponding average COP of the absorption subsystem is improved from 2.591 to 3.082.

关键词: solar     absorption-subcooled     compression hybrid     dynamic simulation     performance analysis    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Behavior of dam concrete under biaxial compression-tension and triaxial compression-compression-tension

WANG Huailiang, SONG Yupu

期刊论文

Seismic stability of earth slopes with tension crack

Yundong ZHOU, Fei ZHANG, Jingquan Wang, Yufeng GAO, Guangyu DAI

期刊论文

Surface tension of liquid metal: role, mechanism and application

Xi ZHAO, Shuo XU, Jing LIU

期刊论文

Influence of steel corrosion on axial and eccentric compression behavior of coral aggregate concrete

期刊论文

Correlation between tension softening relation and crack extension resistance in concrete

Xiufang ZHANG , Shilang XU ,

期刊论文

Calculation method of load distribution on pipe threaded connections under tension load

Shoujun CHEN, Lianxin GAO, Qi AN

期刊论文

Comparing the effects of Bassini versus tension-free hernioplasty: 3 years’ follow-up

Yulong SHI, Zhongxue SU, Leping LI, Hongjun LIU, Changqing JING,

期刊论文

High-precision gyro-stabilized control of a gear-driven platform with a floating gear tension device

期刊论文

Effects of compression ratio on the combustion characteristics of a homogeneous charge compression ignition

SONG Ruizhi, ZHOU Longbao, LIU Shenghua, LI Wei, HU Tiegang

期刊论文

Numerical study of ignition mechanism of n-heptane direct injection compression-ignition engine

Xiaoping GUO, Zhanjie WANG,

期刊论文

Three-dimensional numerical simulation for plastic injection-compression molding

Yun ZHANG, Wenjie YU, Junjie LIANG, Jianlin LANG, Dequn LI

期刊论文

Improvement of engine performance with high compression ratio based on knock suppression using Miller

Haiqiao WEI, Jie YU, Lei ZHOU

期刊论文

Efficient controller area network data compression for automobile applications

Yu-jing WU,Jin-Gyun CHUNG

期刊论文

Schedule Compression Impact on Construction Project Safety

Curt Webb,Lu Gao,Ling-guang Song

期刊论文

Performance analysis of solar absorption-subcooled compression hybrid refrigeration system in subtropical

Xiangyang YE,Liming LIU,Zeyu LI

期刊论文