Journal Home Online First Current Issue Archive For Authors Journal Information 中文版

Strategic Study of CAE >> 2023, Volume 25, Issue 6 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.033

Strategic Framework for Safety Risk Prevention and Control for New Energy Application

1. School of Management, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;

2. State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, Beijing 100083, China;

3. China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China;

4. School of Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China;

5. National Institute of Clean and Low Carbon Energy, Beijing 102211, China;

6. Guohua Energy Investment Co., Ltd., Beijing 100007, China

Funding project:Chinese Academy of Engineering project “Strategic Research on National New Energy Application Safety Regulatory and Guarantee System” (2021-JZ-03), “Research on Quantification of Potential Risks and Countermeasures for Coal Reduction in the Next 20 Years” (2022-XZ-30), “Strategic Research on Key Technology Pathways, MultiEnergy Integration, and Industrial Security for Hydrogen (Hydrogen moiety) Energy” (2023-XZ-26) Received: 2023-04-14 Revised: 2023-06-21 Available online: 2023-09-27

Next Previous

Abstract

Large-scale application of new energies is a major approach to achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutralization. Conducting research on the safety risk prevention and control strategy of new energy application helps in the establishment of a monitoring, risk prevention, and guarantee system for new energy application and promotes the high-quality development of related industries. Currently, new energy application in China involves various types of emerging infrastructures and faces challenges such as complex causes of safety accidents, incomplete understanding of safety risks, inadequate safety prevention and control technology systems, and lagging construction of a safety regulatory system. This study analyzes the current status and safety situation of new energy application in China and delves into the safety risk prevention and control issues faced by new energy application infrastructures such as charging/swapping stations, energy storage stations, hydrogen fuelling stations, and integrated energy stations. It also summarizes the current situation and experiences abroad regarding safety risk prevention and control. To establish a comprehensive system for preventing and controlling safety accidents before, during, and after they occur, and to enhance the safety risk management and regulatory capabilities of all stakeholders, this study constructs a strategic framework for safety risk prevention and control for new energy application. It clarifies the key tasks in terms of management and technology  development and proposes medium- to long-term engineering and technological support projects. Furthermore, we propose development suggestions in terms of top-level design, governance standards, regulatory platforms, technological research and development, talent cultivation, and ecological co-construction, thus to promote the safety research and application of new energies.

Figures

图1

图2

References

[ 1 ] 中国工程科技发展战略研究院‍‍. 2023中国战略性新兴产业发展报告 [M]‍. 北京: 科学出版社, 2023‍.
Chinese Academy of Engineering Innovation Strategy‍. China´s strategic emerging industries development report 2023 [M]‍. Beijing: Science Press, 2023‍.

[ 2 ] 李勋来, 鲁汇智‍. 我国氢能产业的发展现状及对策建议[J]‍. 江淮论坛, 2022 (3): 41‒47‍.
Li X L, Lu H Z‍. The current development status and proposed measures for the hydrogen energy industry in China [J]‍. Jianghuai Tribune, 2022 (3): 41‒47‍.

[ 3 ] 苏美玲, 冯晓锋, 刘晨辉, 等‍. 新能源汽车交通事故特征分析——以长沙市为例 [J]‍. 交通信息与安全, 2022, 40(6): 165‒172‍.
Su M L, Feng X F, Liu C H, et al‍. An analysis of accident characteristics of new energy vehicles: A case study in Changsha, China [J]‍. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2022, 40(6): 165‒172‍.

[ 4 ] 王飞‍. 新能源汽车换电站消防安全技术探讨 [J]‍. 消防科学与技术, 2022, 41(5): 710‒715‍.
Wang F‍. Discussion on fire safety technology of new energy vehicle battery swap station [J]‍. Fire Science and Technology, 2022, 41(5): 710‒715‍.

[ 5 ] 金阳, 薛志业, 姜欣, 等‍. 储能锂离子电站安全防护研究进展 [J]‍. 郑州大学学报 (理学版), 2023, 55(3): 1‒13‍.
Jin Y, Xue Z Y, Jiang X, et al‍. Research progress of safety protection of lithium-ion energy storage power station [J]‍. Zhengzhou University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 55(3): 1‒13‍.

[ 6 ] 董扬, 许艳华, 庞天舒, 等‍. 中国汽车产业强国发展战略研究 [J]‍. 中国工程科学, 2018, 20(1): 37‒44‍.
Dong Y, Xu Y H, Pang T S, et al‍. Research on development strategy for China´s powerful automobile industry [J]‍. Strategic Study of CAE, 2018, 20(1): 37‒44‍.

[ 7 ] 陈清泉, 高金燕, 何璇, 等‍. 新能源汽车发展意义及技术路线研究 [J]‍. 中国工程科学, 2018, 20(1): 68‒73‍.
Chen Q Q, Gao J Y, He X, et al‍. Research on the significance of developing new energy vehicles industry and its technical routes [J]‍. Strategic Study of CAE, 2018, 20(1): 68‒73‍.

[ 8 ] 谭旭光, 余卓平‍. 燃料电池商用车产业发展现状与展望 [J]‍. 中国工程科学, 2020, 22(5): 152‒158‍.
Tan X G, Yu Z P‍. Development status and prospects of fuel cell commercial vehicle industry [J]‍. Strategic Study of CAE, 2020, 22(5): 152‒158‍.

[ 9 ] 凌文, 刘玮, 李育磊, 等‍. 中国氢能基础设施产业发展战略研究 [J]‍. 中国工程科学, 2019, 21(3): 76‒83‍.
Ling W, Liu W, Li Y L, et al‍. Development strategy of hydrogen infrastructure industry in China [J]‍. Strategic Study of CAE, 2019, 21(3): 76‒83‍.

[10] 曹湘洪, 魏志强‍. 氢能利用安全技术研究与标准体系建设思考 [J]‍. 中国工程科学, 2020, 22(5): 144‒151‍.
Cao X H, Wei Z Q‍. Technologies for the safe use of hydrogen and construction of the safety standards system [J]‍. Strategic Study of CAE, 2020, 22(5): 144‒151‍.

[11] 唐亮, 尹小波, 吴候福, 等‍. 电化学储能产业发展对安全标准的需求 [J]‍. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(8): 2645‒2652‍.
Tang L, Yin X B, Wu H F, et al‍. Demand for safety standards in the development of the electrochemical energy storage industry [J]‍. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(8): 2645‒2652‍.

[12] 蒲亮, 余海帅, 代明昊, 等‍. 氢的高压与液化储运研究及应用进展 [J]‍. 科学通报, 2022, 67(19): 2172‒2191‍.
Pu L, Yu H S, Dai M H, et al‍. Research progress and application of high-pressure hydrogen and liquid hydrogen in storage and transportation [J]‍. Science Bulletin, 2022, 67(19): 2172‒2191‍.

[13] 汤广福, 周静, 庞辉, 等‍. 能源安全格局下新型电力系统发展战略框架 [J]‍. 中国工程科学, 2023, 25(2): 79‒88‍.
Tang G F, Zhou J, Pang H, et al‍. Strategic framework for new electric power system development under the energy security pattern [J]‍. Strategic Study of CAE, 2023, 25(2): 79‒88‍.

[14] 张博, 孙旭东, 刘颖, 等‍. 能源新技术新兴产业发展动态与2035战略对策 [J]‍. 中国工程科学, 2020, 22(2): 38‒46‍.
Zhang B, Sun X D, Liu Y, et al‍. Development trends and strategic countermeasures of China´s emerging energy technology industry toward 2035 [J]‍. Strategic Study of CAE, 2020, 22(2): 38‒46‍.

[15] 李相俊, 官亦标, 胡娟, 等‍. 我国储能示范工程领域十年 (2012—2022)回顾 [J]‍. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(9): 2702‒2712‍.
Li X J, Guan Y B, Hu J, et al‍. Review of energy storage application in China from 2012 to 2022 [J]‍. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(9): 2702‒2712‍.

[16] 孙旭东, 赵玉莹, 李诗睿, 等‍. 我国地方性氢能发展政策的文本量化分析 [J]‍. 化工进展, 2023, 42(7): 3478‒3488‍.
Sun X D, Zhao Y Y, Li S R, et al‍. Textual quantitative analysis on China´s local hydrogen energy development policies [J]‍. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2023, 42(7): 3478‒3488‍.

[17] 国家发展改革委 国家能源局关于印发《"十四五"新型储能发展实施方案》的通知 [EB/OL]‍. (2022-01-29)‍[2023-05-15]‍. https://www‍.ndrc‍.gov‍.cn/xwdt/tzgg/202203/t20220321_1319773‍.html‍.
National Development and Reform Commission, National Energy Administration on the issuance of The 14th Five-Year Plan for the implementation of the development of new energy storage [EB/OL]‍. (2022-01-29)‍[2023-05-15]‍. https://www‍.ndrc‍.gov‍.cn/xwdt/tzgg/202203/t20220321_1319773‍.html‍.

[18] 国家发展和改革委员会 国家能源局关于加快推动新型储能发展的指导意见‍[EB/OL]‍. (2021-07-15)[2023-05-15]‍. https://www‍.ndrc‍.gov‍.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghxwj/202107/t20210723_1291321‍.html‍.
National Development and Reform Commission, National Energy Administration on accelerating the 14th Five-Year Plan for the development of new energy storage [EB/OL]‍. (2021-07-15)‍[2023-05-15]‍. https://www‍.ndrc‍.gov‍.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghxwj/202107/t20210723_1291321‍.html‍.

[19] 中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会‍. 氢能产业发展中长期规划 (2021—2035年) [EB/OL]‍. (2022-03-23)[2023-05-15]‍. https://zfxxgk‍.ndrc‍.gov‍.cn/web/iteminfo‍.jsp?id=18747‍.
National Development and Reform Commission‍. Medium and long term plan for the development of hydrogen energy industry (2021—2035) [EB/OL]‍. (2022-03-23)‍[2023-05-15]‍. https://zfxxgk‍.ndrc‍.gov‍.cn/web/iteminfo‍.jsp?id=18747.‍

Related Research