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关键词

线性规划 2

6G；广域覆盖信令小区；多维资源分配；深度Q网络（DQN） 1

COVID-19 1

OFDM 1

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SEIR模型 1

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中国东北地区 1

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决策分析 1

功率分配 1

动态子载波分配算法（WSA） 1

动态调配 1

协同向量；任务分配；多智能体系统；联盟形成；人工智能 1

南沙河 1

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Achieving air pollutant emission reduction targets with minimum abatement costs: An enterprise-level allocation

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1459-6

摘要：

• Quantification of efficiency and fairness of abatement allocation are optimized.

关键词： Pollutant emission reduction allocation Emission reduction measures Total abatement cost Economic efficiency Abatement space

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The Integration Model of Closed-Loop Supply Chain Resource Allocation Considering Remanufacturing

Xiao-qiu Shi,Yan-yan Li,Wei Long

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第2期页码 132-135 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016026

摘要： Logistics resource planning is an integration model of materials requirement planning and distribution resource planning which is a resource allocation technology. It is a technology of satisfying both production material supply and resource allocation optimization which is based on inventory management. For the remanufacturing supply chain, recycling and rebuilding of products form a reverse materials movement loop which challenges the traditional logistics resource planning system. For the characteristics of reverse logistics of remanufacturing supply chain, we propose a closed-loop supply chain resource allocation model based on autonomous multi-entity. We focus on integration resource allocation model of materials requirement planning and distribution resource planning considering remanufacturing.

关键词： remanufacturing supply chain reverse logistics resource allocation integration model

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Benefit-based cost allocation for residentially distributed photovoltaic systems in China: A cooperative

Xi LUO, Xiaojun LIU, Yanfeng LIU, Jiaping LIU, Yaxing WANG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第2期页码 271-283 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0083-7

摘要： Distributed photovoltaic (PV) systems have constantly been the key to achieve a low-carbon economy in China. However, the development of Chinese distributed PV systems has failed to meet expectations because of their irrational profit and cost allocations. In this study, the methodology for calculating the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) for PV is thoroughly discussed to address this issue. A mixed-integer linear programming model is built to determine the optimal system operation strategy with a benefit analysis. An externality-corrected mathematical model based on Shapley value is established to allocate the cost of distributed PV systems in 15 Chinese cities between the government, utility grid and residents. Results show that (i) an inverse relationship exists between the LCOEs and solar radiation levels; (ii) the government and residents gain extra benefits from the utility grid through net metering policies, and the utility grid should be the highly subsidized participant; (iii) the percentage of cost assigned to the utility grid and government should increase with the expansion of battery bank to weaken the impact of demand response on increasing theoretical subsidies; and (iv) apart from the LCOE, the local residential electricity prices remarkably impact the subsidy calculation results.

关键词： solar photovoltaic cost allocation cooperative game theory Shapley value mixed-integer linear programming levelized cost of energy

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A holistic approach for evaluating ecological water allocation in the Yellow River Basin of China

YANG Zhifeng, CUI Baoshan, CHEN He

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第1期页码 99-106 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0019-z

摘要： The characteristics and sustainable management of water resources on a basin scale require that they should be managed using a holistic approach. In this study, a holistic methodology called the holistic approach in a basin scale (HABS) is proposed to determine the ecological water requirements of a whole basin. There are three principles in HABS. First, ecological water requirements in a basin scale indicate not only the coupling of hydrological and ecological systems, but also the exchange of matter and energy between each ecological type through all kinds of physical geography processes. Second, ecological water requirements can be divided into different types according to their functions, and water requirements of different types are compatible. Third, ecological water requirements are related to a multiple system including water quality, water quantity, and time and space, which interact with each other. The holistic approach in a basin scale was then used in the Yellow River Basin and it suggested that 265.0 × 10 m of water, 45% of the total surface water resources, should be allocated to ecological systems, such as rivers, lakes, wetlands and cities, to sustain its function and health. The ecological water requirements of inside river systems and outside river systems were respectively 261.0 × 10 and 3.65 × 10 m.

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土石方动态调配模型与可视化研究

胡程顺,钟登华,张静,洪文,李明超

《中国工程科学》 2003年第5卷第12期页码 73-79

摘要：

土石方调配是土石坝或堆石坝施工中的一个核心问题，其合理与否对降低工程造价和保证工程的顺利进行具有重要的经济、技术价值。根据其受时间-空间影响与约束的特点，文章在总结现有研究成果的基础上，采用系统分析的手段，提出了一种将动态问题静态化的方法，并利用线性规划大M单纯形法对问题进行求解。在数学模型上，深入而细致地考虑了实际施工中的一些人为约束因素，增强了模型的通用性与灵活性；借助于GIS技术的强大空间信息处理功能，将土石方调配成果以三维动画的形式显示出来，以达到形象直观的目的；在程序实现上，采用强大的程序设计语言工具VC++开发出了界面友好、操作简单、适用性强的软件。最后，以其在某大型土石坝工程土石方调配项目中的成功应用，验证了此项研究工作的合理性与优越性。

关键词：土石坝施工土石方调配动态调配线性规划可视化

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Multi-objective optimal allocation strategy for the energy internet in Huangpu District, Guangzhou, China

Pei LI, Guotian CAI, Yuntao ZHANG, Shangjun KE, Peng WANG, Liping GAO

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第2期页码 241-253 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0660-9

摘要： To improve the overall efficiency of the energy system, the basic structure for the energy internet of coordination and optimization of “generation-grid-load-storage” of Huangpu District, Guangzhou, China is designed, while the arrangement for the output of centralized and distributed energy module and energy storage are proposed. Taking economic benefit maximization, environmental benefit maximization and energy efficiency maximization as sub-objectives, the mathematical model of multi-objective optimal allocation and operation strategy of the energy internet is established considering supply-demand balance constraints, equipment characteristic constraints, operation mode constraints, and energy conditions constraints. The calculation results show that without considering the outsourced electricity, the balanced strategy, the economic development strategy, the environmental protection strategy, and the energy efficiency strategy are obtained by calculation, which are all superior to the traditional energy supply strategy. Moreover, considering the outsourced electricity, the proportion of outsourced electricity to total electricity is 19.8%, which is the system optimization of the energy internet under certain power demand. Compared with other strategies without outsourced electricity, the outsourced electricity strategy can have a certain emission reduction effect, but at the same time reduce the economic benefit. Furthermore, the huge difference in demand for thermal and cooling load between industrial and commercial areas results in the installed capacity of gas distributed energy stations in industrial areas being nearly twice as large as that in commercial areas. The distributed photovoltaic power generation is allocated according to the proportion of the installed roof areas of photovoltaic power generation system in residential, industrial, and commercial areas.

关键词： generation-grid-load-storage energy internet economy-environment-energy efficiency multi-objective optimal allocation mathematical model

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线性分配方法的逆序问题研究

章玲,周德群

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第2期页码 50-53

摘要：

指出了线性分配方法的决策结果可能产生逆序，然后提出排序向量和相对分配比的概念，以分析线性分配方法决策结果产生逆序的原因，并在此基础上构建顺序线性分配方法，最后通过算例验证顺序线性分配方法决策结果的保序性。

关键词：决策分析线性分配方法逆序保序

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Optimal risk allocation in alliance infrastructure projects: A social preference perspective

Xiang DING, Qian LI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第2期页码 326-336 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0145-x

摘要： The mechanism of risk allocation is designed to protect all stakeholders, and it is vital to project success. Qualitative and quantitative ways of optimizing risk allocation have been well documented in extant literature (e.g., allocation principles, models, and solutions), and the foci of existing research are usually the maximization of rational utility. Few research has focused on partners’ social preferences affecting the output of risk allocation. This study presents a quantitative approach based on modeling alliance member (AM)’s inequity aversion (IA) to analyze risk-sharing arrangements in an alliance project. Fehr and Schmidt’s inequity-aversion model is integrated into modeling partner’s utility. This paper derives results for an alliance leader (AL)’s optimal risk-sharing ratio and AM’s optimal risk-management effort simultaneously. The derivation is based on solving a restrained optimization problem using the conception and methods from Stackelberg game theory. Results show that an AM’s IA significantly affects risk allocation between AL and AM. Specifically, envious preference is positively related to AL’s optimal risk-sharing ratio, whereas guilty preference negatively affects AL’s optimal risk-sharing ratio. These findings will be of interest to academics and practitioners involved in designing alliance negotiations.

关键词： public project contract design risk sharing inequity aversion governance

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放射检查流程执行中基于禁忌搜索的资源分配 None

Chun-hua HE

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第19卷第3期页码 446-458 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601802

摘要：放射检查流程（radiological examination process，REP）执行中，为提高患者吞吐量和放射资源利用率，以及应对因临床需要而改变资源调度和分配决策时发生的突发事件，高效的资源调度和分配是关键。本文提出一种基于禁忌搜索的方法，用以解决REP执行中资源调度和分配问题。该方法主要目标是将平均检查流时间、资源平均空闲时间和延迟的加权总和最小化，同时还考虑突发事件的情形，即紧急或缺失的检查。对于特定参数组合，在考虑路由和资源约束等限制条件下，该方法能找到放射资源调度和分配的最优解。对应用案例进行了仿真，结果表明该方法能有效利用放射资源，提高REP执行中患者吞吐量。

关键词：放射检查流程（REP）；资源调度和分配；禁忌搜索

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OFDMA系统中资源公平调度算法研究

张冬梅,徐友云,蔡跃明

《中国工程科学》 2007年第9卷第6期页码 77-81

摘要：

研究了宽带正交频分复用多址（OFDMA）系统中存在多种不同业务时的无线资源公平调度问题，深入分析了经典的资源调度算法———用户最小容量最大化算法，提出了一种明显改善公平性能的改进算法，仿真结果证明，改进算法在各种应用环境下，都具有良好的公平性能，能为不同业务类型的用户提供较严格的速率保证。

关键词： OFDMA 无线资源调度子载波分配功率分配

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Real option-based optimization for financial incentive allocation in infrastructure projects under public–private

Shuai LI, Da HU, Jiannan CAI, Hubo CAI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第3期页码 413-425 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0045-0

摘要： Financial incentives that stimulate energy investments under public–private partnerships are considered scarce public resources, which require deliberate allocation to the most economically justified projects to maximize the social benefits. This study aims to solve the financial incentive allocation problem through a real option-based nonlinear integer programming approach. Real option theory is leveraged to determine the optimal timing and the corresponding option value of providing financial incentives. The ambiguity in the evolution of social benefits, the decision-maker’s attitude toward ambiguity, and the uncertainty in social benefits and incentive costs are all considered. Incentives are offered to the project portfolio that generates the maximum total option value. The project portfolio selection is formulated as a stochastic knapsack problem with random option values in the objective function and random incentive costs in the probabilistic budget constraint. The linear probabilistic budget constraint is subsequently transformed into a nonlinear deterministic one. Finally, the integer non-linear programming problem is solved, and the optimality gap is computed to assess the quality of the optimal solution. A case study is presented to illustrate how the limited financial incentives can be optimally allocated under uncertainty and ambiguity, which demonstrates the efficacy of the proposed method.

关键词： financial incentives public–private partnerships energy infrastructure projects real option optimization uncertainty

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一种OFDM系统动态子载波比特和功率分配联合算法

高欢芹,酆广增,朱琦

《中国工程科学》 2006年第8卷第3期页码 62-65

摘要：

提出一种多用户OFDM（orthogonal frequency division multiplexing）系统下行链路，具有信道变化实时性的动态子载波、比特和功率分配联合算法（UA），在满足各个用户数据速率和BER要求的同时使总的发送功率最小。提出的算法与动态子载波分配算法（WSA）相比，计算复杂度相当，在移动信道环境下仿真结果表明性能有一定的改善。

关键词： OFDM 动态子载波分配算法（WSA）联合子载波比特和功率分配算法（UA）

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新冠病毒肺炎疫苗分配 ——模拟可替代策略的健康结局和公正性影响 Article

Maddalena Ferranna, Daniel Cadarette, David E. Bloom

《工程（英文）》 2021年第7卷第7期页码 924-935 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.03.014

摘要：

鉴于缺乏安全有效的新冠病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫苗，一个主要的政策问题是如何在不同的社会人口学特征群体中分配疫苗。本文评估了迄今为止提出的COVID-19疫苗优先策略，重点关注其既定目标；所选分配方案对于大流行病进程和负担的影响机制；以及制定优先策略时出现的流行病学、经济、后勤和政治等主要问题。本文将一个简洁、按年龄分层的易感-暴露-感染-恢复模型应用于美国，以定量评估替代优先策略在保护死亡、保护感染和延长寿命方面的表现。我们证明了优先考虑重点岗位人群是减少病例数量和降低死亡损失生命年的可行策略，而在大多数情况下，通过优先考虑老年人来实现死亡人数的最大减少，即使疫苗能有效阻止病毒传播。这一特性的不确定性和疫苗针剂支付的潜在延迟加强了优先考虑老年人的呼吁。此外，我们还调查了支持分配策略的公平动机的强度，该策略将绝对优先考虑给予重点岗位人群能降低感染致死风险的疫苗。

关键词：疫苗分配 COVID-19 公正性 SEIR模型

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CWLP：一种在GPU中协同的线程束调度和局部性保护的高速缓存分配策略 None

Yang ZHANG, Zuo-cheng XING, Cang LIU, Chuan TANG

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第19卷第2期页码 206-220 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700059

摘要：随着我们正在接近百亿亿次超级计算机的时代，一个拥有强大运算能力和低能耗的均衡的计算机系统变得越来越重要。GPUs是在最近投入运营的超级计算机中被广泛使用的加速器。它采用大规模多块程来隐藏长访存延迟，同时它拥有高能效。相对于其强大的运算能力，GPUs的每个流多核处理器只有几兆的片上资源。面向吞吐率的执行模型与它的高速缓存层次结构设计不匹配，使得GPUs缓存表现出较差的运行效率。由于片上存储器的严重缺少，受较差的缓存性能影响，GPU的计算能力急剧下降，限制了系统性能和能效。提出一种协同的线程束调度和局部性保护的缓存分配策略（CWLP），以充分利用数据局部性和隐藏延迟。首先，设计了一种基于指令PC的局部性保护方法（LPC）以提升GPU性能。使用一个基于PC的收集器收集每个高速缓存块的重用信息。在获取缓存块的动态重用信息后，采用一个智能缓存分配单元（PCAU），它结合了重用信息和LRU（最近最少使用）替换策略，以找到拥有最少局部性的缓存块并将其逐出。此外，局部性信息被线程束调度器用来实现一个智能的重排序策略，用以获取局部性和隐藏延迟。实验结果表明，CWLP能够提供高达19.8%的性能加速比和超过基准策略平均8.8%的性能提升。

关键词：局部性GPU；cache分配；线程束调度

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大型水电工程土石方调配系统分析及其优化调配模型

曹生荣,王先甲,申明亮

《中国工程科学》 2003年第5卷第7期页码 72-76

摘要：

在分析了众多大型水电工程建设中土石方调配平衡问题的基础上，利用系统的观点分析了土石方调配系统的系统组成，系统各要素之间的相互关系，建立了系统的线性规划优化模型，并在实践中检验模型计算结果，表明该模型经济可行。

关键词：水电工程土石方调配系统分析线性规划