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基于PSO优化LS-SVM算法的水电站厂房结构振动响应预测

练继建,何龙军,王海军

《中国工程科学》 2011年第13卷第12期页码 45-50

摘要：

依据二滩水电站地下厂房和机组的原型观测数据对机组和厂房结构振动的相关性进行分析，据此建立基于粒子群优化最小二乘支持向量计算法的厂房振动响应预测模型

关键词：水电站厂房耦联振动粒子群优化算法最小二乘支持向量机响应预测

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一种工业过程时变参数估计新算法——修正目标函数法

张承慧

《中国工程科学》 2001年第3卷第11期页码 54-59

摘要：

针对某些工业过程控制参数高度时变的特点和LS拟合算法存在病态估计的现象，提出了一类基于修正目标函数的时变参数估计算法，并给出递推辅助变量算法。此类算法不仅具有较强的实时跟踪能力和较高的估计精度，而且能克服病态估计，摆脱了伪随机信号在工程中带来的麻烦。新算法没有增加计算量，非常适合于工程应用，仿真及实际应用结果都证明新算法是有效的。文中给出了有关新算法的定理及其证明。

关键词：参数估计计算方法 LS算法时变系统工业生产

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Identification of thermal error in a feed system based on multi-class LS-SVM

Chao JIN, Bo WU, Youmin HU, Yao CHENG

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第7卷第1期页码 47-54 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0307-6

摘要：

Research of thermal characteristics has been a key issue in the development of high-speed feed system. The thermal positioning error of a ball-screw is one of the most important objects to consider for high-accuracy and high-speed machine tools. The research work undertaken herein ultimately aims at the development of a comprehensive thermal error identification model with high accuracy and robust. Using multi-class least squares support vector machines (LS-SVM), the thermal positioning error of the feed system is identified with the variance and mean square value of the temperatures of supporting bearings and screw-nut as feature vector. A series of experiments were carried out on a self-made quasi high-speed feed system experimental bench HUST-FS-001 to verify the identification capacity of the presented method. The results show that the recommended model can be used to predict the thermal error of a feed system with good accuracy, which is better than the ordinary BP and RBF neural network. The work described in this paper lays a solid foundation of thermal error prediction and compensation in a feed system.

关键词： least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) feed system thermal error precision machining

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分段装药结构爆破效果的数值模拟研究

胡涛,李祥龙,关思,何丽华

《中国工程科学》 2014年第16卷第11期页码 36-41

摘要：

基于大型非线性动力分析软件LS-DYNA，选用弹塑性模型*MAT_PLASTIC_KINEMATIC 和JWL方程，建立无限岩体介质中中深孔爆破时连续装药结构和分段装药结构三维模型，并进行了数值模拟

关键词：中深孔台阶爆破分段装药结构 ANSYS/LS-DYNA 数值模拟

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Load shedding scheme for the two-area system with linear quadratic regulator

D. TYAGI, Ashwani KUMAR, Saurabh CHANANA

《能源前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第1期页码 90-102 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0224-8

摘要： The power system is prone to many emergency conditions which may lead to emergency state of operation with decay in the system frequency. The dramatic change in the frequency can result in cascaded failure of the system. In order to avoid power system collapse, load shedding (LS) schemes are adopted with the optimal amount of load shed. This paper proposed a methodology in a two-area thermal-thermal system for finding the required amount of load to be shed for setting the frequency of the system within minimum allowable limits. The LS steps have been obtained based on the rate of change of frequency with the increase in load in steps. A systematic study has been conducted for three scenarios: the scheme with a conventional integral controller; the scheme with a linear quadratic regulator (LQR); and the scheme with an LQR and superconducting magnetic energy storage devices (SMES). A comparison of the results has been presented on the two-area system.

关键词： critical load frequency response load shedding (LS) multi-area system rate of change of frequency linear quadratic regulator (LQR) superconducting magnetic energy storage devices (SMES)

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退火-遗传算法寻优及其实现

王英

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第7期页码 57-59

摘要：

分析了遗传算法及退火算法的优缺点，提出用退火算法改进遗传算法局部的最优值搜索效率低问题。退火算法与遗传算法融合后，使算法在寻优结果上更加迅速精确。通过水泥的配比工程实例，与单纯的遗传算法的结果进行对比，说明该方法是有效的。

关键词：遗传算法退火算法遗传算法改进

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Large deflection behavior effect in reinforced concrete columns exposed to extreme dynamic loads

Masoud ABEDINI, Azrul A. MUTALIB, Chunwei ZHANG, Javad MEHRMASHHADI, Sudharshan Naidu RAMAN, Roozbeh ALIPOUR, Tohid MOMENI, Mohamed H. MUSSA

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第2期页码 532-553 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0604-9

摘要： Reinforced concretes (RC) have been widely used in constructions. In construction, one of the critical elements carrying a high percentage of the weight is columns which were not used to design to absorb large dynamic load like surface bursts. This study focuses on investigating blast load parameters to design of RC columns to withstand blast detonation. The numerical model is based on finite element analysis using LS-DYNA. Numerical results are validated against blast field tests available in the literature. Couples of simulations are performed with changing blast parameters to study effects of various scaled distances on the nonlinear behavior of RC columns. According to simulation results, the scaled distance has a substantial influence on the blast response of RC columns. With lower scaled distance, higher peak pressure and larger pressure impulse are applied on the RC column. Eventually, keeping the scaled distance unchanged, increasing the charge weight or shorter standoff distance cause more damage to the RC column. Intensive studies are carried out to investigate the effects of scaled distance and charge weight on the damage degree and residual axial load carrying capacity of RC columns with various column width, longitudinal reinforcement ratio and concrete strength. Results of this research will be used to assessment the effect of an explosion on the dynamic behavior of RC columns.

关键词： RC column scaled distance blast load LS-DYNA

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背包问题的混合粒子群优化算法

高尚,杨静宇

《中国工程科学》 2006年第8卷第11期页码 94-98

摘要：

经典的粒子群是一个有效的寻找连续函数极值的方法，结合遗传算法的思想提出的混合粒子群算法来解决背包问题，经过比较测试，6种混合粒子群算法的效果都比较好，特别交叉策略A和变异策略C的混合粒子群算法是最好的且简单有效的算法对于目前还没有好的解法的组合优化问题，很容易地修改此算法就可解决。

关键词：粒子群算法背包问题遗传算法变异

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Timing decision-making method of engine blades for predecisional remanufacturing based on reliability analysis

Le CHEN, Xianlin WANG, Hua ZHANG, Xugang ZHANG, Binbin DAN

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第14卷第4期页码 412-421 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0551-0

摘要： A timing decision-making method for predecisional remanufacturing is presented. The method can effectively solve the uncertainty problem of remanufacturing blanks. From the perspective of reliability, this study analyzes the timing decision-making interval for predecisional remanufacturing of mechanical products during the service period and constructs an optimal timing model based on energy consumption and cost. The mapping relationships between time and energy consumption are predicted by using the characteristic values of performance degradation of products combined with the least squares support vector regression algorithm. Application of game theory reveals that when the energy consumption and cost are comprehensively optimal, this moment is the best time for predecisional remanufacturing. Used engine blades are utilized as an example to demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： predecisional remanufacturing reliability least squares support vector regression (LS-SVR) game theory

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基于蛙跳思想的量子编码遗传算法

许波,彭志平,余建平,柯文德

《中国工程科学》 2014年第16卷第3期页码 108-112

摘要：

量子门旋转相位、变异概率大小的确定，是目前制约量子遗传算法效率的两个主要问题。本文提出一种基于蛙跳思想的量子编码遗传算法（QRGA），该算法采用自适应的方式对量子旋转门旋转角进行调整，并基于模糊逻辑将蛙跳的步长进行量化以指导变异概率调整，保证进化的方向性和提高算法效率，对比实验结果表明算法可以避免陷入局部最优解

关键词：量子编码量子遗传算法蛙跳算法群体智能

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时域有限差分算法与遗传算法在平面螺旋电感设计中的应用

王宏建,李靖,刘和光,姜景山

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第11期页码 38-42

摘要：

文章通过电磁场时域有限差分(FDTD)算法与遗传算法(GA)相结合进行平面螺旋电感设计。通过优化单元网格大小，可优化设计整个平面螺旋电感（包含空气桥）的结构尺寸。

关键词：时域有限差分算法遗传算法平面螺旋电感品质因素

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改进的动态灰狼优化算法 Research Articles

张小青1,2,张玉叶1,明正峰2

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第22卷第6期页码 887-890 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000191

摘要：在标准灰狼优化算法（GWO）中，搜索狼必须等到其他搜索狼与3个领导狼之间的比较完成后才能更新其当前位置矢量。正因为有此等待时间，标准GWO被视为静态GWO。为消除这种等待时间，提出两种动态GWO算法：第一种动态灰狼优化算法（DGWO1）和第二种动态灰狼优化算法（DGWO2）。在动态GWO算法中，当前搜索狼不需要等待所有其他搜索狼与领导狼的比较，在完成自身或前一匹搜索狼与领导狼的比较后，即可更新其位置矢量。动态GWO算法及时更新搜索狼的位置，提高了算法迭代收敛速度。以动态GWO算法结构为基础，对其他改进GWO算法也进行了一定的性能测验。实验证明，对同一改进GWO算法，以动态GWO结构为基础时的性能总体上优于以静态GWO结构为基础时的性能。

关键词：群智能；灰狼优化算法；动态灰狼优化算法；优化实验

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Using hybrid models to predict blood pressure reactivity to unsupported back based on anthropometric characteristics

Gurmanik KAUR,Ajat Shatru ARORA,Vijender Kumar JAIN

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第16卷第6期页码 474-485 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400295

摘要： Accurate blood pressure (BP) measurement is essential in epidemiological studies, screening programmes, and research studies as well as in clinical practice for the early detection and prevention of high BP-related risks such as coronary heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Posture of the participant plays a vital role in accurate measurement of BP. Guidelines on measurement of BP contain recommendations on the position of the back of the participants by advising that they should sit with supported back to avoid spuriously high readings. In this work, principal component analysis (PCA) is fused with forward stepwise regression (SWR), artificial neural network (ANN), adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), and the least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) model for the prediction of BP reactivity to an unsupported back in normotensive and hypertensive participants. PCA is used to remove multi-collinearity among anthropometric predictor variables and to select a subset of components, termed ‘principal components’ (PCs), from the original dataset. The selected PCs are fed into the proposed models for modeling and testing. The evaluation of the performance of the constructed models, using appropriate statistical indices, shows clearly that a PCA-based LS-SVM (PCA-LS-SVM) model is a promising approach for the prediction of BP reactivity in comparison to others. This assessment demonstrates the importance and advantages posed by hybrid models for the prediction of variables in biomedical research studies.

关键词： Blood pressure (BP) Principal component analysis (PCA) Forward stepwise regression Artificial neural network (ANN) Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) Least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM)